八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit 9 The Fire教案 北京課改版
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八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit 9 The Fire教案 北京課改版
八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit 9 The Fire教案 北京課改版【本講教育信息】一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容:Unit 9 The Fire 二、教學(xué)目標(biāo):知識(shí)目標(biāo):熟練掌握本單元中的單詞、短語(yǔ)和句型。能力目標(biāo):能夠熟練運(yùn)用本單元的重點(diǎn)知識(shí)對(duì)所發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行描述。 三、教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn):詞匯fall、catch和put的教學(xué)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 四、語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目:動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 五、本單元重點(diǎn)掌握的知識(shí)內(nèi)容:?jiǎn)卧~:本單元單詞表中的所有單詞短語(yǔ):(1) catch fire 著火(2) have a car accident 發(fā)生交通事故(3) fall into a river 掉入河中(4) fall off the stairs 從樓梯上掉下來(lái)(5) fall down 掉下來(lái)(6) have a heart attack 患心臟病(7) in the middle of the day 在中午(8) at the crossing of 在十字路口(9) cause the accident 引起交通事故(10) run away 跑開(kāi)了(11) talk on the phone 打電話(12) Morning News 早間新聞(13) a serious fire 一起嚴(yán)重的火災(zāi)(14) be on fire 著火 (15) cry for help 呼救(16) have bad burns 被嚴(yán)重?zé)齻?7) be under control 得到控制(18) the cause of the fire 起火的起因(19) be unknown 不知道/不清楚(20) happen to sb. 某人發(fā)生什么事情了(21) protect oneself against 保護(hù)自己不受傷害(22) take in 吸入,攝入(23) put out 撲滅(24) break out 爆發(fā)(25) take pictures 照相(26) on ones way to 在去的路上(27) at the corner of 在拐角處 六、重點(diǎn)知識(shí)講解:1. catch1)vt. 抓住,逮住,捕獲 例如:catch a thief2)vt. 抓住,握住 例如:catch him by the arm3)vt. 及時(shí)趕到,趕上 例如: catch the early bus4)vt. 染上,感受,著火 例如:catch a coldcatch fire5)vt. 聽(tīng)清楚,領(lǐng)會(huì),理解 例如:I didnt catch what you said.6)vi. 接住,抓住2. fall1)vi. 落下,跌落 例如:Leaves fall in autumn2)vi. 跌倒,坍倒 例:The house fell yesterday.3)相關(guān)短語(yǔ)fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后fall in love with 與相愛(ài)fall down 落下,倒下,倒塌fall into 落入,掉進(jìn)fall off 從掉下來(lái)fall over 向前跌倒3. fire n.1)n. 火 例如:The house is on fire. 房子著火了。2)vt. 點(diǎn)火,開(kāi)火,開(kāi)除,解雇fire a cigar 點(diǎn)燃一支雪茄煙He was fired by the boss last week. 上周他被老板解雇了。4. against prep.1)逆反,對(duì)著,違反 例如:Walk against a rain 頂著雨走2)以為抵御對(duì)象An umbrella is a protection rain. 傘可用來(lái)防雨。a drug against cancer 抗癌藥3)倚著,靠著,緊貼著 例如:The boy is standing against the wall. 孩子正靠著墻站著呢。4)以為競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手 例如:Tomorrow we will play against Class 2. 明天我們將與2班打比賽。 七、語(yǔ)法講解:過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常見(jiàn)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為this time yesterday、at 9:00 last night、this time last week、when I arrived等這類表示過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)的短語(yǔ)或句子。例如:We were having an exam this time last Friday. 上周五的這個(gè)時(shí)候我們正在考試。My sister was riding her scooter at 5:00 yesterday afternoon. 我妹妹昨天下午5點(diǎn)在騎單腳滑行車。When we arrived, the firemen were putting out the fire. 當(dāng)我們到達(dá)的時(shí)候,消防隊(duì)員們正在滅火。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句、否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句及其簡(jiǎn)短回答的形式列表如下:肯定句was/were + doingI was watching TV at 9:00 last night.He was playing football this time yesterday.We were having an exam this time last Friday.They were helping people get out of the building when we arrived.否定句was/were not + doing(wasnt=was not; werent=were not)I wasnt watching TV at 9:00 last night.He was not playing basketball this time yesterday.We were not having a party this time last Friday.They were not having an English exam at 5 yesterday afternoon.一般疑問(wèn)句Was/Weredoing?Were you watching TV at 9:00 last night?Yes, I was./No, I wasnt.Was he playing football this time yesterday?Yes, he was./No, he wasnt.Were they putting out the fire when you arrived?Yes, they were. /No, they werent.