2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 Wildlife protection單元學(xué)案 新人教版必修2

2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 Wildlife protection單元學(xué)案 新人教版必修2單元基礎(chǔ)詞匯語法回顧.單詞拼寫1The experienced hunter _(檢查)carefully the footprints and concluded that these belonged to the wolf.2Professor Lee is so interested in plants that he _(利用)almost all his spare time to plant flowers.3The greenhouse gas mainly caused by cars really _(危害)the environment where we live.4A young man with a(n) _(穩(wěn)定的)job and salary might have the money to buy an apartment in the center of the city.5Several natural _(保護(hù)區(qū))have been set up to protect those endangered plants and animals.6Because human beings destroy the rainforest, the number of wild animals living there has _(下降)quickly.7These bottles with an unpleasant smell were used to be the _(容器)to hold petrol.8Although smoking _(影響)people's health, China has the largest number of people who are smoking.9After the incident, children finally _(感激) the importance of learning first aid.10Having overe so much difficulty, the group finally _(成功)in catching the person who had killed two tigers in the wild.答案1inspected2.employs3.harms4.secure5.reserves6decreased7.containers8.affects9.appreciated10succeeded.單句語法填空1The International Labour Organization helps to improve working conditions and create _ (employ) opportunities.2As we all know, smoking is _ (harm) to our health.3He opposes _ (fierce) to flexible working hours and does not believe in working at home.4I have a great _ (affect) for my grandmother.5He's going to make decisions that won't be altogether _ (wild) popular with the American people.6There's nothing like a good nap, or a long night's sleep to _ (relief) tensions.7We respect Dr. Jones, because he's devoted his whole life to the _ (protect) of the rare animals.8His talents are not fully _ (appreciation) in that pany.9In view of what he has done, he will _ (certain)succeed.10The product was developed in _ (respond) to customers' demand.11He suggested _ (make) a list of the things we needed.12This is the only book _ covers the information he needs.13There is no time _ (leave). Let's hurry.14In the last five hundred years, a lot of wild animals and plants _ (disappear)15What is her reaction _ this concert?16The noise of the engine died _ as the car disappeared in the distance.17I'm curious to know when the dance club first came into _.18Having lost engine power, the boat's crew found themselves _ the mercy of the wind.19Tom succeeded _ saving the girl from being drowned.20Mr. Black was _ a loss faced with the fierce flood.答案1employment2.harmful3.fiercely4.affection5wildly6.relieve7.protection8.appreciated9certainly10.response11.making12.that13left14.have disappeared15.to16away17.being18.at19.in20.at.單句改錯(cuò)1Daisy had always been longed to help the endangered species of wildlife._2Tom, it's late for school. Get up and get dressing quickly._3Almost all the animals have their special ways to protect them from their enemies._4You should pay attention about your pronunciation so that you can make yourself understood._5Justin suggested that I went with him to a private place where we could be alone._6School children spend too much time on video games, which would be harm to their eyes and affect their school achievements._答案1去掉been2.dressing改為dressed3them改為themselves4.about改為to5went改為go或should go6be改為do或harm改為harmful.語法填空The two­day G20 Summit was _1_(success) held as scheduled on September 4 in Hangzhou of East China's Zhejiang Province. The city made full _2_ (prepare) to host guests from around the globe with _3_ (it) fantastic scenery and food.G20 Summit is now an important platform that leaders from major economies gather together to find ways _4_ (promote) global growth. In recent years, the world economy _5_ (recover) gradually from the 2008 financial crisis, _6_ the economic situation is still plex and serious.China, _7_ the G20 presidency country this year, hopes to work out new solutions to these problems through this platform _8_ connects developed countries, emerging markets and _9_ (develop) countries. Chinese President Xi Jinping says on the 2016 Summit in China that the G20 economies should embrace the vision of a global munity with a _10_ (share) future and ensure the benefits of economic growth will be equitably shared by the people of all countries.答案1successfully2.preparations3.its4.to promote5has recovered6.but/though7.as8.that/which9developing10.shared.短文改錯(cuò)Dear Mr. Jackson，I'm really sorry about my use the mobile phone in your lecture last week.I know any word mightn't sound a made­up excuse. But I don't use the mobile phone for no reason. I was trying to apply for some American universities last week. That day, I got an offer and they needed my further informations immediately. However I had no other choice but try sending them a text message in class. I promise it will never happen again. But I do need my phone back to get in the touch with others. Will you be kind enough to give one back to me?Hope you can accept my apologies or understand my situation.Li Hua答案Dear Mr. Jackson，I'm really sorry about my the mobile phone in your lecture last week.I know any word sound a made­up excuse. But I use the mobile phone for no reason. I was trying to apply some American universities last week. That day, I got an offer and they needed my further immediately. I had no other choice but try sending them a text message in class. I promise it will never happen again. But I do need my phone back to get in the touch with others. Will you be kind enough to give back to me?Hope you can accept my apologies understand my situation.Li Hua單元能力訓(xùn)練與技巧指導(dǎo).閱讀理解AHere is a collection of some TV series.For this list, we stick to those that have been released in recent years and we choose not to include TV hits like Game of Thrones or Sherlock.Stranger ThingsThis US television series is a bination of three genres (類型)：the typical college movies where the losers rise up, the science fiction films about crazy scientists who reached their top in the 1980s and the horror movies written in the style of Stephen King.This show, starring Winona Ryder and a group of amazing kids, has managed to bine these genres so well that it has already acquired a vast army of fans worldwide.The Pillars of the EarthIt is set in the twelfth century, a time which is considered one of the darkest and most romantic (浪漫的) periods in the history of England. Based on the best­selling novel written by Ken Follett, this TV show starring the brilliant Eddie Redmayne is widely recognized as one of the best historical TV dramas of recent years.MahabharataThis Indian Hindi­language series is liked by many people for being regarded as the simplest and the most fun way to learn about the age­old wisdom of the Indian people.It tells us about the kings and heroes who love, fight and make wise decisions.This drama is about the endless struggle between good and evil.The CrownThis story about the transformation of the young Princess Elizabeth into the queen shows everything about the British monarchy (君主制)It includes many storylines, each of which could be made into a separate TV show.The series focuses on the age­old themes of family, marriage and politics, and this is probably what makes The Crown win popularity.語篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了四部近年來比較受觀眾喜愛的電視劇。1What do we know about Stranger Things?AStephen King determined its style.BIt consists of three children stories.CMost of its central characters are kids.DIt's much more popular than Sherlock.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一部電視劇簡(jiǎn)介中的“starring Winona Ryder and a group of amazing kids”可知，Stranger Things的主要角色大部分都是孩子。2Which aspect of The Pillars of the Earth is stressed in the text?AIts background.BIts staff.CIts theme song. DIts plot.解析：選A推理判斷題。由第二部電視劇簡(jiǎn)介可知，文章主要強(qiáng)調(diào)了The Pillars of the Earth的時(shí)代背景。3Which TV series is more like a biography?AStranger Things. BThe Pillars of the Earth.CMahabharata. DThe Crown.解析：選D推理判斷題。由第四部電視劇簡(jiǎn)介中的“This story about the transformation of the young Princess Elizabeth into the queen”可知，The Crown是圍繞著英國(guó)女王的成長(zhǎng)故事展開的，比較接近個(gè)人傳記類型。4Which of the following do the four TV series share?AThey are highly thought of by the audience.BTheir storylines are relatively plex.CThey mainly discuss universal themes.DTheir original languages are English.解析：選A推理判斷題。由第一部電視劇簡(jiǎn)介中的“it has already acquired a vast army of fans worldwide”，第二部電視劇簡(jiǎn)介中的“is widely recognized as one of the best historical TV dramas of recent years”，第三部電視劇簡(jiǎn)介中的“is liked by many people for being regarded as the simplest and the most fun way to .”和第四部電視劇簡(jiǎn)介中的“this is probably what makes The Crown win popularity”可推知，這四部電視劇都受到觀眾的好評(píng)。BDessi Sieburth's love of birds started about six years ago.Now, he has his own group called Protecting Our Birds.Recently, Dessi, 14 years old, chatted with TFK about his work and goals for the future.TFK：What is Protecting Our Birds?DESSI：Birds are citizens of the world, so they need protection.I basically try to do conservation work to help birds get protected throughout the world.I recently wrote an article about a bird called the bar­tailed godwit (斑尾鷸)I interviewed a biologist named Nils Warnock, who had studied the bar­tailed godwit.He expressed the concern about the threat that the bar­tailed godwit is facing.I wrote an article about his answers to the questions, which is published on the American Birding Association Website.TFK：What impelled you to start this project?DESSI：When I was eight years old, our class had to do a woodworking project, so I chose a bird feeder (喂食盒)I didn't like birds at the time.I made the feeder, filled it up with seed, put it in my backyard and then the birds started ing.I got really interested in birds as more came.I later got involved in my local Audubon Society, which is devoted to conserving and restoring natural ecosystems.It really got me into birds and I realized bird populations were declining, and many are being endangered quite rapidly.I wanted to help them, so I started the project.TFK：What are some future projects you plan to work on?DESSI：I live in LA., where there are a lot of parrots.Most of the parrots' native range is in Mexico, but they're really declining there because of habitat loss.I want to study the parrots and help them in their native range in Mexico, so they can start increasing again.TFK：How can people learn more about Protecting Our Birds and the work you're doing?DESSI：I have a website.It's protectingourbirds. my­free.website.There people can learn about what I do and how to help birds.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。14歲的Dessi Sieburth為了保護(hù)瀕臨滅絕的鳥類，他發(fā)起了“護(hù)鳥”工程。最近他接受了記者的采訪，在訪談中，他談到了啟動(dòng)這個(gè)工程的初衷、他做的鳥類保護(hù)工作以及未來的打算。5What's Nils Warnock's attitude to the bar­tailed godwit?AWorried.BChanging.CUncertain. DOptimistic.解析：選A推理判斷題。由第三段的“He expressed the concern about the threat that the bar­tailed godwit is facing.”可推知，Nils Warnock對(duì)斑尾鷸的生存前景深表憂慮。6Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “impelled” in Paragraph 4?AForbade. BRequested.CEncouraged. DChallenged.解析：選C詞義猜測(cè)題。由第五段的內(nèi)容可知，本段主要談?wù)摿薉essi Sieburth是如何啟動(dòng)“護(hù)鳥”工程的，故畫線詞的意思為“鼓勵(lì)，推動(dòng)”。7When did Dessi start his project “Protecting Our Birds”？AAfter he prepared a feeder for birds.BAfter he interviewed Nils Warnock.CAfter he studied parrots in Mexico.DAfter he joined a local association.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段的“I later got involved in my local Audubon Society . I wanted to help them, so I started the project.”可知，在Dessi Sieburth加入了當(dāng)?shù)谹udubon協(xié)會(huì)，了解了鳥類的生存現(xiàn)狀后，他才啟動(dòng)了“護(hù)鳥”工程。8What will Dessi probably do next?AWrite articles about birds in danger.BHelp parrots losing the natural home.CSet up a website to teach how to help birds.DRecreate his own conservation organization.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第六、七段的內(nèi)容可知，Dessi Sieburth接下來會(huì)致力于保護(hù)那些失去了棲息地的鸚鵡。CSome pigs tend to be optimistic while others are pessimistic, according to a new research that is meaningful to animal welfare.The study, published in the journal Biology Letters, is the first to show that mood and personality interact in an animal, influencing judgment.Asher, a researcher at the University of Newcastle's Institute of Neuroscience, and her team housed groups of pigs in two types of environment.One reflected standard mercial conditions and the other was cushier with more space and plenty of soft, deep straw.After the pigs got accustomed to these new homes over a few weeks, the researchers picked 18 pigs from each type to train and test their judgment.“To do this, we trained each pig.In one corner of a training room there would be a bowl with chocolate sweets pigs love them and at the opposite side of the room there would be a bowl containing coffee beans, which pigs find bitter­tasting，” a researcher said.Over a number of training trials, pigs learned to go to the bowl reliably when it was in the corner where they had figured out to expect chocolate sweets.On the contrary, they quickly learned to avoid the bowl when it was in the corner where they would expect to find the coffee beans.The researchers next placed an unfamiliar bowl in different locations, to see how the pigs would react.Some gaily dashed to the bowl no matter what was inside, showing optimism that it would contain their favorite sweets.Others, however, behaved as though they expected it to contain coffee beans, displaying pessimism.The findings suggest that a one­size­fits­all answer to animal welfare issues does not exist.Even if pigs are just equal to bacon or other meat for some people, there is still cause for concern.Studies have suggested that how an animal is treated during its lifetime can directly affect meat quality and taste.語篇解讀：本文是一篇研究報(bào)告，講述情緒和性格在動(dòng)物中的相互作用。9What was the study trying to figure out?AHow to make pigs happier.BThe similarities between humans and pigs.CHow living environment affected pigs' mood.DHow pigs' mood and personality affected their judgment.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“The study, published in the journal . influencing judgment.”可知，選項(xiàng)D正確。10What does the underlined word “cushier” in Paragraph 2 mean?ASimple. BMore fortable.CUnpractical. DLess free.解析：選B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“more space and plenty of soft, deep straw”可知，另一個(gè)環(huán)境很舒適。所以選項(xiàng)B正確。11Which bowl can test whether a pig is optimistic or pessimistic?AThe bowl with chocolate sweets.BThe bowl containing coffee beans.CThe bowl full of both sweets and beans.DThe bowl unfamiliar to two types of pigs.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句“The researchers next placed an unfamiliar bowl in different locations, to see how the pigs would react.”以及該段后兩句的對(duì)比描述可知，D選項(xiàng)與第五段內(nèi)容一致。所以選項(xiàng)D正確。12What do the findings of the new research imply?APeople should treat pigs equally.BPeople's health relies on meat quality.CPeople should meet pigs' various needs.DPeople's attitude toward pigs is totally wrong.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段尤其是最后一句可推知，要想獲得高質(zhì)量和口感好的豬肉，人們應(yīng)當(dāng)滿足豬的多種需要。所以選項(xiàng)C正確。DAccording to a recent study published in Journal of Consumer Research, many people believe that healthy food must be more expensive than unhealthy food. In fact, the study's researchers found that a high price tag will even convince consumers that a certain food is healthful.According to Rebecca Reczek, co­author of the study, the purpose of the study was to examine a popular belief. Sometimes the belief can be true: Organic produce and wild­caught seafood typically cost more money. But other times, the nutritional value of food ranks all the same.In one experiment, Reczek's team gave a group of participants a new food product called “granola bites”. Some participants were told the product was very healthy. Other participants were told the bites had little nutritional value. Participants who were told the granola bites were good for them rated the snack as more expensive than the participants who thought the bites were unhealthy.In another experiment, participants were given a health food bar labeled as “the healthiest protein bar on the planet”. Some participants were told the bar cost just D|S0.99, others were told the bar was D|S4. And here's what happened: The people who were given the “cheaper” bar needed to read a lot more reviews about the product when it was priced at a lower price point in order to trust that it was healthy.The idea that we all believe healthy food needs to be more expensive works against us. All food panies need to do is push up the price to convince us.But Reczek said, “When we shop, we don't have to be led astray. We can pare nutrition labels and we can do research before we go to the grocery store. We can use facts rather than our intuition (直覺)”語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們認(rèn)為越貴的食物營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值就越高，這種想法很容易被商家利用。13Why did some participants regard the granola bites as more expensive?ABecause they knew they had high nutritional value.BBecause they had been told about the price of them.CBecause they knew they were a new food product.DBecause they considered them organic food.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Participants who were told the granola bites were good for them rated the snack as more expensive than the participants who thought the bites were unhealthy.”可知，他們認(rèn)為這種食物價(jià)格更高是因?yàn)樗麄儽桓嬷@種食物對(duì)他們健康有益，即營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值高。14How did some participants react when hearing the bar cost D|S0.99?AThey considered it healthy.BThey were doubtful about it.CThey really wanted to buy it.DThey were very happy about it.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“The people who were given the cheaper bar needed to read a lot more reviews about the product when it was priced at a lower price point in order to trust that it was healthy.”可知，他們對(duì)低的價(jià)格持懷疑態(tài)度。15According to Reczek, what should we do when we go shopping?ABuy food that is more expensive.BConsult other people for advice.CPay attention to nutrition labels.DAvoid buying unknown food.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“We can pare nutrition labels and we can do research before we go to the grocery store.”可知選C項(xiàng)。.閱讀七選五It is often required to write an application for a job in your life, but do you know how to write a clear, concise and convincing application？Luckily, with a little bit of work and some knowledge, you'll be able to write the letter you need to get the job.Understand the purpose of your application letter._1_Fundamentally, your application should sell you as an able, successful and trustworthy person.Present your intention.The first line in your letter should be your statement of intention._2_ And it is often followed by a statement of where you heard about the position.Introduce yourself.The next step is to introduce yourself._3_In this part of the letter, state your full name and current position, show any other information that identifies yourself and try to be short and concise with this section._4_One of the most important things to answer is the question of why you want the position.Answering this question successfully shows you really think about it.It also shows you are a serious candidate for the position._5_Now that you've identified and explained yourself, you can launch into an explanation of your experiences and qualifications, which should show you are the best candidate for the job.AExplain why you want the position.BIdentify how you will benefit the pany.CBe confident, concise and clear about your application.DList your education, experiences and qualifications briefly.EThis is your chance to introduce who you are to the potential boss.FYour application