2022中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法突破四 介詞考點剖析（講義五四制）

2022中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法突破四 介詞考點剖析（講義，五四制）考點一 時間介詞)1in, at, onin后接時間段，即在較長的一段時間內(nèi)；at后接時間點，即鐘點、(做某事的)時刻等；on后接特定的日子、具體的日期、星期幾、節(jié)日。巧記時間介詞in, on, at用法年月周前要用in，具體日子要用on。at用在時刻前，亦與正午、午夜連。黎明終止和開端，at與之緊相伴。 今明昨天前后天，上下這那每之前，at, in, on都不填，此乃習(xí)慣記心間。2during, induring和in都表示一段時間。 但during更加強調(diào)時間的延續(xù)性，可以表示在一段時間內(nèi)自始至終的狀態(tài)。I went to the post office during the meal.吃飯時我去了郵局。3for, sincefor和since表示的時間狀語都有延續(xù)之意，“for時間段”表示“延續(xù)多久”，作時間狀語時，句子可用過去時、完成時或?qū)頃r；since后接表示時間點的短語，意為“自從(過去某時)以來”，說明自過去某時延續(xù)至今的一段時間，常與完成時連用。She has studied English for ten years.她學(xué)英語已經(jīng)有10年了。The factory has been here since the 1970s.這家工廠從20世紀(jì)70年代起就在這里了。4in, afterin和after后都可以接時間段，表示“(時間)之后”，in用于將來時，after用于過去時。I'll e in an hour.我一小時后回來。He got back after 10 years.十年后他回來了。5by, beforeby表示“截止至；到為止”，包括其后的時間；before則表示“在某時之前”，不包括其后的時間。You should get your homework by Friday.你應(yīng)該最遲于星期五把作業(yè)準(zhǔn)備好。(包含星期五)Can you e and meet me before Friday？你能在星期五之前來見我嗎？(不包含星期五)單項選擇1(xx·山東臨沂中考)Did you read your favorite books April 23? It was World Book Day.Afor BatCon Din2(xx·江蘇宿遷中考)The Dragon Boat Festival falls May or June every year.Ain BonCat Dbetween3(xx·浙江溫州中考)I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive two hours.Ain BafterCover Dfor4(xx·四川涼山中考)Our classes are over noon and then we go to have a rest 1：00 in the afternoon.Aat; at Bin; inCin; at Dat; in考點二 方位介詞1in, at, on表地點2in, on, to表方位說明： B is in the east of A.C is on the east of A.D is to the east of A.3across, through, past4表示“上”的介詞5表示“下”的介詞6表示“前”的介詞7.between/among單項選擇1(xx·甘肅白銀中考)The earth goes the sun.Aaround BthroughCbetween Dacross2(xx·天津中考)In the picture, he sits me, looking very happy.Abeside BamongCup Dthrough考點三 表示交通方式、手段或工具的介詞1by, in, on表示交通方式by bikeon a/the/one's bike2.單項選擇1(xx·山東濰坊中考)Students here often do physics experiments small groups.Aby Bin Cfor Dat2(xx·山東青島中考)More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now.Awith Bon Cin Dby考點四 其他?？冀樵~1without“沒有”，后面接名詞或動名詞。She just left without saying a word.她一句話沒說就走了。2including“包含；包括”。The price is $100, including your meals.價錢是100美元，包括你的飯錢。3with“和；具有，帶有；用；以；由于”，常表示伴隨。She came back with a letter in her hand.她手里拿著一封信回來了。4against“反對；靠著，倚著”，反義詞for“贊成；支持”。There is a ladder against the wall.有架梯子靠在墻上。5except, except for, but與besides。except表示“除之外(不再有)”，強調(diào)不被包括在內(nèi)。The office is open every day except Sundays.辦事處除了星期天以外天天開門。except for“除之外”，指排除不同類的事物。I had nothing on except for my trousers.除了褲子我什么都沒穿。but與except同義，表示“除了”，常用于no one, nobody, all等代詞后。There's no one but me.這里除了我沒有別人。besides表示“除之外還有”。What languages do you know besides Chinese and English？除了漢語和英語以外你還懂什么語言？單項選擇1(xx·山東萊蕪中考)Would you like something to drink, Mom?Yes, I'd like a cup of coffee nothing in it.Awith BwithoutCfor Dto 2(xx·江蘇鹽城中考)President Xi said that people in the world should build a munity a shared future.Ato Bat Cwith Dfrom3(xx·吉林中考改編)Do you agree my plan? Yes, it is wonderful.Ain Bwith Cof Dagainst4(xx·江蘇無錫中考) Let's put the piano over there, the wall.Aabove BagainstCacross Daround考點五 常用固定搭配What/How about .? 怎么樣？with the help of .在的幫助下from . to . 從到get to到達on duty值日；值班(一)單項選擇(xx·湖北武漢中考)What are you doing?I'm looking the kids. They should be back for lunch now.Aafter Bat Cfor Dup(二)用適當(dāng)介詞填空(xx·山東泰安中考改編)In today's world, sleep experts often say that for a better night's rest, Americans should turn their smart phones or iPads before sleeping.參考答案考點一14 CAAA考點二12 AA考點三13 BD考點四14 ACBB考點五(一)C(二)off