2022中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法突破十二 特殊句型考點剖析（講義五四制）

2022中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法突破十二 特殊句型考點剖析（講義，五四制）考點一 there be句型主要用來表達(dá)“某處有某物、某人或某事”，there無實際意義。be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由最靠近它的名詞或代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定，也可以根據(jù)具體要求有多種時態(tài)變化。There is a small village at the foot of the mountain.山腳下有一個小村莊。There is an apple and two bananas on the table.桌子上有一個蘋果和兩個香蕉。There is going to be a wonderful concert this weekend.本周末將有一場精彩的音樂會。There be句型不能與實義動詞have連用，其一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)為there is/are going to be或there will be。單項選擇1(xx·吉林中考改編)Let's save pandas! There only about 2，000 pandas living in the forests now.Aam Bis Care Dbe2(xx·吉林長春中考)Nowadays, there more heroes in China. We admire them a lot.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere考點二 感嘆句1What a/an adj.可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語謂語！2What adj.可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)主語謂語！3What adj.不可數(shù)名詞主語謂語！4Howadj./adv.主語謂語！(一)單項選擇1(xx·湖北隨州中考) sweet the flowers smell in spring!Yes, many tourists e to enjoy them every day. AWhat BHowCWhat a DHow a2(xx·云南中考) fast China is developing!Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.AWhat BWhat aCHow DHow a(二)完成句子(xx·廣東廣州中考)我昨晚看的那場電影真好笑！ movie I saw last night!考點三 祈使句祈使句句式單項選擇1(xx·貴州中考)Life is like a journey. ahead, and you will see a lot more beautiful sceneries(風(fēng)景)APlan BTo planCPlanning DPlans2(xx·四川涼山中考)Mom, can I play puter games this evening? your homework first, and then we'll talk about it.AFinishing BFinishCTo finish DFinished考點四 倒裝句1“so助/系/情態(tài)動詞”表示“也”；“so主謂句式”表示贊同對方觀點。It was really hot yesterday.昨天真熱。So is it today.今天也很熱(倒裝句)。/So it was.確實如此(表示贊同)。2“neither/nor助/系/情態(tài)動詞”表示“也不”。David hasn't finished his homework. 大衛(wèi)沒有完成作業(yè)。Neither/Nor has Lucy.露西也沒有(完成)。3There be句型表示“有”是一個主語在be動詞后面的倒裝句。There is a pen and some books on the desk.桌子上有一支鋼筆和一些書。There are some books and a pen on the desk.桌子上有一些書和一支鋼筆。4副詞置于句首時的倒裝句以here, there, out, down, now, then等引導(dǎo)，句型有：Here es the bus.車來了。Here you are.給你。單項選擇1(xx·四川達(dá)州中考)I'd love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework If you don't go, Ato do; so do I Bto do; nor will ICdoing; so will I Ddo; neither am I2(xx·四川眉山中考)Would you like to go to the city park?I'm not sure. If Mike doesn't, Aneither I do Bneither do ICneither I will Dneither will I考點五 疑問句1一般疑問句。一般疑問句是指由助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞或have引起，通常用Yes或No來回答的疑問句。一般疑問句讀的時候往往要用升調(diào)，譯成漢語的時候常可以譯為“嗎？”。Are you a student? 你是個學(xué)生嗎？Yes, I am./No, I am not. 是的，我是。/不，我不是。Has Mary passed the exam？瑪麗通過考試了嗎？Yes, she has./No, she hasn't.是的，她通過了。/不，她沒通過。 2特殊疑問句。特殊疑問句是以特殊疑問詞開頭，用來詢問具體的某一方面信息的疑問句。特殊疑問句不可以用Yes或者No回答，必須回答具體的內(nèi)容。What's his name? 他叫什么名字？His name is Tom. 他的名字是湯姆。Who is that boy？那個男孩是誰？He is my brother.他是我弟弟。疑問代詞what什么， what. look like長什么樣， who誰， whom誰(who的賓格), which哪個， whose誰的疑問副詞when何時， where何地， how怎么， why為什么疑問短語what time什么時候， how many/much多少， how much多少錢， how often多久一次， how soon再過多久， how long多久， how far多遠(yuǎn)， how old多大(年齡)3.選擇疑問句。選擇疑問句是在兩種或兩種以上情況中進(jìn)行選擇的疑問句，不能用Yes/No回答，而是從問句中選擇一種情況進(jìn)行回答。Can you speak English or French？你會說英語還是法語？I can speak English.我會說英語。4反意疑問句。反意疑問句是提出情況或看法，問對方是否同意的句子。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為前肯后否；前否后肯；前后(人稱、時態(tài))一致。常見的特殊形式：1)陳述部分含有never, nothing, hardly, seldom, few, little等否定詞時，附加問句部分動詞用肯定形式。He has few friends here, does he？他在這兒沒什么朋友，是不是？2)陳述部分含有un­， in­， im­， dis­等否定形式的前綴構(gòu)成的詞匯時，陳述部分看作肯定句，附加問句部分仍然用否定形式。Jack looks unhappy, doesn't he？杰克看起來不開心，是不是？3)陳述句是I think, I suppose, I believe, I consider等結(jié)構(gòu)時，附加問句一般與從句保持一致。注意“否定前移”。I think you can do it better next time, can't you？我覺得你下次可以做得更好，是不是？I don't believe there will be robots at people's homes, will there？我相信人們的家里不會有機器人的，會有嗎？4)祈使句的反意疑問句分兩種情況：反意疑問句的答語。一般肯定答語用Yes，否定答語用No。注意前否后肯的反意疑問句答語Yes表示“不”，No表示“是”。Bob can swim, can't he？鮑勃會游泳，是不是？Yes, he can.是的，他會。Bob can't speak Chinese well, can he？鮑勃說不好漢語，是不是？No, he can't.是的，他說得不好。單項選擇1(xx·山東萊蕪中考) have you talked with your friends on WeChat?Since I finished my homework.AHow far BHow oftenCHow soon DHow long2(xx·甘肅白銀中考) pencil is this, Tom's or Henry's?AWhat BWhen CWho DWhose3(xx·北京中考) do you usually go to school, Mary?By bike.AWhen BHow CWhere DWhy4(xx·貴州安順中考)There is little money for Mr. Lee to buy a ticket for today's show, ？Exactly!Aare there Bisn't thereCaren't there Dis there參考答案考點一12 CB考點二(一)12 BC(二)What a funny 考點三12 AB考點四12 BD考點五14 DDBD