2022屆中考英語復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 語言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) 第9課 八上 Units 9-10基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)

2022屆中考英語復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 語言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) 第9課 八上 Units 9-10基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)中考詞匯拓展重點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)單詞1. exam 考試2. available 有空的；可獲得的3. until 直到為止4. accept 接受5. refuse 拒絕6. weekday 工作日7. surprised 驚奇的；感到意外的8. concert 音樂會(huì)9. guest 客人；貴賓10. upset 難過的；沮喪的11. teenager 青少年12. unless 除非13. wallet 錢包14. mile 英里15. understanding 善解人意的16. trust 相信；信任17. experience 經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷詞匯拓展1. prepare（v.） preparation （n.）準(zhǔn)備；準(zhǔn)備工作2. hang（v.） hung （過去式/過去分詞）懸掛；垂下3. catch（v.） caught （過去式/過去分詞）及時(shí)趕上；接??；抓住4. invite（v.） invitation （n.）邀請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)柬5. accept（v.） refuse （反義詞）拒絕6. print（v.） printed （過去式/過去分詞）打??；印刷 printer （n.）打印機(jī)；印刷廠；印刷工人7. sad（adj.） sadly （adv.）悲哀地 sadness （n.）悲哀；憂傷；憂愁8. with（prep.） without （反義詞）沒有；不（做某事）9. open（v.） close （反義詞）關(guān)閉 open （adj.）開著的 opening （n.）開幕式；落成典禮10. organize（v.） organized （過去式/過去分詞） organizing （現(xiàn)在分詞）組織；籌備 organization （n.）組織；機(jī)構(gòu)；團(tuán)體11. he（pron.） him （人稱代詞賓格）他 his （形容詞性物主代詞）他的 his （名詞性物主代詞）他的 himself （反身代詞）他自己12. advice（n.） advise （v.）建議；勸告；忠告13. travel（v.） traveled/travelled （過去式/過去分詞） traveling/travelling （現(xiàn)在分詞）旅行；游歷14. normal（adj.） normally （adv.）通常；正常地15. certain（adj.） certainly （adv.）無疑；肯定；當(dāng)然；行16. angry（adj.） angrily （adv.）憤怒地；生氣地17. understand（v.） understood （過去式/過去分詞）理解；懂 understanding （adj. & n.）善解人意的；體諒人的；諒解；理解18. solve（v.） solved （過去式/過去分詞） solving （現(xiàn)在分詞）解決；解答 solution （n.）解決方案19. experience（n.） experiences （pl.）經(jīng)歷 experienced （adj.）熟練的；富有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的中考詞組短語詞 組1. another time別的時(shí)間2. hang out閑逛3. the day before yesterday前天4. the day after tomorrow后天5. look after照顧6. turn down an invitation拒絕邀請(qǐng)7. take a trip去旅行8. look forward to sth./doing sth. 期待（做）某事9. hear from收到（某人的）信10. keep to oneself保守秘密11. in half分成兩半12. have the flu患流感13. go bike riding騎車兜風(fēng)14. think of games to play 想出可玩的游戲15. so that以便16. ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事17. take a taxi坐出租車18. travel around the world周游世界19. make a lot of money賺很多錢20. get an education受教育21. have problems with有困難22. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事23. keep thinking一直想著24. make careless mistakes犯粗心的錯(cuò)誤25. be more careful更仔細(xì)的26. feel the same way as sb. 與某人的感受一樣27. be halfway to （doing） sth. 完成了或做了某事的一部分中考句型回顧書面表達(dá)素材1. 邀請(qǐng)I would like to invite you to the opening of our new library at No. 9 High School.我想邀請(qǐng)你來參加第9中學(xué)新圖書館的落成典禮。Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday.請(qǐng)?jiān)谥芪迩耙詴嫘问綄?duì)此邀請(qǐng)作出回復(fù)。I look forward to hearing from you all.我期待收到你們所有人的來信。Im glad to help out with any of the party preparation.我很樂意分擔(dān)聚會(huì)的任何準(zhǔn)備工作。I have to prepare for an exam. 我必須為考試作準(zhǔn)備。2. 作決定Im not sure how to go to the party. 我還不確定怎樣去參加聚會(huì)。 If I walk, it will take me too long. 如果我走著去，那將花費(fèi)我太多時(shí)間。 Unless we talk to someone, well certainly feel worse.除非我們找人聊聊，否則我們一定會(huì)感到更糟糕的。In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. 在英語中，我們說與人分擔(dān)一個(gè)煩惱就像把煩惱分成兩半。語法精萃 If it doesnt rain tomorrow, hell go fishing. 如果明天不下雨，他將去釣魚。（if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，要體現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn)）We might have to meet their friend. 我們可能將不得不去見他們的朋友。（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞might表可能）情景交際 Can you e to my party on Saturday? 你周六能來我的聚會(huì)嗎？Sure, Id love to. 當(dāng)然，我很樂意。Sorry/Im afraid not/Im not available（free）. I have to study for a math test.抱歉/恐怕不行/我沒空。我不得不為數(shù)學(xué)考試而學(xué)習(xí)。 Whats today? 今天幾號(hào)，星期幾？Its Monday, the 14th. 今天14號(hào)，星期一。課堂突破中考重點(diǎn)單詞與短語一、around的用法【例句展示】1. I usually get up at around 6:15.我通常大約6:15起床。2. When I get to a new city, I like to walk around the city first.當(dāng)我到達(dá)一個(gè)新城市，我喜歡先逛逛這個(gè)城市?！揪v辨析】1. around作副詞，意為“大約”，相當(dāng)于about。2. around作介詞，意為“繞著”。相關(guān)短語：around the world全世界；look around環(huán)顧四周?！净顚W(xué)活用】根據(jù)漢語意思翻譯句子。1. 昨晚飛機(jī)大約8：30起飛。The plane took off at_ 8:30 last night.2. 她四周看看，像是在尋找什么東西。She looked_ as if she was looking for something.二、else的用法【例句展示】1. What else did you do?你還做了什么事情？2. Would you like something else?你還想要些別的東西嗎？3. Where else shall we go?我們還去其他地方嗎？【精講辨析】else表示“其他的；別的；還”，通常用于疑問詞和something, anything, nothing, nobody等不定代詞之后?！净顚W(xué)活用】根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。There is nothing_ （別的） except two eggs in the fridge.三、unless的用法【例句展示】1. Unless we talk to someone, well certainly feel worse.如果我們不與人聊聊，肯定會(huì)感覺更糟。2. I wont go to the party unless I hear from her.我將不去參加聚會(huì)，除非我收到她的來信。3. Youll be late unless you hurry up.=Youll be late if you dont hurry up.如果你不快點(diǎn)兒，你將會(huì)遲到。【精講辨析】1. unless作連詞，意為“除非；如果不；除了”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。2. unless可與if引導(dǎo)的否定條件狀語從句進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換?！净顚W(xué)活用】用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空。May I go to Jinbao Park with you next Sunday?No, you cant_ you have a ticket. I have only one ticket.四、leave的用法【例句展示】He is leaving here the first week in June and staying there until September.他將在六月的第一周離開，而且將待在那里直到九月?！揪v辨析】1. leave作及物動(dòng)詞，其用法有：（1）表示“離開”。其延續(xù)性表達(dá)為：be away。如：The Greens will leave Beijing for London next week.格林一家下星期將離開北京去倫敦。（2）表示“留下”。后接地點(diǎn)，意為“把某物忘在某地”。但區(qū)別于forget, forget不與地點(diǎn)連用。如：I left my notebook in the dormitory.我把筆記本忘在宿舍里了。（3）表示“剩下”。如：How much time is there left?還剩下多少時(shí)間？2. leave作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“去；出發(fā)”。如：Its time for us to leave. 我們?cè)撟吡恕?. 相關(guān)短語：leave for動(dòng)身去；leave by oneself把某人單獨(dú)留下；leave a message留口信。4. 其過去式和過去分詞都為left。left還可作形容詞，意為“左邊（的）”。如：turn left左轉(zhuǎn); on the left在左邊5. leaves還是名詞leaf（樹葉）的復(fù)數(shù)形式?！净顚W(xué)活用】用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語填空。1. I_ my science book in the library yesterday.2. Sorry, I_ your e-mail address, please tell me again.3. He_ from his hometown for ten years.4. Dont worry. There are still twenty minutes_ .中考重點(diǎn)句型一、If you go to the party， you will have a great time.如果你去聚會(huì)的話，你會(huì)玩得很開心?！纠湔故尽?. If it rains, we will stay at home.如果下雨，我們將待在家里。2. I dont know if he will e.我不知道他是否會(huì)來。【歸納提高】1. 當(dāng)if意為“如果”時(shí)，引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，若主句為一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。2. 當(dāng)if意為“是否”時(shí)，引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，從句時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)事實(shí)判斷?！净顚W(xué)活用】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. If our government_ （not pay） attention to controlling food safety now, our health_ （be） in danger.2. I wonder if Jim_ to the party next Friday. If he_ , Ill e, too. （e）二、Whats today? 今天幾月幾日，星期幾？【例句展示】Whats today?今天幾月幾日，星期幾？Its Tuesday， May 18th.5月18日，星期二?！練w納提高】1. Whats today? 詢問幾號(hào)、星期幾。2. Whats the date today? 詢問幾號(hào)。3. What day.? 詢問星期幾?！净顚W(xué)活用】根據(jù)答句完成問句。1. _ ?Its Sunday, the third.2. _ today?Its November 10th.3. _ it today?Its Friday.三、Can you e to my party?你能來參加我的聚會(huì)嗎？【例句展示】1. Can you e to my home for dinner?你能來我家吃晚飯嗎？Im sorry. I cant.很抱歉，我不能來。2. Could you go shopping with me?你能和我一起去購物嗎？Sure, Id love to.當(dāng)然可以，我很樂意?！練w納提高】Can you.? 意為“你能嗎”，表示客氣地請(qǐng)求某人做某事。接受邀請(qǐng)常用I would（Id） love to.或者Certainly.等為應(yīng)答。如有事不能接受邀請(qǐng)，則用Im sorry./Sorry, I cant.或Im sorry. I have to.或Im afraid not. I must.或Im not available/free. I have to.。在這種句式中，用could比can語氣更委婉，顯得更有禮貌，而用can則較隨便。【活學(xué)活用】根據(jù)漢語意思翻譯句子。彼得，你能到樓下來幫我一把嗎？好的，媽媽。我來了。Peter,_ e downstairs and do me a favor?Yes, Mom. I_ .中考詞語辨析一、hear, hear of/about與hear from【例句展示】1. I often hear him sing in the next room.我常聽他在隔壁唱歌。2. I heard that he would e to China next Monday.我聽說他下星期一會(huì)來中國。3. I dont know the writer, but I have heard of/about him.我不認(rèn)識(shí)這位作家，但是聽說過他。4. I havent heard from him for a long time.我好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒收到他的來信了?！颈娈愅黄啤?. hear意為“聽見”。相關(guān)短語：hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事；hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人正在做某事。2. hear+that從句，表示直接聽到或聽說。3. hear from意為“收到的來信”，同義短語：get a letter from sb.或receive a letter from sb.。4. hear about/of意為“聽說；得知”，有時(shí)可通用?！净顚W(xué)活用】根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。1. Listen!Can you hear anybody_ （玩耍） basketball outside?2. I_ （聽說） they will have seven days off next week.3. The man was_ （聽見） to argue with his wife last night.4. Were all glad to_ （聽說） your success.5. I_ （收到來信） him yesterday.6. I have never_ （得知） the place.二、see sb. do sth.與see sb. doing sth.【例句展示】1. I saw him e into the classroom.我看到他走進(jìn)了教室。2. I saw him cleaning the blackboard.我看到他正在擦黑板?！颈娈愅黄啤?. see sb. do sth.意為“看到某人做某事”，指動(dòng)作的全過程，do是動(dòng)詞原形，作賓語的補(bǔ)足語。常與often搭配。2. see sb. doing sth.意為“看到某人正在做某事”，doing作賓語的補(bǔ)足語，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。常與just now，when I passed等連用?！净顚W(xué)活用】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. When I passed his room, I saw him_（play） the violin.2. I often see some boys_ （play） soccer in the park.三、advice與suggestion【例句展示】1. Heres a piece of advice for you.這兒有一條給你的建議。2. He made a good suggestion at the meeting.他在會(huì)議上提出了一個(gè)好的建議?！颈娈愅黄啤縜dvice和suggestion都意為“建議”。advice是不可數(shù)名詞；suggestion是可數(shù)名詞?！净顚W(xué)活用】用advice或suggestion的適當(dāng)形式填空。Could you give me some_ ?四、at the end of, in the end與by the end of【例句展示】1. At the end of this term, we will have a big exam.這學(xué)期結(jié)束時(shí)，我們將有一次大型考試。2. They succeeded in the end.他們最后成功了。3. Our school will be a modern one by the end of xx.到xx年末，我們學(xué)校將會(huì)成為一所現(xiàn)代化的學(xué)校。【辨異突破】1. at the end of在末端；在結(jié)束時(shí)。既表示時(shí)間又表示位置。2. in the end最終；最后。相當(dāng)于at last或finally。3. by the end of到末；到末為止。主要表示時(shí)間，常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用?！净顚W(xué)活用】用at the end of, in the end或by the end of填空。1. You will see the post office_ the road.2. We had planted 10,000 trees_ last year.3._ , they reached a place of safety.五、travel, journey, trip與tour【例句展示】1. Im going to travel to Africa.我打算到非洲旅行。（作動(dòng)詞）2. He came home after years of foreign travel.在國外旅行多年之后他回來了。（作名詞）3. They decided to take a train journey.他們決定坐火車旅行。（作名詞）4. I enjoyed our trip to the seaside.我很喜歡那次到海邊的旅行。（作名詞）5. They are on a wedding tour.他們正在新婚旅行。（作名詞）【辨異突破】1. travel常指遠(yuǎn)距離旅行或國外旅行，既可作動(dòng)詞，又可作名詞。作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常用詞組為travel to.。2. journey常指遠(yuǎn)距離的陸地旅行，多用作名詞。3. trip常指短距離的旅行。4. tour常指觀光、考察等環(huán)游旅行。既可作名詞，也可作動(dòng)詞。【活學(xué)活用】根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。1. Last year I_ （旅游） to Hainan with my family.2. After a long_ （行程）, they get very tired.3. How was your school_ （郊游）?4. He_ （環(huán)游） America last year.當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)一、用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。 normal invite mistake without he 1. Thanks for the_ to your house-warming party.2. Sam got up so late that he hurried to school_breakfast this morning.3. She made a lot of_ in her English homework.4. He made a beautiful birthday card for_ yesterday.5. The journey to the lake_ takes about two hours.二、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給漢語提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。 A man arrived at a small village after a long trip. He was tired and hungry for days because he was so 1_（粗心的） that he lost his 2_（錢包） two days ago. He had no money to buy food. He felt 3_（沮喪的） when he saw the only thing he hada cooking pot. “I might die of hunger（饑餓） 4_（除非） I could find some food,” he thought.Then he made a fire and started to cook soup with some water and a small round stone（石頭）. A few villagers saw that and felt strange. One asked, “What are you doing?”“Im cooking stone soup,” said the man. He told the villagers that he was an 5_（專家） on outdoor survival（生存） skills and he had walked hundreds of6_（英里）. Then he tasted his soup and said, “Oh, its good, but it could be better with some salt. Could you bring me some salt, please?”“7_（當(dāng)然）,” a man said and went back home. A few minutes later, he came back with some salt.Then the man told them some interesting 8_（經(jīng)歷） he had and said that some carrots would make the soup more delicious. Of course he got some carrots.The man 9_（保持） talking and casually（不經(jīng)意地） asked for onions, some meat, potatoes to bring out the flavor（味道） of the soup. All the villagers 10_（相信） him.Finally, the soup was ready and everyone enjoyed the soup that was started with a stone.三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He is_ （prepare） for the math test tomorrow.2. I asked him to e to my party, but he_（refuse）.3. My brother was_ at the_ news. （surprise）4. Have you_ （hear） from your aunt yet?5. Im looking forward to_ （hang） out with you some day.6. As_ （teenage）, we should study hard to get good grades.7. Youre halfway to_ （solve） a problem just by talking to someone about it.8. My teacher gave me much_ （advise） on how to study English well when I had some trouble.參考答案課堂突破【中考重點(diǎn)單詞與短語】 一、1. around/about 2. around二、else 三、unless四、1. left 2. forget 3. has been away 4. left【中考重點(diǎn)句型】 一、1. doesnt pay, will be 2. will e, es二、1. Whats today 2. Whats the date 3. What day is三、can you, am ing【中考詞語辨析】 一、1. playing 2. hear 3. heard 4. hear about/of5. heard from 6. heard of/about二、1. playing 2. play三、advice/suggestions四、1. at the end of 2. by the end of 3. In the end五、1. traveled 2. journey 3. trip 4. toured當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)一、1. invitation 2. without 3. mistakes 4. himself5. normally 二、1. careless 2. wallet 3. upset 4. unless 5. expert 6. miles 7. Certainly 8. experiences 9. kept 10. believed/trusted 三、1. preparing 2. refused 3. surprised, surprising4. heard 5. hanging 6. teenagers 7. solving8. advice