2022年高三英語專題復(fù)習(xí) 定語從句教案

2022年高三英語專題復(fù)習(xí) 定語從句教案教學(xué)內(nèi)容：定語從句的基本用法教學(xué)重難點：定語從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇教學(xué)過程：一、考點聚焦1、功能：相當于形容詞，修飾名詞或代詞，在句中作定語2、位置：定語從句置于被修飾詞之后Those who are willing to attend the party, sign here please.3、先行詞：被定語從句修飾的詞稱為先行詞1）先行詞一般是名詞和不定代詞，如:some-, any-, every-和no與-boy, -thing的合成詞；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代詞。數(shù)詞也可以作先行詞，人稱代詞也同樣可作先行詞。2）先行詞與關(guān)系詞是等量關(guān)系。必須注意兩點：先行詞在從句中作主語時，從句謂語動詞的數(shù)由先行詞而定。This is the place which is worth visiting.關(guān)系詞在從句句子中充當了成分，其意思就是先行詞的意義，所以在從句中不能重復(fù)其意。There are many places we can visit（them）in China.4、關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的都稱關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞：who, whom, which, that, whose, as。關(guān)系副詞：when, where, why。that偶爾也作關(guān)系副詞。5、確定關(guān)系詞的步驟（1）先找關(guān)系詞，看先行詞指的是什么。（2）看關(guān)系詞在從句中所充當?shù)某煞帧?、在定語從句中，當先行詞指物時，下列情況的關(guān)系詞宜用that而不用which（1）先行詞被形容詞最高級 序數(shù)詞 數(shù)詞幾種詞修飾或被 only、any、few、little、no、all、one of等修飾時。（2）先行詞為all、much、little、none、few、one、something、anything等不定代詞時。（3）先行詞中既有人又有物時。He was looking pleasantly at te children and parcels that filled his bus.（4）先行詞在主句中作表語關(guān)系詞在從句中作表語時。The village is no longer the one that was 5 years ago.（5）當主句中含有疑問詞which時。Which are the books that you bought for me ?7、宜用which而不用that的情況（1）在非限制性定語從句中（2）在關(guān)系詞前有介詞時（3）當先行詞本身是that時（4）當關(guān)系詞離先行詞較遠時8、關(guān)系詞who與that指人時，也有不同情況分別用不同的關(guān)系詞（1）當主句是there be句型時，關(guān)系詞用who。（2）先行詞是為anyone、those、someone、everyone、one等詞時，關(guān)系詞用who。（3）當主句是who作疑問詞時，關(guān)系詞用that。Who is that girl that is standing by the window?（4）whom在從句中只作賓語，可被who取代。9、whose作關(guān)系詞既指人又指物，在從句中作定語。如：Do you know Mr.Smith whose story is very moving ?There is a room, whose window faces the river.There is a room, the window of which faces the river.10、關(guān)系代詞as,在從句中作主語、賓語和表語。（1）先行詞被such和the same修飾，或句型as many（much）中，從句都用as 引導(dǎo)。Such books as you bought are useful.The school is just the same as it was 10 years age.注意：區(qū)別such that 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。They are suchlovely children that we love them much.the same that 引導(dǎo)定語從句。I want to use the same tool that you used just now.（2）無先行詞的定語從句用as和which引導(dǎo)。區(qū)別：意義上：as 含有“這點正如一樣”。位置上：as 從句可置句首，也可在另處。He didnt pass the exam, as we had expected.There is lots of air in loose snow, which can keep the cold out.As is known, the earth is round, not flat.基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)：用合適的關(guān)系詞完成句子。 The man / was here yesterday is a painter. The man / / / I saw is called Smith. A child parents are dead is called an orphan. I'd like a room window looks out over the sea. A letter / is written in pencil is hard to read. The letter / / I received from him yesterday is very important. That is the boy / / / you are looking for. Do you know the reason he was late for the meeting. This is the school I used to study. I still remember the day we met for the first time.提高鞏固1.Is this the reason _ he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. that B. what C. how D. why2.Is this the reason _ he was so careless in his work?A. that B. what C. how D. why3.The reason _he didn't e was _he was ill.A. why; that B. that; why C. for that; that D. for which; what4.He lives in a village _ is not far from the city.A. which B. where C. what D. whose5.He lives in the village _ he was born.A. which B. where C. what D. whose6 .Ill never forget the days _ we studied together.A. that B. 不填 C. when D. A and B7 .Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.A. that B. 不填 C. when D. A and B8 Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually. A. that B. where C. which D. whose9 Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barbers I go. Its only 15.A. as B. which C. where D. that10. By 16:30, was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. A. which Bwhen Cwhat Dthat11.He never reads anything _ is not worth reading.A. which B. as C. who D. that12.There is no difficulty _ can't be overe in the world.A. that B. which C. who D. what 13.The most important thing _ we should pay attention to is the first thing _ I have said.A. which；that B. that；which C. which；which D. that；that14Were talking about the piano and the pianist _ were in the concert we attended last nightA. which B. whom C. who D. that15He is such a lazy man _ nobody wants to work with_.A as him B that; / C. as; / D. whom; him16 Last term our English teacher set so difficult an examination problem_ none of us worked out. A. as B. that C. which D. whose17I want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago.A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which定語從句（二）教學(xué)內(nèi)容：定語從句的特殊用法教學(xué)重難點：定語從句中高考難點教學(xué)過程考點1考點1.關(guān)系代詞直接放在介詞后面時，要用which，whom;不能用that, who1.Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _ she spoke fluently. A. who B. whom C. which D. that2.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _ are beyond our control.A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that3.This is the museum _we saw an exhibition the other day.A. that B. which C. where D. in that4.She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before. A. them B. who C. whom D. these 6.Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from _ you received gifts?A. which B. them C. that D. whom考點2.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時，要用which, who, whom, 不用that，也不能省略7.Yesterday she sold her car, _ she bought a month ago.A. whom B. where C. that D. which8.As a child, Jack studied in a village school, _ is named after his grandfather.A. which B. where C. what D. that9.That evening, _ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. that B. which C. what D. when10.Yesterday she sold her car, _she bought a month ago.A. whom B. where C. that D. the one考點3 whose 做關(guān)系代詞可以指人也可指物，用作定語。A .若指物，它還可以同of which互換, 指人，則不可與of whom互換1.He lives in a house. Its window faces south.He lives in a house. The window of it faces south.He lives in a house whose window faces south. He lives in a house, the window of which faces south.He lives in a house, of which the window faces south.2.He is the farmer. His son is studying in Qinghua University.由于我們一般說his son不說the son of him, 說my book, 不說the book of me, 因此我們只能說 He is the farmer whose son is studying in Qinghua University.而不能說：He is the farmer, the son of whom is studying in Qinghua University.B.名詞前有冠詞the時用of which, 名詞前沒有冠詞時用whose1.That tree, _ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whose B. of which C. in which2.I saw some trees _ the leaves were black with disease. A. where B. of which C. in which D. whose3.The old temple, _ roof was damaged in storm, is now under repair.A. where B. which C. its D. whose4.The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination.A. that B. which C. whose D. what5.She had two brothers and a sister,_ faces she could remember , because they had died when she was very young.A. none of whose B. none of themC. neither of whose D. all of whose6.The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D. the hands of which7.Many children， parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the villageAtheir Bwhose Cof them Dwith whom 8.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _help I would never have got this far.A. who B. whose C. whom D. which考點4.situation, case, point, business等后常用關(guān)系副詞where 9After graduation she reached a point in her career_ she needed to decide what to do. A. that Bwhat Cwhich Dwhere10.I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A which B where C、how D why11.I can think of many cases _students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay. A. why B. which C. as D. where12.In experiments _ young teens are allowed to sleep as long as they want, they tend to sleep an average of hours.A. that B. which C. where D. when考點5. occasion(時機)做先行詞用關(guān)系副詞時用whenIt was a rare -indeed unique -occasion when I was able to put Ritchie right考點6關(guān)系詞在從句中省略的情況。關(guān)系詞作賓語，前無介詞時。關(guān)系詞作表語。考點7幾個特殊的定語從句句型：He is the only one of the students who has got very good marks in the match.（句中one為先行詞）He is one of the students who have got good marks in the match.（句中students為先行詞）Is this place the one (that) we visited yesterday?Is this the place(that / which)we visited yesterday ? He stood at the window, from where he could see what was happening.It may rain, in which case the match will be put off. 定語從句（三）教學(xué)內(nèi)容：高考中的定語從句教學(xué)重難點：高考試題中的難點教學(xué)過程：近三年高考試題1.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，_ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.Awhere Bwhich Cwhat Dwhen2. He wrote a letter _ he explained what had happened in the accident.A. what B. which C. where D. how3 He may win the petition, _ he is likely to get into the national team.Ain which case Bin that case Cin what case Din whose case4 There is no simple answer, _ is often the case in science.A. as B. that C. when D. where5. Finally he reached a lonely island _ was pletely cut off from the outside world.A. when B. where C. which D. whom6._is often the case with children，Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.AIt BThat CWhat DAs7 Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _ they live.A. what B. which C. when D. where8.We have launched another manmade satellite，_ is announced in today's newspaper.A. that B. which Cwho Dwhat 9.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _ I would be staying.A. what B. when C. where D. which10. The children, _ had played the whole day long, were worn out. A. all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom11 The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built. A. what B. where C. when D. why 12. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _ are family members.Athem Bthat Cwhich Dwhom13. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in xx, _made one of the Chinese people's longheld dreams e true.Ait Bthat Cwhat Dwhich14. Many countries are now setting up national parks _animals and plants can be protected. A. when B. which C. whose D. where15. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.A. whose B. that C. who D. which16 Happiness and success often e to those _ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whom B. whoC. what D. which17. We still remember the day_ we spent in the old house.A. what Bon which Cwhen Dwhich18. That evening, _ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when19 I dont bee a serious climber until the fifth grade, _ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. when B. where C. which D. why20 We'll reach the sales targets in a month _ we set at the beginning of the year.A. which B. where C. when D. what21. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _ uses it differently.A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them22 Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, _ is quite unexpected.A. that B. which C. who D. it23 Please send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position.A. that B. which C. as D. what24 A pany _profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. A. which B. whose C. who D. why 25 Among the many dangers _- sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .A. which B. what C. where D. when 26 .1 am looking forward to the daymy daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A. asB. whyC. when D. where27 Students should involve themselves in munity activities they can gain experience for growth.A. who B. when C. which D. where28 I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, _ my classmates remended to me.A. whoB. which C. when D. Where29 The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was xx.A. When B. where C. why D. which