四川省綿陽市2022中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 課時訓(xùn)練06 Units 1-3（八上）習(xí)題

四川省綿陽市2022中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 課時訓(xùn)練06 Units 1-3（八上）習(xí)題 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A 　　Teenagers believe anything is possible if they study hard. But they often forget to think about healthy diets(飲食), enough sleep time and exercise. In fact, these things are really important for them to keep fit. It is important for teenagers to get enough energy. Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a day while boys need a bit more—doctors suggest 2,800 calories for teenage boys. 50% of their calories should e from healthy food—rice, vegetables and fruit. People often say an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Teenagers also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water will improve their skin. Teenagers usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but many Chinese teenagers do not get enough sleep. A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, teenagers seem to be weaker than they should be. Too much homework is not the only reason why teenagers stay up late. Some watch TV or play puter games late into the night. Teenagers should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study late, but they are able to work well in class. Exercise is something that can help them. Experts suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. They will feel relaxed when they exercise. It can even help them sleep better at night. 1.How many things are important for teenagers to keep fit? A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5. 2.Half of their calories should e from 　　　　.  A.rice, vegetables and fruit B.rice, vegetables and meat C.rice, vegetables and water D.vegetables, fruit and meat 3.The last paragraph mainly talks about 　　　　.  A.sleeping better B.basic energy C.necessary exercise D.healthy diets 4.Which of the following is NOT true? A.Boys need much more calories than girls. B.Teenagers need to drink 6 to 8 glasses of water a day. C.Some clever students never study late. D.Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. 5.The passage tells teenagers how to 　　　　.  A.eat well B.study hard C.keep fit D.drink well B　[xx·廣東] BIPC would like to invite beekeepers to the World Bee Day Activities 9:00 am-4:00 pm, Sunday, May 20th xx Landhill Hall, Cornwall Bees are now in danger and its number is going down every year largely because of human activity, while a third of the world’s food production depends on this yellow and black insect(昆蟲) and other pollinators(傳授花粉者). May 20th this year is the first World Bee Day. It was created last year by the UN, after Slovenia put forward the idea, to draw people’s attention to the important role of bees and other pollinators in keeping the planet healthy. A day for all those who are interested in learning to improve the quality(質(zhì)量) of their bees! A day also for those who want to know more about bee keeping! Bring your family with you and have fun! Let’s celebrate everything connected with bees and the ing of spring! Activities for the whole family: talks on bees/bee products for sale/wax(蠟) & candle-making lessons Bee munication: Dr Gavin Ramsay will explain the dances of bees, telling you about what smart behaviors bees have. Cleaning beeswax & candle-making: Classes will be given by Kate Black. Café: Lunch and tea/coffee/cakes are available at the café. These activities are held by BIPC, the Bee Improvement Program for Cornwall. Tickets are $8 for members of BIPC and $10 for non-members. Half price for a child. All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project. Book your place by e-mailing bengreen@hotmail. 6.The danger that bees are facing is caused by 　　　　.  A.beekeepers B.food production C.human activity D.other pollinators 7.The World Bee Day was created 　　　　.  A.to advise people to keep healthy B.to help beekeepers sell more bee products C.to celebrate the ing of spring D.to make people know the importance of bees 8.During the activities, you can learn all the following EXCEPT 　　　　.  A.to make a candle B.to improve the quality of bees C.to make tea and coffee D.to understand the dances of bees 9.Bill, a member of BIPC, and his 5-year-old son will pay 　　　　for tickets to the activities.  A.10 dollars B.12 dollars C.16 dollars D.18 dollars 10.The money from the sales of tickets 　　　　.  A.will be used to protect bees B.will make BIPC very rich C.will be given to beekeepers D.will be spent on the celebrations Ⅱ.完形填空 　　Do you have a sister? If you have one, you may have good memories of 　11　 games together when you were kids. Of course, you may also have the experience of 　12　 with each other. You may fight for toys, food and maybe clothes. But even so, you probably know how lucky you are to have 　13　 in your life. Recent studies show that having a sister makes you happier.  One of the studies from University of Ulster found that people with at least one 　14　 were better at solving problems. They also found that those people could municate 　15　 with others. Sisters are more helpful when families are in 　16　. They can give much support at that hard time.  So why do sisters make us happier? Sure, you’ll find some careful 　17　. But women are better at discussing personal lives than men are. If you have sisters in your family, you can 　18　 how to discuss your problems calmly. 　19　 in families with only boys, things are different. They usually use serious conversations instead of calm discussions. Lots of people can 　20　 on well with others and solve problems calmly without a sister. But if you have got one, she may have helped you bee happier than you are today.  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 11.A.watching B.playing C.having D.doing 12.A.writing B.reading C.learning D.fighting 13.A.she B.her C.he D.him 14.A.sister B.brother C.mother D.father 15.A.good B.easy C.well D.quickly 16.A.order B.trouble C.health D.surprise 17.A.boys B.girls C.men D.women 18.A.learn B.teach C.write D.read 19.A.And B.But C.Or D.If 20.A.have B.make C.hold D.get Ⅲ.語法填空 閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 A boy found an eagle’s(鷹) egg and he put it in the nest of a chicken. Soon the egg broke open and an eagle 21.　　　　 (e) out. He thought he was a chicken. He grew up doing what chickens do—searching in the dirt for 22.　　　　 (food) and flying short distances with a noisy waving of wings. It was a hard life. Little by little, the eagle grew 23.　　　　 (old). One day, he and his chicken friend 24.　　　　 (see) a beautiful bird flying in the air, high 25.　　　　 the mountains.  “Oh, I wish I could fly like that!” said the eagle. The chicken 26.　　　　 (reply), “Don’t give it another thought. That’s the great eagle, the king of all 27.　　　　 (bird)—you could never be like him!” And the eagle didn’t give it 28.　　　　 thought. He went on cackling(咯咯叫) and 29.　　　　 (plain) about life. Finally, he died thinking he was a chicken.  My friend, you too were 30.　　　　 (bear) an eagle. The God expected you to be an eagle, so don’t listen to the chicken!  Ⅳ.信息摘錄 閱讀短文,然后在文后表格內(nèi)完成內(nèi)容摘要,每空不超過三個詞。 The Reasons of Learning English 　　Today lots of people in China can speak English and more and more people are learning this language.Then what do they learn English for?We have done a survey and here are some people’s reasons: 　　Alice White　I like traveling by myself very much.I’ve been to many places in China,and I plan to travel to some foreign countries.English is the most widely used language in the world, so learning English will do great help to my trips. 　　Mark Smith　I’m actually not so interested in English.I like Chinese much better.However,I have to learn English.We have to take English exams and the score(分?jǐn)?shù)) of English takes a large part in the total score.Luckily, I’m not doing too badly in it,or I’ll have to struggle(奮斗) with it. 　　Ben Green　It is necessary to learn English.As you know,the petition in the job market is very fierce(激烈的).If I have a good knowledge of English,I will have a chance of getting a good job. 　　Kate Lu　It’s interesting,isn’t it?I can get information that others can’t get.I can talk and write letters to interesting people that others can’t municate with.And I can always make people surprised by speaking good English. 31.　　　　　　 do they learn English?  Alice Learning English is quite 32.　　　　　　 for her trips.  Mark English is 33.　　　　　　 interesting than Chinese.But he has to learn English.  Ben English 34.　　　　　　 him to get a good job.  Kate She always gives people a great 35.　　　　　　 by speaking English well.  參考答案 Ⅰ.A　[主旨大意] 本文主要從健康的飲食、足夠的睡眠和鍛煉三個方面談?wù)摿吮３纸】祵τ谇嗌倌甑闹匾浴? 1.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“But they often…h(huán)ealthy diets, enough sleep time and exercise. In fact, these things are really important for them to keep fit.” 可知,健康的飲食、充足的睡眠和鍛煉這三方面對于青少年保持健康很重要。 2.A　3.C　4.A 5.C　主旨大意題。由第一段可知,這篇文章主要告訴青少年如何保持健康。 B　[主旨大意] 本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文通過舉辦展覽活動,呼吁人們保護(hù)蜜蜂及其他授粉類昆蟲,保持生態(tài)平衡。 6.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“its number is going down every year largely because of human activity”可知,由于人類的活動導(dǎo)致蜜蜂的數(shù)量每年在持續(xù)下降。故選C。 7.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“to draw people’s attention to the important role of bees and other pollinators in keeping the planet healthy”可知,建立世界蜜蜂日是為了讓人們知道蜜蜂的重要作用。故選D。 8.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“candle-making lessons(制蠟課程)”,“to improve the quality of their bees(來提高蜜蜂的質(zhì)量)”及“explain the dances of bees(解釋蜜蜂舞蹈的意義)”可知,A、B、D項正確。故選C。 9.B　數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)文中的“Tickets are $8 for members of BIPC and $10 for non-members. Half price for a child.”可知,Bill需要付款(8+4=)12美元。故選B。 10.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project.”可知,所有的錢都將捐給城市蜜蜂保護(hù)項目。故選A。 Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文主要論述了為什么有姐妹能讓我們更快樂。有姐妹的人更擅于解決問題,能更好地與別人交流;當(dāng)家庭處于困境時,姐妹能給予很大的幫助。 11.B 12.D　由下文“You may fight for toys, food and maybe clothes.”可知,你們可能也有打架的經(jīng)歷。故選D。 13.B　14.A　15.C　16.B 17.C　由下文“But women are better at discussing personal lives than men are.”可知,這里是將men和women進(jìn)行比較。故選C。句意:當(dāng)然,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)一些細(xì)心的男性。但是,女性比男性更擅于討論個人生活。 18.A　19.B　20.D Ⅲ.21.came　22.food　23.older　24.saw　25.above 26.replied　27.birds　28.another　29plaining 30.born Ⅳ.31.Why　32.helpful　33.less　34.helps　35.surprise