七年級英語下冊 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar（第2課時）Section A（Grammar Focus-3c）課堂練習(xí) 人教新目標(biāo)版

七年級英語下冊 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar（第2課時）Section A（Grammar Focus-3c）課堂練習(xí) 人教新目標(biāo)版1寫作；寫字v_write_2演出；節(jié)目n給看；展示v_show_3或者，也不(用于否定句) conj_or_4說話；交談v& n_talk_5跟說_talk_to_重點詞匯【辨析】speak, say, talk和tellspeakvt說(某種語言)vi說話speak語言 說某種語言speak to sb.跟某人說話sayvt說；講say sth.to sb.對某人說某事say sth.in語言用某種語言說某事talkvi說話；交談talk to sb.跟某人說talk with sb.和某人交談talk about sth.談?wù)撃呈聇ellvt講述；告訴tell sb.sth.tell sth.to sb.告訴某人某事tell sb.(not) to do sth.讓某人(不要)做某事情態(tài)動詞一、情態(tài)動詞的概念情態(tài)動詞表示說話人的語氣和態(tài)度等，有一定的意義，不能單獨作謂語，必須和實義動詞或連系動詞連用構(gòu)成謂語。常見的情態(tài)動詞除了本單元學(xué)到的can，還有以后會學(xué)到的may, must, have to, should, would等。二、情態(tài)動詞的基本用法1情態(tài)動詞無主語人稱及單復(fù)數(shù)的變化。如：They can play the piano.他們會彈鋼琴。She can speak a little English.她會說一點兒英語。2情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形。如：The girl can sing English songs.這個女孩會唱英文歌。3含情態(tài)動詞的肯定句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r，將情態(tài)動詞提至句首；變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r，在情態(tài)動詞后加上“not”即可。如：This boy can dance well.(肯定句) Can this boy dance well？(一般疑問句) This boy can't dance well.(否定句)三、情態(tài)動詞can的用法1基本用法(1)表示能力，通常指在體力或腦力方面的能力，意為“能；會”。如：Jim can play tennis.吉姆會打網(wǎng)球。(2)表示請求或許可，意為“可以”，這時可以和may通用，但是比may更正式。如：Can I use your pen?我可以用你的鋼筆嗎？(3)表示推測，意為“可能”，常用于否定句或疑問句。如：Tom can't be at home.湯姆不可能在家里。2句型結(jié)構(gòu)(1)肯定句：主語can動詞原形其他。如：Mary can play the guitar.瑪麗會彈吉他。(2)否定句：主語can't動詞原形其他。其中can't是can not的縮略式。如：He can't play the piano.他不會彈鋼琴。(3)一般疑問句：Can主語動詞原形其他？如：Can you play chess?你會下國際象棋嗎？肯定答語：Yes，主語can.否定答語：No, 主語can't.如：Yes, I can./No, I can't.是的，我會。/不，我不會。【注意】答語中作主語的人稱代詞應(yīng)根據(jù)問句中的主語作相應(yīng)的變化。如：Can Jill and Bob swim?Yes, they can./No, they can't.吉爾和鮑勃會游泳嗎？是的，他們會。/不，他們不會。.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1I can't _talk_(talk) with you now.I have too much homework to do.2Can your uncle _write_(write) stories?Yes, he can.3What can your sister _do_(do)?4Can you _show_(show) me the way to the Ramada Hotel?5Jim _can't_(can) dance, but he can sing well.按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。1My brother can play soccer.(改為一般疑問句)_Can_ _your_ brother _play_ soccer?2Alice can finish the work.(改為否定句)Alice _can't_ _finish_ the work.3Can you and Bill do kung fu？(作肯定回答)Yes, _we_ _can_4Can your sister spell the word？(作否定回答)No, _she_ _can't_5Grace and Anna can play_tennis(對畫線部分提問)_What_ can Grace and Anna _do_？.單項選擇。(D)1.Can you sing English songs?Yes, I _But I _ sing well.Acan; can Bcan't; can'tCcan't; can Dcan; can't(C)2.Linda is my friend.She can _ the guitar.Aplays BplayingCplay Dto play(C)3.Can your sister play the violin?_She thinks it's too difficult.AYes, she can BYes, she doesCNo, she can't DNo, she doesn't(A)4.Excuse me.Can you tell me what time it is now?Sorry, I _My watch doesn't work.Acan't Bam notCdon't Daren't(D)5.What can you do?_AHe can sing BI like applesCI can't sing DI can play chess.語法填空。閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。Mike is my good friend.He is a _1_(music)He can play _2_ violin well.He lives in Washington.Where does he work? In Seattle! He _3_(work) there five _4_(day) a week.He _5_(go) home on Friday night.He has a happy weekend with his wife.Mike likes _6_(sport) very much.He _7_ his wife often play basketball games together.They also watch music _8_(show) sometimes._9_Sunday night, Mike goes back to Seattle.He _10_(think) his life is interesting.1_musician_2._the_3._works_4_days_ 5._goes_ 6._sports_7_and_ 8._shows_ 9._On_10_thinks_