2022屆高考英語一輪復習 Unit 1 Lifestyles課時練2 知識運用板塊練 北師大版必修1

2022屆高考英語一輪復習 Unit 1 Lifestyles課時練2 知識運用板塊練 北師大版必修1 完形填空(2018·遼寧五校協(xié)作體高三模擬)Falling off a boxcar and landing on my head，I lost my sight when I was four years old. Now I am thirty­two. I can _1_remember the brightness of sunshine.It would be wonderful to see again，_2_a tragedy can do strange things to people.It_3_to me that I might not have e to love life as I do now if I hadnt been blind.My parents and my teacher saw something_4_me, and they made me want to_5_against blindness.The hardest_6_I had to learn was to believe in myself. If I hadnt been able to do that, I would have_7_down for the rest of my life.When I say _8_in myself I am not talking about_9_the kind of self­confidence that_10_me down an unfamiliar staircase(樓梯) alone. But I mean something bigger than that: the assurance that I am a real positive person_11_imperfections.It took me years to obtain this_12_. It had to start with the_13_. Once a man gave me an indoor_14_“I cant use this，” I said.“Take it with you，”he_15_ me，“and roll it around.” The_16_stuck in my head.“Roll it around！”By rolling the ball I could hear where it went.This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought_17_At the school for the blind I_18_a new kind of baseball called the“ground ball”All my life I have set a series of goals and then tried to reach them，one at a time.I had to learn my _19_. I would fail sometimes anyway but on the average I made_20_【解題導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了“我”在四歲的時候失去了視力，但通過一件小事，“我”學會了自信，并逐漸取得進步的過程。1A.randomly BabruptlyCroughly DpletelyC解析：“我”四歲時失去視力，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)三十二歲了。由此可推知，此處表示“我”粗略地記得，故選C。roughly“粗略地，大致上”。2A.so BbutCthus DandB解析：根據(jù)語境可知，上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。3A.occurred BreferredCbrought DturnedA解析：“我”想到如果“我”沒有失明，“我”可能不會像現(xiàn)在這樣熱愛生活。It occurs to sb.that.為固定句型，意為“某人想到”。4A.of BforCto DinD解析：“我”父母以及老師看到了“我”內(nèi)在的一些東西，他們讓“我”想要與失明作斗爭。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應選D。5A.get BfightCfind DdropB解析：參見上題解析。fight against.“與作斗爭”。6A.method BexperienceClesson DmannerC解析：“我”學到的最困難的一課(lesson)就是要相信“我”自己。7A.broken BputCsettled DlayA解析：如果“我”做不到那樣的話，“我”可能已經(jīng)精神崩潰了。break down“(在健康或精神等方面)垮掉”。8A.courage BambitionCbelief DpowerC解析：根據(jù)上文中的“to believe in myself”可知，此處應選C項與上文相照應。9A.firmly BsimplyCfairly DslightlyB解析：“我”說的信心并不僅僅(simply)指幫助(helps)“我”走下陌生樓梯的自信。10A.stops BhelpsCfinds DgivesB解析：參見上題解析。11A.despite BbesidesCwithout DunlikeA解析：盡管“我”是一個不完美的人，但是“我”是一個積極的人。despite“盡管”，符合語境。12A.description BexistenceCaccusation DrecognitionD解析：“我”花了很多年才認識到這一點。A項意為“描述”；B項意為“存在”；C項意為“控告”；D項意為“認識”。13A.intelligence BincidentCtrouble DdeterminationB解析：這得從一件小事開始。A項意為“智慧”，B項意為“小事”；C項意為“麻煩”；D項意為“決心”。14A.chair BbaseballCgame DdesignB解析：根據(jù)下文中的“a new kind of baseball”可知，此處指棒球。15A.urged BblamedCgreeted DteasedA解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此處指他一直在敦促“我”。urge “強烈要求，敦促”。16A.goals BwordsCimages DideasB解析：他所說的話(words)印在“我”的腦海中，故選B。17A.valuable BreasonableCimpossible DunbearableC解析：這給了“我”一個如何實現(xiàn)“我”認為不可能(impossible)的目標的想法。A項意為“有價值的”；B項意為“合情理的”；C項意為“不可能的”；D項意為“無法容忍的”。18A.discovered BequippedCformed DinventedD解析：在盲人學?！拔摇卑l(fā)明(invented)了一種新的被稱為“地滾球”的棒球。A項意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；B項意為“配備”；C項意為“形成”；D項意為“發(fā)明”。19A.limitations BadvantagesCpuzzles DpersonalitiesA解析：“我”不得不了解自己的不足之處。limitation“(某人或某物的)局限性，不足之處”。20A.sense BprogressCmistakes DdecisionsB解析：“我”有時會失敗，但一般說來“我”取得了進步。make progress“取得進步”。 語法填空(2018·成都高中畢業(yè)班摸底測試)One day in 1998，I went to visit my 90­year­old grandma in a nursing home.She had lived there for 15 years.But it was being a little bit sad，partly because the place was full of people who 1._(be)at the last stage of their life.Whats 2._(bad)，it was taking her longer and longer 3._(recognize) me.She was really excited that day because they were having a dance party.I was not a big fan of dancing, 4._I was a big fan of Grandma，so I accepted her 5._(invite)During the party，an old lady 6._(sit)next to me chatted with me，saying how much she loved music and dancing.Not knowing 7._to say，I stood up and invited her for a dance.I danced with all the ladies, 8._(particular)with Grandma，which was aweso-me.However，I felt disfort throughout 9._party.I didnt know the reason at that moment.But now，I realize it was my fear of watching Grandma grow older，my powerlessness to do anything about it and the thought of losing 10._(she) that made me unf-ortable.【解題導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者去養(yǎng)老院看望90歲的奶奶。在那里的一次舞會中，作者與養(yǎng)老院所有的老奶奶都跳了舞。1were解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為who引導的定語從句，修飾先行詞people；結(jié)合句意可知，從句的時態(tài)應與主句的時態(tài)保持一致。所以填were。2worse解析：考查形容詞比較級。Whats worse意思是“更糟糕的是”，相當于副詞短語Even worse/Worse still。所以填worse。3to recognize解析：考查非謂語動詞。句型It takes(took) sb.some time (money) to do sth.意為“做某事需要花費某人一定的時間或金錢”。所以填to recognize。4but/yet解析：考查連詞。根據(jù)空處前后句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處應該填一連詞；結(jié)合空前的“not a big fan of dancing”和空后的“a big fan of Grandma”可知，空處前后有轉(zhuǎn)折含義。所以填but/yet。5invitation解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的“accepted her”可知，空處應該是名詞作賓語，意思是“接受她的邀請”。所以填invitation。6sitting解析：考查非謂語動詞。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處是非謂語動詞作后置定語，且主語an old lady與動詞sit是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。所以填sitting。7what解析：考查疑問代詞。根據(jù)“疑問代詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)及空前的knowing可知，空處應該填疑問代詞，意思為“不知道說什么”。所以填what。8particularly解析：考查副詞?？蘸笫墙樵~短語with Grandma，介詞短語只能用副詞修飾。所以填particularly。9the解析：考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處的party特指上文中的“a dance party”。所以填the。10her解析：考查人稱代詞。根據(jù)空前的losing同時結(jié)合句意可知，空處應該填人稱代詞she的賓格her。