2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 5 The power of nature單元學(xué)案 新人教版選修6

2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 5 The power of nature單元學(xué)案 新人教版選修6單元基礎(chǔ)詞匯語(yǔ)法回顧.單詞拼寫1He lay on the ground _(未有知覺(jué)的)2They _(驚慌)at the bad news.3My deskmate was _(任命)Chairman of the Students' Union of our school last month.4We waited for news with a growing sense of _(著急)5It's hard to _(評(píng)價(jià))her as a singer.6We cannot _(保證) the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather.7The flight was _(取消)owing to the heavy fog.8I was really sorry when he _(揮手)us goodbye. We wanted him to remain here.9If someone loves you, express your _(感激)10It also has great _(潛力)for development.答案1unconscious2.panicked3.appointed4.anxiety5evaluate6.guarantee7.cancelled8.waved9appreciation10.potential.單句語(yǔ)法填空1_ (pare) with natural forces, humans are sometimes weak.2All the children listened to his _ (adventure) in the mountains.3_ (unfortunate), in spite of great efforts we made, we failed to carry out our project.4When I was a child, I used to go _ (bathe) in the river.5We were _ (bore) with his story; he has repeated it again and again.6The _ look on his face showed the news was very _ (excite)7“How long am I going to stay？” she whispered _ (anxious)8The view from the top of the mountain was most _ (impress)9They had a long _ (discuss) about the problem.10Tianshan is home to a great _ (diverse) of plants and animals.11He was about to go to sleep _ a cry for help came nowhere.12_ (work) hard all day, he felt too tired to move.13The sudden earthquake took the villagers _ surprise.14He was lucky enough to escape _ (kill) in the big fire.15They found themselves _ (trap) in the coal mine.16It was on a sunny day _ they got married.17She rushed downstairs, only _ (find) the hostess lying unconscious on the floor.18I saw some women _ (chat) in the shade when I passed by.19They were bathing in the lake _ a strong wind swept across the surface of the lake.20My uncle went to the seaside, _ he enjoyed a pleasant holiday.答案1pared2.adventures3.Unfortunately4.bathing5bored6.excited；exciting7.anxiously8.impressive9discussion10.diversity11.when12.Having worked13by14.being killed15.trapped16.that17to find18.chatting19.when20.where.單句改錯(cuò)1Not pleted the project, they have to stay there for another two weeks. _2With all the houses being burnt to the ground, they had no place to live in._3I would like to speak for our group to expressing our appreciation for your valuable help._4I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel while I heard the steps._5There was no bus, we had to take a taxi to go to the station._6When he came out of the water, he was trembling for cold._答案1pleted改為pleting2.去掉being3expressing改為express4.while改為when5was改為being6.for改為with.語(yǔ)法填空Plovdiv is situated in south­central Bulgaria on the two banks of the Maritsa River. The city has historically developed on seven hills, some of _1_ are 250 m (820.21ft) high. Because of these hills, Plovdiv is _2_ (typical) referred to in Bulgaria as“The City of the Seven Hills”. Plovdiv's history _3_ (date) back to 6000 BC. Though originally it was _4_ Thracian city, Plovdiv has been ruled by many empires over centuries. Later it _5_ (conquer) by the Romans. Only in 1885 did the city bee part of Bulgaria. Nowadays it's the second _6_ (large) city in Bulgaria and it's a significant economic, educational and cultural centre.Plovdiv remains a popular _7_ (choose) for vacation travel. I have been obsessed with the city _8_ years. Last summer I was lucky _9_ (spend) a couple of days in this city and I just fell in love with its narrow paved streets and neat beautiful houses! The Old Town is definitely worth _10_ (see). It is overwhelmed with restaurants, workshops and museums that were previously famous houses.答案1which2.typically3.dates4.a5.was conquered6largest7.choice8.for9.to spend10.seeing.短文改錯(cuò)Everyone should take the action to reduce haze (霧霾), which is harmless to our health. First of all, I believe that if we plant more tree, there will be less haze in their city. Trees can absorb car exhaust fumes, thus reduce pollution. Second, the government should punish the factories where produce too many fumes. Exhaust fumes is the main cause of haze and do greatly harm to people's health. Maybe we can move factories to areas where few people live. Third, I think it was a great idea to encourage people to use public transportation. Last but not least, we can call on citizens ride bikes if they travel short journeys.答案Everyone should take action to reduce haze (霧霾), which is to our health. First of all, I believe that if we plant more ， there will be less haze in city. Trees can absorb car exhaust fumes, thus pollution. Second, the government should punish the factories produce too many fumes. Exhaust fumes the main cause of haze and do harm to people's health. Maybe we can move factories to areas where few people live. Third, I think it a great idea to encourage people to use public transportation. Last but not least, we can call on citizens ride bikes if they travel short journeys.單元能力訓(xùn)練與技巧指導(dǎo).完形填空I learned my first lesson at a meeting. As we sat around the table I heard Meg, who was _1_ a recent operation, talking to Judith, the manager of our project. “Thank you so much for _2_ my daughters to their dance lessons last week.” Judith said, “It was nothing.”Knowing how _3_ Judith's schedule was, I found her driving Meg's children to lessons unbelievably _4_. I was about to say more about this when Donna, another colleague, entered the room _5_. She apologized for being late, saying she just hosted a lunch for her friends who were over seventy.“That is so nice of you，” I said, _6_ how busy she was, how she didn't like to cook and clean. “Oh，” she said, waving her hand, “it was nothing.” _7_， I could still tell the _8_ in her voice. She did gain a sense of satisfaction from the entertainment offered to her friends.Seeing their _9_ to help others selflessly, I started thinking about the concept of “nothing”， this peaceful and generous way of living had it really been nothing or were they simply saying that? It _10_ to me that once I spent a whole afternoon after work helping a friend _11_ a speech. I _12_ her to rearrange the sequence of the stories in the lecture to make it sound more _13_. After the fifth try, she finally _14_ it. She hugged me with _15_， saying thanks to me. I smiled and said it was nothing.Suddenly, I realized that helping someone was really something to me. I learned that giving from the heart doesn't _16_ mean sacrifice and hard work. The _17_ is finding something we love to do and finding someone who _18_ that something. Our generosity can benefit others _19_ ourselves. Once you have a good _20_ of it, it's nothing. And it's really something.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，主要講述了作者如何從“沒(méi)什么”這句話中悟到人生中重要的真理：予人玫瑰，手有余香。一個(gè)善意的舉動(dòng)使人獲益良多。1A.adapting toBrecovering fromCgoing through Drejoicing in解析：選B結(jié)合句中“a recent operation”可知，Meg正處于手術(shù)后恢復(fù)期。recover from .意為“從中恢復(fù)”，符合題意。2A.guiding BfetchingCdriving Ddragging解析：選C根據(jù)第二段中的“her driving Meg's children to lessons”可知，Judith應(yīng)是開(kāi)車送Meg的女兒去上課。故選C。3A.tight BmonCstrange Dpractical解析：選A由關(guān)鍵詞“schedule”和下文中的“I found her driving Meg's children to lessons unbelievably _4_”可知，此處應(yīng)表示Judith的日程安排很緊。tight意為“(時(shí)間)不寬裕的，(日程安排)緊的”，符合題意。4A.ridiculous BenergeticCtiresome Dgenerous解析：選DJudith在自己的日程安排很緊的情況下，還擠出時(shí)間幫助他人。此處作者是想說(shuō)Judith慷慨助人的精神。generous意為“大方的，慷慨給予的”，符合語(yǔ)境。5A.disappointedly BangrilyChurriedly Dunexpectedly解析：選C根據(jù)下文Donna為自己遲到而道歉可知，空格處應(yīng)表示“匆忙地”。hurriedly意為“匆忙地，倉(cāng)促地”，符合題意。6A.ignoring BforgettingCknowing Dpredicting解析：選C句意：我知道她有多忙，多么不喜歡做飯、打掃，于是說(shuō)：“你人真好?！眐now意為“知道，了解”，符合語(yǔ)境。7A.Moreover BThereforeCOtherwise DSomehow解析：選D此處指不知為什么，作者從Donna的聲音里聽(tīng)出了一絲愉悅。故選D。8A.regret BsadnessCsurprise Dpleasure解析：選D結(jié)合下句中“gain a sense of satisfaction”可知，此處應(yīng)指她的聲音里帶著一絲愉悅。pleasure意為“高興，快樂(lè)，愉快”，符合題意。9A.willingness BambitionCpromise Dprogress解析：選A由關(guān)鍵詞“selflessly”可知，此處表示“看到她們都這么樂(lè)意去無(wú)私地幫助他人”。willingness意為“樂(lè)意，愿意”，符合語(yǔ)境。10A.referred BoccurredCappeared Dseemed解析：選B此處表示“這讓作者突然想到自己曾在下班后花了一下午的時(shí)間幫助一個(gè)朋友”。occur表示“發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)”，其常用句型為“It occurs to sb. that .”意為“某人突然想起”，符合語(yǔ)境。11A.put up Bprepare forCgive away Ddeal with解析：選B由下文中的“rearrange the sequence of the stories in the lecture”和“After the fifth try”可知，此處表示作者幫助朋友準(zhǔn)備演講。prepare for意為“為做準(zhǔn)備”，符合題意。12A.begged BinvitedCremended Dsponsored解析：選C作者是在幫助朋友準(zhǔn)備演講，那么應(yīng)該是給朋友提建議。remend意為“建議，勸告”，符合題意。13A.sensible BconfusingCsensitive Dtypical解析：選A重新安排故事的順序是為了使故事更合理。sensible意為“合理的，符合實(shí)際的”，符合題意。14A.got BmeantCcaught Dmade解析：選D此處表示“經(jīng)過(guò)五次嘗試，她終于做到了”。make it意為“成功，做到”，符合題意。15A.gratitude BworryCconcern Dapology解析：選A由關(guān)鍵詞“hugged”和空格后的“saying thanks to me”可知，朋友很感激作者。gratitude意為“感激，感謝”，符合語(yǔ)境。16A.normally BaccidentallyCpossibly Dnecessarily解析：選D此處表示“真心的付出不一定意味著犧牲，也不一定要費(fèi)多少事兒”。not necessarily意為“未必，不一定”，符合題意。17A.treat BtrickCplot Dplan解析：選B此處表示“訣竅是找到我們喜歡做的事和”trick意為“竅門，技巧”，符合題意。18A.needs BadmiresCloves Ddefends解析：選A由常識(shí)可知，幫助他人的前提是他人有這種需要。need意為“需要”，符合題意。19A.on account of Bas well asCexcept for Dregardless of解析：選B此處表示“我們的慷慨相助對(duì)他人和我們自己都有好處”。as well as意為“和”，意義上與and相同，符合題意。20A.order BglimpseCmand Dimpression解析：選C本句表示“一旦你熟練掌握了這個(gè)訣竅，那就沒(méi)什么了”。mand意為“掌握”，have a good mand of意為“熟練掌握”，符合題意。.語(yǔ)法填空The Other Side of the WallThere was a young woman who took great pride in her flower garden. She was raised by her grandmother, who taught her to love and care for flowers, so her flower garden was _1_ best in her town.One day, while she was looking through a flower list from which she often _2_ (order), a picture of a plant caught her eye. She had never seen blooms (花) on a plant like that before. “I have to get it，” she said to herself, and she immediately ordered it.When it arrived, she had already got a place _3_ (prepare) to plant it. She planted it at the back of her yard. It grew well, with beautiful green _4_ (leaf) all over it, but there were no blooms. Day after day, she continued to water it and feed it. She even talked to it, _5_ (try) to make it bloom. However, it was useless.Then, one morning weeks _6_， when standing before the vine (藤蔓), she felt very disappointed that her plant had not bloomed. She was giving thought to cutting it down and planting something else in its place.It was at this point that her neighbor, whose yard joined _7_ (her), called over to her. “Thank you so much! You can't imagine how much I have enjoyed the blooms of that vine you planted.”The young woman walked _8_ the gate into her neighbor's yard, and sure enough, she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was filled with blooms.They were indeed the most beautiful blooms she had ever seen. The vine had grown through the crevices (裂縫) and it had not flowered on her side of the wall, _9_ it had flowered on the other side.Sometimes one may not see the good result of his effort, but that doesn't mean it isn't _10_ (success)語(yǔ)篇解讀：有位女孩非常喜歡花，有一天她把一株非常漂亮的花種植到自己的院子里。她細(xì)心照料，卻只見(jiàn)綠葉不見(jiàn)花。偶然一天，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)在墻的另一側(cè)開(kāi)滿了漂亮的花朵。1the句意：她由祖母養(yǎng)大，祖母教會(huì)她熱愛(ài)和照顧花兒，因此，她的花園是鎮(zhèn)上最好的。根據(jù)本空后的best可知，此處為形容詞的最高級(jí)，故填定冠詞the。2ordered句意：有一天，在瀏覽之前經(jīng)常訂購(gòu)的鮮花訂購(gòu)單的時(shí)候，一株植物的圖片吸引了她的注意。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)One day可知，此處講述的是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填ordered。3prepared句意：當(dāng)它到達(dá)時(shí)，她已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好一個(gè)地方來(lái)種這種花。此處為“get賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，prepare與a place之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故填prepared。4leaves句意：花的長(zhǎng)勢(shì)很好，長(zhǎng)滿了漂亮的綠葉，但是沒(méi)有花朵。根據(jù)后文的“all over it”及常識(shí)可知，此處指有很多葉子，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。leaf的復(fù)數(shù)形式為leaves。5trying句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞talked，因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)形式；try和she之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。6later句意：然后，數(shù)星期之后的一天早晨，當(dāng)她站在藤蔓之前時(shí)，看到它還沒(méi)有開(kāi)花，她非常失望。“一段時(shí)間later”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“之后”。7hers根據(jù)下文可知，花開(kāi)到了鄰居家，由此可知兩家院子是相連的，故此處用hers，相當(dāng)于her graden。8through根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指“穿過(guò)大門”，故用介詞through。9but/yet句意：藤蔓已經(jīng)穿過(guò)裂縫，沒(méi)有在她家的那邊墻開(kāi)花，但是在墻的另一側(cè)開(kāi)了花。設(shè)空處前后之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故用連詞but/yet連接。10successful句意：某些時(shí)候一個(gè)人或許沒(méi)看到努力所帶來(lái)的好的結(jié)果，但那并不意味著不成功。設(shè)空處作isn't的表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞形式。故填successful。.語(yǔ)法填空People all over the world celebrate the New Year. _1_， not all countries celebrate in the same way.In many countries, the New Year _2_ (begin) on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year's Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. _3_ (wait) for the New Year, they listen to music, and sing _4_ (tradition) songs. Just before 12 o'clock, everyone counts down from 10 _5_ 1. As soon as it's 12 o'clock, everyone shouts very _6_ (excited), “Happy New Year！”New Year's Day is often a family day _7_ some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a walk.On New Year's Day, many people make resolutions for themselves. They write down a list of things, such as “I will help more with housework. I will work harder at school.” or “I won't spend so much time playing puter games.”When they have made _8_ (they) list, they read it to family or _9_ (friend) and promise to follow it.So it doesn't matter how they celebrate, for people in countries all over the world, it's time _10_ (say) goodbye to the old year, and to wele the new.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文描述了世界各地人們過(guò)新年的情景。雖然慶祝的時(shí)間不同，方式各異，但它是家庭團(tuán)圓的節(jié)日，是辭舊迎新之時(shí)，也是為新的一年做計(jì)劃的時(shí)刻。1However此處意為“然而，不是所有的國(guó)家都用相同的方式慶?！?，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且空格后有逗號(hào)，故填However。2begins講述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；the New Year作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。3Waitingthey與wait之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。4traditional修飾名詞用形容詞。5tofrom . to . “從到”，是固定搭配。6excitedly修飾動(dòng)詞shouts，作狀語(yǔ)，用副詞。7when所填詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，先行詞為day，故填when。8their修飾名詞list，故用形容詞性物主代詞their。9friends可數(shù)名詞friend“朋友”在此表泛指，故用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。10to sayIt is time to do sth.“是時(shí)候去做某事了”，是固定句型。