2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法專項突破 8 第八講 并列句和狀語從句隨堂鞏固即時提升 北師大版

2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法專項突破 8 第八講 并列句和狀語從句隨堂鞏固即時提升 北師大版 單句語法填空1(2018·湖南六校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)Most importantly，though，remember the following old rule：try to eat different food，_not too much.but/yet解析：考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，嘗試吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。根據(jù)句意可知，空處應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。2(2018·重慶西北狼教育聯(lián)盟第一期聯(lián)考)I was driving home late at night _my car lost momentum(動力) and got slower and slower.when解析：考查狀語從句。句意：我深夜正駕駛在回家的路上，突然汽車失去動力，變得越來越慢。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。be doing.when意為“正在做某事時突然”。3(2018·太原模擬)I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate _a really old man with huge bags sat down across from me.when解析：考查連詞。hardly.when.意為“一就”，為固定用法，符合語境，故用連詞when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。4(2018·貴州適應(yīng)性測試)If you visit Nepal，you will find Nepalese often greet each other with the hands pressed together instead of shaking hands，_in North America and the UK.，people greet one another by shaking hands.while解析：考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示尼泊爾人雙手合十打招呼，而在北美和英國，人們通過握手打招呼。該空前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用while。5(2018·福建龍巖質(zhì)檢)But for now, they all have to postpone their plans_the winter storms pass.until/till解析：句意：但是現(xiàn)在他們都得把他們的計劃推遲到冬季風(fēng)暴結(jié)束時才能實施。根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處填until或till。6(2018·遼寧葫蘆島六校協(xié)作體考試)Some animals，like people，eat both plants_animals.and解析：句意：一些動物，例如人類，既吃植物也吃動物。both.and.為固定搭配，意為：既也7(2018·山東濰坊期末)Never lose heart _youll make a quick advance in your project.and解析：句意：別灰心，你的項目會很快取得進展的。本題為“祈使句and陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句意可知前后兩句為順承關(guān)系，故填and。8(2018·浙江杭州一模)Ten years later I still keep in touch with my classmates, _Ive never met them after graduation.though/although解析：句意：十年后我仍然與同班同學(xué)保持聯(lián)系，即使我畢業(yè)后再也沒有見到他們。根據(jù)主從句的邏輯關(guān)系可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故填though或although。9(2018·浙江舟山中學(xué)月考)Scientists say it may be five or six years _it is possible to test this medicine on patients.before解析：句意：科學(xué)家說或許要五六年的時間才有可能將這種藥物用于病人進行驗證。根據(jù)句意，設(shè)空處表示“在之前”，故填before。10(四川卷)If you happen to get lost in the wild, youd better stay _you are and wait for help.where解析：句意：如果你碰巧在野外迷路了，你最好待在原地等待幫助。根據(jù)句意，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句，故填where。 單句改錯1(2018·湖南益陽調(diào)研)One day, I was skiing down a mountain while I saw a girl aged about 15 who had fallen. _whilewhen解析：be doing sth. when.為固定搭配， 意為“正在做某事， 突然”。故將while改為when。2(2018·廣東七校聯(lián)考)Although I was tired，but I really had a good time._刪除but或but改為yet解析：although不能和but連用，能和yet連用。補充：此處也可刪除Although，但是語意上沒有修改but好。3(2018·湖北黃石大冶一中高三月考)I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow._去掉at解析：此處the moment是名詞短語引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，at多余。4(2018·河北“五個一”名校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)Because you have anything that puzzles you，it would be great to talk with Mr.Tang. _BecauseIf解析：句意：如果你有任何使你困惑的事情，與唐老師交談一下會非常好。根據(jù)句意可知，從句為條件狀語從句，表示“如果”，應(yīng)用If引導(dǎo)。故將Because改為If。5(2018·鄭州第一次質(zhì)量預(yù)測)I was very touched that I couldnt sleep the whole night，and thought about being a teacher in the future. _veryso解析：考查副詞。根據(jù)固定句型so.that.“如此以至于”可知，應(yīng)用副詞so。6(2018·云南11校區(qū)調(diào)研)All the way we appreciated the beautiful scenery and fresh air，so a few of us picked flowers while going sightseeing. _sobut解析：考查連詞。句意：一路上我們欣賞美麗的景色，但是有人摘花。前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。7(2018·云南統(tǒng)一檢測)It sounds very noisy but unpleasant，especially in the cinema._butand解析：考查連詞。此處表示在電影院里它聽起來吵鬧且令人不快。noisy和unpleasant并列，不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用and。8(2015·全國卷短文改錯)There the air is clean or the mountains are green._orand解析：句意：那里空氣新鮮并且有青山。前后句為并列關(guān)系，故將or改為and。