英語必修二unit Language pointsPPT學(xué)習(xí)教案

會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1Language points for reading第1頁/共47頁1. rare: 稀罕的稀罕的, 稀有的稀有的 a rare disease 罕見的病罕見的病2. valuable 貴重的貴重的, 有價(jià)值的有價(jià)值的 Gold is valuable because it is a rare metal.第2頁/共47頁3. survive vt &vi 幸存幸存 Fortunately he survived the traffic accident. Camels can survive for many days with no water. survivor (n.) 幸存者幸存者 survival (n.) 幸存幸存 The helicopter picked up all the _. They prayed for the _ of the sailors. survivorssurvival幸運(yùn)的是他在交通事故中幸存下來。幸運(yùn)的是他在交通事故中幸存下來。駱駝能在沒水的情況下幸存幾天。駱駝能在沒水的情況下幸存幾天。第3頁/共47頁 search vi. 搜查搜查 search sb./ sp. 搜身或搜某地搜身或搜某地 search for 搜尋搜尋 search sb./ sp. for 搜身或搜某地以尋找搜身或搜某地以尋找 _ the Amber RoomIn search of4第4頁/共47頁5. Frederick William I, the king of Prussia, _ never _ that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.could have imagined情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 have done I may have seen the film but Im not sure. It must have rained last week.I should have told you earlier.You shouldnt have cheated in exams.You neednt have bought such a dear watch for her. It wasnt a long way, we could have walked there.cant/couldnt have done 一定沒做一定沒做(對過去情況的推測對過去情況的推測,語氣較肯定，疑，否語氣較肯定，疑，否句中句中)n may(might) have done 可能做了（對過去情況的推測）可能做了（對過去情況的推測）must have done一定做了一定做了(過去情況的推測，語氣較肯定，肯定句中過去情況的推測，語氣較肯定，肯定句中should/ought to have done本該做而沒做（對已發(fā)生事情的批評責(zé)怪本該做而沒做（對已發(fā)生事情的批評責(zé)怪shouldnt/oughtnt to have done本不該做但是做了（同上）本不該做但是做了（同上）neednt have done本不必做但是做了（對已發(fā)生事情的批評責(zé)怪）本不必做但是做了（對已發(fā)生事情的批評責(zé)怪）could have done本可能做而沒能做（對已發(fā)生事情的后悔，遺憾）本可能做而沒能做（對已發(fā)生事情的后悔，遺憾）第5頁/共47頁Im sorry I couldnt get in touch with him before he left. I _him earlier.A must have phoned B might have phonedC should have phoned D would have phonedJohns score on the test is the highest in the class. He _.A should study last nightB should have studied last nightC must have studied last nightD need study last night第6頁/共47頁gift n. C 禮物禮物 (比比present正式）正式） n. C 天賦天賦, 才能才能 a gift to sb. 送給送給的禮物的禮物 have a gift for 在在方面有天賦方面有天賦 gifted (adj.) 有天賦的有天賦的 He has got lots of birthday gifts. He is a man of gifts. 他多才多藝。他多才多藝。 The boy has a gift for music.第7頁/共47頁 such + a/ an + adj. + n. 單數(shù)單數(shù) such + adj. + n. U或或n. pl so + adj. + a/ an + n. 單數(shù)單數(shù) so + adj./ adv. so many (few) + n. pl so much (little) + n. U such 與表示數(shù)量的形容詞連用時(shí)，應(yīng)放在此與表示數(shù)量的形容詞連用時(shí)，應(yīng)放在此類類詞的后面詞的后面：no such man, many such books第8頁/共47頁at the room. _amazingamazedamaze(surprise)第9頁/共47頁6. This gift was the Amber Room, _was given this name because several tons of _were used to make it.whichamber1. The chairman, _ spoke first, sat on my right.2. The speech, _ bored everyone, went on and on .3. On April 1 they flew to Beijing, _ they stayed several days.4. Im seeing the manager tomorrow, _ he will be back from New York.whowhichwherewhen第10頁/共47頁They have invited us to visit their country, which is very kind of them.Usually they take a walk after supper, which does them a lot of good.were used to make第11頁/共47頁 be used to do sth. 被用來做被用來做 be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做習(xí)慣于做 used to do sth. 過去常常做過去常常做Practice:The wood will _ tables.He is quite _ (live)with the farmers .She _ (come)a lot, but now we seldom see her. used to living be used to make used to come第12頁/共47頁be made into 被制成被制成be made of 用用制成制成(看得出原材料看得出原材料)be made from 用用制成制成(看不出原材料看不出原材料)be made for 為為而制作而制作be made up of 由由組成組成Ex. 用以上短語完成句子。用以上短語完成句子。1). A car _many different parts.2). The chair _wood.3). The wine _grapes.4). Im a cake my mother.5). Wood can _paper.is made up ofis made ofis made frommaking forbe made into第13頁/共47頁selectedhoneydesignfancystyledecoratedartists第14頁/共47頁(choose carefully)select:design: have designs on/ against sb./ sth. 圖謀，謀害圖謀，謀害 by design 故意地，蓄意地故意地，蓄意地 be designed for 供供使用，為使用，為而設(shè)計(jì)的而設(shè)計(jì)的 n. 圖案，設(shè)計(jì)（表具體意義）圖案，設(shè)計(jì)（表具體意義）C; 圖謀圖謀 （一般使用復(fù)數(shù)形式）（一般使用復(fù)數(shù)形式） 設(shè)計(jì)（表抽象意義）設(shè)計(jì)（表抽象意義） U v. 設(shè)計(jì)，計(jì)劃，構(gòu)思設(shè)計(jì)，計(jì)劃，構(gòu)思第15頁/共47頁artist:It is a person creates things can be considered works of art.who B whomC wherewhich_DA第16頁/共47頁 popular in those days 形容詞短語作后置定語修飾 They have a house larger than yours.= a house which is larger than yours. The boys easiest to teach are in my class.= the boys who are easiest to teach.The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.屋子的設(shè)計(jì)是當(dāng)時(shí)流行的極富藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)力的屋子的設(shè)計(jì)是當(dāng)時(shí)流行的極富藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)力的建筑式樣建筑式樣第17頁/共47頁 It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make. 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。 逗號前為主逗號前為主句，其中句，其中“decorated with gold and jewels”為為過去分詞短語作過去分詞短語作treasure的后置定語；逗號后的后置定語；逗號后為為which 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，修飾先引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞行詞treasure。take sb. some time表示表示“花了花了某人一些時(shí)間某人一些時(shí)間”。這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)也可改寫為句型。這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)也可改寫為句型：it takes sb. some time to do sth.第18頁/共47頁辨析：辨析：take, pay, cost 和和spend1). It takes (sb.) + 時(shí)間時(shí)間/金錢金錢 + to do sth.2). pay只能用只能用人做主語人做主語 pay sb. pay for sth. pay sb. + 金錢金錢 pay sb. for sth.第19頁/共47頁3). cost只能用物做主語，不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)只能用物做主語，不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 sth. cost + (sb.) + 時(shí)間時(shí)間/金錢金錢 sth. cost sb. 某事使某人以某事使某人以為代價(jià)為代價(jià)4). sb. spend + 時(shí)間時(shí)間/金錢金錢 + on sth. 或或(in) doing sth.第20頁/共47頁8. Frederick William I , _ the amber room _, to whombelongedbelong to 屬于屬于The computer is belonging to me. The computer me. The computer me.()()()第21頁/共47頁 is not used in the continuous tense or the passive voice.Chang chun Yuan _Yuan Ming Yuan, which is made of 3 parksA is belonged to B belongs to C is belonging to D belong to第22頁/共47頁考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句?？祭祭? He was educated at the local high school, _ he went on to Beijing University. (江蘇江蘇2007)A. after whichB. after thatC. in which D. in thatto whom點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 根據(jù)句子意思可知從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主根據(jù)句子意思可知從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句之后，所以用介詞句之后，所以用介詞after, which指代的是前面指代的是前面的整個(gè)句子。的整個(gè)句子。第23頁/共47頁考例考例2 Last week，only two people came to look at the house， _ wanted to buy it. (安徽安徽2007)A none of them B both of them C none of whom D neither of whom點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 根據(jù)句子意思可知定語從句的先行詞是根據(jù)句子意思可知定語從句的先行詞是only two people, 這樣就可以確定應(yīng)選這樣就可以確定應(yīng)選neither 或或both, 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知后面句子作定語從根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知后面句子作定語從句，故選句，故選D。第24頁/共47頁9. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiersin return = in exchange 回報(bào)回報(bào),作為報(bào)酬作為報(bào)酬What can we do for them in return for all the help they have given us? 我們將怎樣來報(bào)答他們所給予我們的種種幫助呢我們將怎樣來報(bào)答他們所給予我們的種種幫助呢? in return for sth. 作為作為的交換的交換/回報(bào)回報(bào) by return 立即作答；立即答復(fù)立即作答；立即答復(fù) in turn 輪流地輪流地,依次依次; 反過來反過來 by turns 輪流地輪流地,時(shí)而時(shí)而時(shí)而時(shí)而Take turns/take ones turn to do sth第25頁/共47頁相關(guān)相關(guān)詞組：詞組：10 the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors.(1). serve as表示表示“擔(dān)任；用作擔(dān)任；用作；起；起作用作用” eg: This serves as my daughters room. serve sb with sth. 用某物招待某人用某物招待某人serve in the army 在軍隊(duì)服役在軍隊(duì)服役Act as 充當(dāng)充當(dāng) 擔(dān)任擔(dān)任 第26頁/共47頁My bike is broken. I will have it repaired.I had my wallet stolen last night.have sth. done結(jié)構(gòu)表示兩種意義結(jié)構(gòu)表示兩種意義： 、讓別人做某事，使某事被做、讓別人做某事，使某事被做 、遭遇某種不幸。、遭遇某種不幸。第27頁/共47頁do 讓讓做做 have sb. / sth. doing 讓讓一直做一直做 done 請人請人/某物遭受某物遭受Mother had me clean the room.The boss had his workers working all day.have sth. done 表示表示 “請人做某事請人做某事”eg. I had my hair cut yesterday. I want to have my bike repaired.還可表示還可表示 “使遭遇某種使遭遇某種(不幸的不幸的)事情事情”eg. I had my watch stolen last night. He had his leg broken in the match last week.媽媽讓我打掃房間媽媽讓我打掃房間那個(gè)老板讓他的員工整天工作。那個(gè)老板讓他的員工整天工作。第28頁/共47頁 add-to 把把-添加到添加到 add up 合計(jì)，把合計(jì)，把-加起來加起來 add to 增加，增添增加，增添 add up to 合計(jì)是，總起來就意味著合計(jì)是，總起來就意味著Add up 3,4and 5 ,and you will get 12.I didnt want to add to my mothers misery.She added some salt to the soup.These figures add up to 270.All this adds up to a new concept of Mars.12. She told her atrists to add more details to it.第29頁/共47頁14. Although the amber room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is now missing.consider（認(rèn)為，以為）（認(rèn)為，以為） sb.(sth.) + adj. / n. sb.(sth.) + to be sb.(sth.) + as / that-clauseconsider （考慮）（考慮） + n. / doing sth. + 疑問詞疑問詞 +to do sth.第30頁/共47頁consideras. = think of.as把把當(dāng)作當(dāng)作 look on(upon).as. take as. regard.as.Abraham Lincoln is generally considered _ the greatest president of America.A. to be B. as C. / D. All of the above. 第31頁/共47頁This was a time when the two countries _.The two countries _for many years. People there are suffering a lot.were at war15 be at war處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)have been at war=fighting against each other第32頁/共47頁介詞介詞+名詞名詞 (表狀態(tài)表狀態(tài))at war/work/home/tableon show/duty/sale/holiday/fire/watchin trouble/danger/battle/doubtunder repair/discussion/construction 第33頁/共47頁 There is no doubt 后接名詞時(shí)，需用介詞后接名詞時(shí)，需用介詞 about / of ,eg. 不用懷疑他的誠實(shí)。不用懷疑他的誠實(shí)。 There is no doubt about / of his honesty. doubt 也可作及物動(dòng)詞，也可作及物動(dòng)詞，“懷疑，不信懷疑，不信”, 在肯定句中常接在肯定句中常接whether / if 從句，在否從句，在否定句中常接定句中常接 that 從句從句eg. I doubt whether we can get the first place in the competition. I dont doubt that he will tell us the truth.第34頁/共47頁1) -Do you doubt _ hell be fired by the school ? - No, not a bit. A. that B. whether C. if D. about 2) - Lily is sure to win the oral English contest. - But I doubt _ she will make it . A. that B. whether C. how D. when 3) I have no doubt in my mind _ they will be glad to see me. A. if B. whether C. that D. of 第35頁/共47頁18. remain (1) vi. 留下留下, 遺留遺留 I went to the city, but my brother remained at home. (2) link-verb. 后接后接n. /adj. /介詞短語介詞短語/表位表位置的置的adv. My friend became a boss, but I remained a teacher. The death of the old man remained unknown. The problem remains to be discussed.我去了城市，但是我的哥哥留在家。我去了城市，但是我的哥哥留在家。第36頁/共47頁Nothing remains but to send the invitation out. (只要只要就行了就行了)It only remains for me to sign the paper that you gave me. (某人所要做的只是某事某人所要做的只是某事)He bought a new book with the _ (剩下的剩下的) 40 yuan.=He bought a new book with the 40 yuan _. (剩下的剩下的) remainingleft第37頁/共47頁19. former a. 以前的以前的, 從前的從前的 Her former husband 她的前夫她的前夫 n. 前者前者 Of the two possibilities, the former seems more likely.第38頁/共47頁20. worth, worthy, worth while都為都為adj. 意為意為“值得值得” worth: be worth + n. 當(dāng)名詞為金錢時(shí)當(dāng)名詞為金錢時(shí), 表示表示“ 值得值得”be worth doing sth. “某事值得被做某事值得被做”這個(gè)問題不值得一再討論。這個(gè)問題不值得一再討論。 The question is not worth discussing again and again.第39頁/共47頁worthy: be worthy of +n.當(dāng)名詞為抽象當(dāng)名詞為抽象名詞時(shí)表示名詞時(shí)表示 “值得值得”be worthy to be done 某事值得被做某事值得被做The question is not worthy to be discussed again and again.It is worth while doing sthIt is worth while to do sth.第40頁/共47頁I. 根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出該單詞的正確形式?；驖h語提示，寫出該單詞的正確形式。1. The gloves were _ (設(shè)計(jì)設(shè)計(jì)) for extremely cold climates.2. I wouldnt tell lies to you; thats not my _ (風(fēng)格風(fēng)格).3. The woman was delighted at the recovery of her stolen _ (珠寶珠寶).4. There is no _ (懷疑懷疑) that we will be successful.designed style jewelsdoubt第41頁/共47頁5. _ (接收效果接收效果) of TV programs is unsatisfactory here.6. I dont f_ walking in the rain.7. The a_ showed me his paintings.8. He is very f_ with everyone; he never joins in a laugh.9. No bees, no h_; no work, no money.10. T_ were sent to protect the Oil Ministry against surprise attack.ReceptionfancyartistformalhoneyTroops第42頁/共47頁II. 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. It was _ (amaze) that he knew nothing about the event.2. That shop has a fine _ (select) of cakes.3. Our _ (wood) sofa seems not very comfortable.4. We havent told our friends about our _(remove) to London.5. His dream of becoming an _ (art) has come true.amazingselectionwoodenremovalartist第43頁/共47頁6. Two leaders _ (secret) flew to that country to solve the problem.7. It is _(doubt) whether he can carry on his tasks as president for the next five years.8. Why is it that he _ (rare) mentions his childhood?rarelysecretly doubtful第44頁/共47頁III. 翻譯翻譯1. 不到十分鐘的時(shí)間他就完成了作業(yè)。不到十分鐘的時(shí)間他就完成了作業(yè)。 (less than)2. 你和我屬于不同的班級。你和我屬于不同的班級。 (belong to)3. 我送給他一份禮物以回報(bào)他對我的幫助我送給他一份禮物以回報(bào)他對我的幫助。(in return for)He finished his homework in less than ten minutes.You and I belong to different classes.I sent him a present in return for his help.第45頁/共47頁4. 這個(gè)國家與鄰國已打了兩年仗了。這個(gè)國家與鄰國已打了兩年仗了。(at war)5. 毫無疑問他會(huì)來幫助你的。毫無疑問他會(huì)來幫助你的。(there is no doubt)The country has been at war with its neighbor for two years.There is no doubt that he will come to help you.6. 這所房子真的值得買。這所房子真的值得買。(worth)7. 商務(wù)信函應(yīng)該用正式文體。商務(wù)信函應(yīng)該用正式文體。(in.style)The business letter should be written in a formal style.The house is really worth buying.第46頁/共47頁