2022年高考英語二輪語法專項訓(xùn)練 定語從句（7）

2022年高考英語二輪語法專項訓(xùn)練 定語從句（7） 題一： All the neighbors admire this family, ________ the parents are treating their child like a friend. A. why B. where C. which D. that 題二： Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ________ consumer plaints have resulted in changes in the law. A. where B. when C. who D. which 題三： A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails. A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever 題四： I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. A. which B. of which C. that D. whose 題五： The English song calls up the happy days ______ we spent together in our youth. A. in which B. that C. when D. who 題六： Since 1995, ______ people call the Year of the Internet, the world has turned flat thanks to the net work.. A. which B. when C. in which D. by which time 題七： The old town has narrow streets and small houses ______ are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that 題八： We went to the West Lake yesterday, , not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors from all over the world． A. where B. which C. that D. when 題九： Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. when B. where C. that D. which 題十： The time is not far away ________ modern munications will bee widespread in China’s vast countryside. A. as B. when C. until D. before 題十一： 請給下面的選項排序。 1. John Smith, a successful businessman, has a ________ ________ ________ car. A. American B. white C. large 2. Mr Smith is driving a _______ _______ _______ _______ car in the petion and I’m sure he will take the first place. A. sports B. new C. Japanese D. beautiful 題十二： 請給下面的選項排序。 1. The _______ _______ _______house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years. A. wooden B. little C. white 2.It is said that the _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ building was designed by a famous Frenchman, who has thousands of excellent works all over the world. A. stone B. red C. beautiful D. tall E. old 題十三： Can you see a man and his horse ________are crossing the bridge? A. which B. who C. that D. whom 題十四： They talked happily about the things and persons________ they remembered in the college. A. who B. which C. whose D. that 題十五： The wonderful time ______I spent in the country is unforgettable . A. whom B. which C. when D. where In a sports team each player has a clear role, and there are few occasions members are confused or uncertain of their roles. A. which B. that C. when D. how 題十六： Do you remember those years ______ we spent in the village very happily? A. when B. where C. which D. on which The Black Friday after Thanksgiving Day is the busiest day of the holiday shopping season, _______ shoppers line up hours before stores open to get the best deals. A. which B. where C. when D. that 題十七： This is the best film ________ I have ever seen. A. that B. which C. when D. who His third novel ________ is very popular with readers was written by him in xx. A. which B. what C. whom D. that He told me everything ________ he had seen in the traffic accident. A. who B. that C. as D. what This is the only book ________ I can find. A. that            　　　   B. which           　　  C. it           　　　     D. as 題十八： This is the most famous painting ________ has ever been shown in the gallery. A. which B. that C. whom 　　 D. whose The first thing ________ my sister is going to do this evening is to write a report about scientific experiment. A. who B. which 　 C. that 　　　 D. as My mother was so proud of all ________ I had done that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. A. who B. what C. which D. that This is the very machine ________ I used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. that 題十九： The house ____we put our tools in is going to be rebuilt. A. that B. / C. which D. whom The house in _____we put our tools is going to be rebuilt A. that B. / C. which D. whom 題二十： His glasses_____ he was like a blind man without fell to the ground and broke its leg. A. who B. / C. that D. which His glasses without _____ he was like a blind man fell to the ground and broke its leg. A. who B. / C. that D. which 題二十一： The woman _____ my brother spoke to just now is my teacher. A. / B. which C. whom D. that E. who The woman to_____ my brother spoke just now is my teacher. A. / B. which C. whom D. that E. who 題二十二： The man _____you shook hands with just now is our headmaster. A. which B. whom C. / D. who E. that The man with _____ you shook hands just now is our headmaster. A. which B. whom C. / D. who E. that 題二十三： I went to the pany ________ my father worked ten years ago. A. / B. which C. where D. that I went to the pany ________ my father visited ten years ago. A. in which B. where C. why D. which 題二十四： The lazy boy is expecting a way ________ he can get through the exams without hard work. A. which B. in that C. that D. where What do you think of the way to study English ________ he introduced to you? A. whose B. in which C. whom D. which 題二十五： Mr Liu wants to talk to the students _______ homework has not been handed in. A. which B. whose C. who D. that Mr Liu wants to talk to the students _______ homework has not been handed in. A. of whom B. of which C. of whom the D. of which the That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen. A. which B. whose C. who D. that That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen. A. of whom B. of which C. of whom the D. of which the 題二十六： The policemen were sure the murderer was the man ______ gun was found lying beside the dead body. A.whom B. who C.his D. whose The policemen were sure the murderer was the man ______ gun was found lying beside the dead body. A. of which B. of whom C. of which the D. of whom the The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. whose The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A. of which B. of whom C. of which the D. of whom the 題二十七： It's such a difficult problem ________ none of us can solve. A. who B. whom C. that D. as It's such a difficult problem ________ none of us can solve it. A. who B. as C. whom D. that 題二十八： He is such a good teacher ________ every student likes very much. A. who B. that C. as D. whose He is such a good teacher ________ every student likes him very much. A. as B. that C. whom D. which 題二十九： This is so interesting a book ________everyone likes to read. A. that B. which C. whose D. as This is so interesting a book ________ everyone likes to read it. A. that B. which C. as D. whose 題三十： I gave that boy so difficult a math problem ________ he couldn’t work out. A. which B. that C. as D. when I gave that boy so difficult a math problem ________ he couldn’t work it out. A. as B. which C. that D. when 第1講 定語從句經(jīng)典精講（上） 題一： B 詳解：句意為：所有的鄰居都對這個家庭贊賞不已，在這個家庭里，父母對待他們的孩子就像對待朋友一樣。先行詞family后跟非限制性定語從句，此處缺少地點狀語 in this family，故用where。 題二： A 詳解：________ consumer plaints have resulted in changes in the law為定語從句，其先行詞是前面的cases?？瞻滋幦鄙俚攸c狀語in the cases，所以選where。 題三： C 詳解：______ e-mail account是定語從句，其先行詞為person。person 與e-mail account之間為所屬關(guān)系，所以選whose。 題四： D 詳解： name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind是定語從句，其先行詞為city。city 與name之間為所屬關(guān)系，所以選whose。 題五： B 詳解：______ we spent together in our youth是一個定語從句。在這個從句中，spent 是及物動詞，先行詞the days作它的賓語，所以選that。 題六： A 詳解：______ people call the Year of the Internet為定語從句，其先行詞為1995。此處1995為call的賓語，所以選which。 題七： D 詳解：_____are built close to each other 是定語從句，其先行詞為narrow streets and small houses。從句中缺少主語指物，因此用that。句意：這個老城鎮(zhèn)擁有建的彼此靠近的狹窄的街道和狹小的房屋。 題八： B 詳解：第一個逗號之后是一個非限制性定語從句，其先行詞為the West Lake。把從句中的插入語not surprisingly刪去之后，就可明顯地看出從句缺少主語，所以選which。 題九： A 詳解：_______ the audience can buy ice-cream是定語從句，其先行詞為interval。因為從句缺少時間狀語in the interval，所以選when。 題十： B 詳解：因為先行詞是the time，且在定語從句中作狀語，所以用when引導(dǎo)。此題的先行詞與定語從句被主句謂語分開了，要善于辨別。 題十一： 1. CBA 2. D B C A 1.詳解：Opshau一個杜撰出來的詞，它能幫助你在多個形容詞修飾同一個名詞時確定它們的順序,即主觀看法(opinion)+形狀(shape)+新舊老幼(age)+顏色(color)+來源(origin)+材料(material)+用途(use)名詞。該題中l(wèi)arge表示形狀，white表示顏色，American表示來源，所以順序為CBA。 2.詳解：該題中sports表示用途，new表示新舊，Japanese表示來源，beautiful表示主觀看法，所以順序應(yīng)為DBCA。 題十二： 1. BCA 2. CDEBA 1.詳解：該題中wooden表示材料，little表示形狀，white表示顏色，所以順序應(yīng)該為BCA。 2.詳解：該題中stone表示材料，red表示顏色，beautiful表示主觀看法，tall表示形狀，old表示新舊，所以該題順序應(yīng)該為CDEBA。 題十三： C 詳解：man and horse是又有人又有物的先行詞，其后是定語從句。因為從句中缺少主語，所以用that。 題十四： D 詳解：things and persons是又有人又有物的先行詞，其后是定語從句。因為從句中缺少賓語，所以用that。 題十五： B；C 詳解：time是先行詞，其后是定語從句。因為從句中缺少賓語，所以選which。 詳解： members are confused or uncertain of their roles是定語從句，其先行詞為occasions。因為定語從句缺少時間狀語，所以選when。 題十六： C；C 詳解：______ we spent in the village very happily是定語從句，其先行詞為years。從句中, spent缺少賓語，所以選which。 詳解：_______ shoppers line up hours before stores open to get the best deals是定語從句，其先行詞為 the busiest day。因為從句缺少時間狀語on the busiest day, 所以選when 。 題十七： A；D；B；A 詳解：radio為先行詞, 其后是定語從句。film在從句中作賓語，而且其前有形容詞最高級the best修飾，所以用that。 詳解：novel為先行詞, 其后是定語從句。novel在從句中作主語，而且其前有序數(shù)詞third修飾，所以選that。 詳解：everything為先行詞, 其后是定語從句。everything在從句中作賓語，所以選that。 詳解：book為先行詞, 其后是定語從句。book在從句中作find的賓語，而且其前有the only修飾，所以選that。 題十八： B；C；D；D 詳解：painting為先行詞, 其后是定語從句。painting在從句中作主語，而且其前有形容詞最高級the most famous修飾，所以選that。 詳解：thing為先行詞, 其后是定語從句。thing在從句中作賓語，而且其前有序數(shù)詞first修飾，所以選that。 詳解：all為先行詞, 其后是定語從句。all在從句中作賓語，所以選that。 詳解：machine為先行詞, 其后是定語從句。machine在從句中作賓語，而且其前有the very修飾，所以選that。 題十九： ABC；C 詳解：_____we put our tools in is going to be rebuilt是定語從句，其先行詞為house。關(guān)系代詞作介詞in的賓語，因為in在關(guān)系代詞之后，所以可選which/that，而且which/that可以省略。 詳解：_____ we put our tools is going to be rebuilt是定語從句，其先行詞為house。關(guān)系代詞作介詞in的賓語，因為in在關(guān)系代詞之前，所以只能選which而且不可以省略。 題二十： BCD；D 詳解：_____ he was like a blind man without是定語從句，其先行詞為glasses。關(guān)系代詞作介詞without的賓語，因為without在關(guān)系代詞之后，所以可選which/that，而且which/that可以省略。 詳解：_____ he was like a blind man是定語從句，其先行詞為glasses。關(guān)系代詞作介詞glasses的賓語，因為without在關(guān)系代詞之前，所以只能選which而且不可以省略。 題二十一： ACDE；C 詳解：_____my brother spoke to是定語從句，其先行詞為woman。關(guān)系代詞作介詞to的賓語，因為to在關(guān)系代詞之后，所以可選who/whom/that，而且who/whom/that可以省略。 詳解：_____my brother spoke是定語從句，其先行詞為woman。關(guān)系代詞作介詞to的賓語，因為to在關(guān)系代詞之前，所以只能選whom而且不可以省略。 題二十二： BCDE；B 詳解：_____you shook hands with just now是定語從句，其先行詞為man。關(guān)系代詞作介詞with的賓語，因為with在關(guān)系代詞之后，所以可選who/whom/that，而且who/whom/that可以省略。 詳解：_____you shook hands just now是定語從句，其先行詞為man。關(guān)系代詞作介詞with的賓語，因為with在關(guān)系代詞之前，所以只能選whom而且不可以省略。 題二十三： C ；D 詳解：________ my father worked ten years ago是定語從句，其先行詞為pany。從句中worked缺少地點狀語，所以選where。 詳解：________ my father visited ten years ago是定語從句，其先行詞為pany。從句中及物動詞visited缺賓語，所以選which 。 題二十四： C；D 詳解： way是先行詞, 其后是定語從句。因為從句中缺少方式狀語，所以應(yīng)選that或in which。 詳解：way是先行詞, 其后是定語從句。因為從句中缺少賓語，所以應(yīng)選which。 題二十五： B；C；B；D 詳解：_______ homework has not been handed in是定語從句，其先行詞為students。students與homework之間是所屬關(guān)系，所以選whose。 詳解：_______ homework has not been handed in是定語從句，其先行詞為students。students與homework之間是所屬關(guān)系，所以選of whom the。whose homework =of whom the homework= the homework of whom。 詳解：______ parts are too small to be seen是定語從句，其先行詞為machine。machine與parts之間是所屬關(guān)系，所以選whose。 詳解：______ parts are too small to be seen是定語從句，其先行詞為machine。machine與parts之間是所屬關(guān)系，所以選of which the。whose parts =of which the parts = the parts of which。 題二十六： D；D；D；C 詳解：先行詞man與其后的定語從句中的gun之間是所屬關(guān)系，所以選whose。 詳解：先行詞man與其后的定語從句中的gun之間是所屬關(guān)系，所以選of whom the。whose gun =of whom the gun = the gun of whom。 詳解：先行詞temple與其后的定語從句中的roof之間是所屬關(guān)系，所以選whose。 詳解：先行詞temple與其后的定語從句中的roof之間是所屬關(guān)系，所以選of which the。whose temple=of which the temple = the temple of which。 題二十七： D；D 詳解：such……… as是固定用法, 意為“像…….那樣的，像…….這類的”，as引導(dǎo)定語從句時，可以作主語，賓語或表語；such…that也是固定用法，意為“如此…….以至于”，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，在從句中不作成分。這里solve（解決）缺賓語，所以選as。 詳解：such……… as是固定用法, 意為“像…….那樣的，像…….這類的”，as引導(dǎo)定語從句時，可以作主語，賓語或表語；such…that也是固定用法，意為“如此…….以至于”，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，在從句中不作成分。這里solve（解決）后有賓語it，所以選that。 題二十八： C；B 詳解：such……… as是固定用法, 意為“像…….那樣的，像…….這類的”，as引導(dǎo)定語從句時，可以作主語，賓語或表語；such…that也是固定用法，意為“如此…….以至于”，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，在從句中不作成分。這里likes缺賓語，所以選as。 詳解：such……… as是固定用法, 意為“像…….那樣的，像…….這類的”，as引導(dǎo)定語從句時，可以作主語，賓語或表語；such…that也是固定用法，意為“如此…….以至于”，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，在從句中不作成分。這里likes后有賓語 him ，所以選that。 題二十九： D；A 詳解：so…as是固定用法, 意為“如此…….的”，as引導(dǎo)定語從句時，可以作主語，賓語或表語。這里to read是及物動詞，缺賓語，所以選as。 詳解：so…that也是固定用法，意為“如此…….以至于”，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，在從句中不作成分。這里to read后有賓語it，所以選that。 題三十： C；C 詳解：so…as是固定用法, 意為“如此…….的”，as引導(dǎo)定語從句時，可以作主語，賓語或表語。這里work out是及物動詞，缺賓語，所以選as。 詳解：so…that也是固定用法，意為“如此…….以至于”，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，在從句中不作成分。這里work out中間有賓語it，所以選that。