2022年高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換教案

2022年高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換教案詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1. _ n.改編，改寫vt.改編，改寫；使適應(yīng)，使適合 2. _ n.緊張adj.拉緊的；緊張的；易怒的 vt.使(某人/物)變得緊張 3. _ n.財富，運氣，好運n.不幸，災(zāi)禍 adj.幸運的_ adv.幸運 4. adj.突然的；生硬的；adv.突然地；粗魯?shù)?5. n.偏見adj. 有偏見的 6. _ n.財富adj. 富有的 _ adj.健康的 n.健康 7. _ adj. 受過教育的；有教養(yǎng)的v.教育 _ n. 教育 8. _ adj.不正常的；反常的，異常的adj. 正常的 adv. 正常地，按慣例 9. _ vt.虐待；辱罵；濫用n. 對某人/物的濫用、妄用、虐待 adj.辱罵的，責罵的 10. _ vt.對施加壓力，迫使n.壓力 11. _ n.&vi. 嘆息，嘆氣n.符號；手勢；招牌；征兆 vt.簽名；做手勢表示 12. _ n.圍巾，頭巾pl. _ n.屋頂（pl.） n.狼（pl.） n.肚子；胃（pl.） 13. _ adj.令人愉快的，有趣的vt.使某人快樂（with）;招待，款待（某人）(to) _ n.U招待，款待；C娛樂（活動）；演出 14. _ adj.城市的adj.鄉(xiāng)村的，在鄉(xiāng)村的；有鄉(xiāng)村特點的 15. vi.趨向，傾向（to do sth.）vt.照料，照管（某人/物）n.（人或物呈現(xiàn)的）傾向，趨勢（to/towards）/(to do sth.) 第 8 周 X _2_高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)教案（M 8U1單詞短語） 主備：汪正燕 審核：朱小芳 xx-4單詞短語1.receivedadj.被承認的，被認可的，公認的(回歸課本P2)They are novels，plays and poems that were written a long time ago and were so well written and well received that people still read them today.它們是很久以前創(chuàng)作的小說、戲劇和詩歌，寫得很好，很受歡迎，直至今日人們?nèi)匀辉陂喿x這些作品。歸納拓展【注意】be well received表示對建議、想法或消息作出好的反應(yīng)、回應(yīng)等，不可將well換用very，但若表示“很好的反應(yīng)”，即“非常受歡迎”，可用be very well received。易混辨析receive，acceptreceive強調(diào)客觀上收到；accept強調(diào)主觀上接受。I received an invitation to the party yesterday，but I refused to accept it.(1)他在車站受到熱烈歡迎。He_ _ _ _at the station.(2)他在大學(xué)沒有受到良好的教育。He didnt _ _ _ _at university.(3)這本書一出版就受到讀者的歡迎。The book_ _ _by readers as soon as it came out.Mary finally_Bruce as her lifelong panion.AreceivedBaccepted Cmade Dhonoured2.adaptation n.改編；改寫；適應(yīng) adapt vt._;_歸納拓展adaptto 使適合使適應(yīng) adapt (sb / oneself) to adapt sth.for/from sth. 改編；改寫This is an adaptation for children of the play King Lear by Shakespeare.這是為兒童改編的莎士比亞作品李爾王的劇本。Desert species need the adaptation to the hot conditions.沙漠物種需要適應(yīng)炎熱的環(huán)境We had to adapt quickly to the new system.我們不得不迅速適應(yīng)新制度。Three of her novels have been adapted for television.她的長篇小說中有三部已改編成電視劇。(1)他很快適應(yīng)了這種新的氣候。_.(2)為孩子編寫的教科書 _(3)這部影片是由張愛玲的小說改編而來的_3. fortune n. C 財產(chǎn)，財富 U 運氣，好運（luck）歸納拓展misfortune不幸，災(zāi)禍fortunate 幸運的，僥幸的 unfortunate 不幸的 adv. unfortunately不幸地have good / bad fortune (luck) 運氣好/壞 make a (considerable / big) fortune發(fā)（大）財seek one's fortune. 外出找出路 try one's fortune 碰運氣(1) 我真幸運，被選中出國旅行。I_to be chosen for a trip abroad.(2) 他靠賣廢料發(fā)了大財。He _ by selling waste materials.(3) 父親死后她得到/繼承了一大筆財產(chǎn)。She _ after her father passed away.4. settlevt.& vi.使定居；安頓，安放；解決(問題等)；安家，停留(回歸課本P5)He settles there so he can bee an educated gentleman.他在那兒定居下來，并變成了一名有教養(yǎng)的紳士。歸納拓展settle in/into(使)適應(yīng)(新的家、工作、環(huán)境等) settle down(使)安靜下來；定居，過安定生活settle down to.開始專心于，著手認真做 settle on/upon.決定，同意(某事)；棲息/停留于 (1)他們友好地解決了他們的爭端。 They _ _ _in a friendly way.(2)大家安靜下來，好讓我們聽故事。 Everybody_ _so we could hear the story.(3)他們還沒有決定給嬰兒取什么名字。They havent _yet _a name for the baby.(4)讓我們專心工作吧。_5. abusevt.& n虐待；辱罵；濫用；控告(回歸課本P9)Oliver is abused by his new master. Oliver受到了他的新主人的辱罵。歸納拓展accuse sb. of sth.控告某人某事The journalist covering the case_ _ _(遭到了謾罵)It has been revealed(揭露)that some government leaders_their authority and position to get illedal profits for themselves.AemployBtake Cabuse Doverlook6. resistv 抵抗，反抗，抵制；抗(酸)，耐( 熱等)(常用于否定句)忍耐，忍住(v.­ing)(回歸課本P9)They force him back into a life of crime by pressuring him with the threat of violence if he resists.他們恐嚇他，如果他反抗就要對他施行暴力，迫使他回頭過犯罪的生活。歸納拓展(1)他失去了對疾病的抵抗力。 He lost the power to_ _ _.(2)我經(jīng)不住誘惑。 I can never resist_.(3)看到他穿那些衣服，她禁不住想嘲笑他。She couldnt resist_ _ _in those clothes.7. tendv趨向，傾向；有助于；照料，照管；接待(店鋪、酒吧等的)顧客 (回歸課本P14)The poetry of this period is not only about love，although Romantic themes tend to be more emotional.盡管浪漫主題往往更易感染人的情緒，但這個時期的詩歌不僅僅是有關(guān)愛情的。歸納拓展 tend to do sth.傾向做某事 have the tendency of sth. 有趨勢(1)薩利經(jīng)常會干涉別人的事情。Sally_ _ interfere in other peoples business.(2)查爾斯有肥胖的趨勢。Charles_ _ _ _obesity.(3)救護車上的救護人員在照料受傷者。Ambulance crews were_ _the injured.8. stressvt.& n.重讀；強調(diào)；加壓力于；使緊張；重要性； 重讀；重音(回歸課本P14)The first and third lines of each section have four stressed syllables.每部分的第一和第三行都有四個重讀音節(jié)。 歸納拓展be under stress 在壓力下 be under the stress of .在 的壓力之下put/lay a great stress on. 重視.，強調(diào)(1)在這個時候開始強調(diào)運動的重要性是最合時宜的。It is timely to_ _ _of sports.(2)他們太看重金錢了。 They_ _ _ _ _ _.(3)這件事是在迫切需要的情況下而做的。It was done_ _ _ _the necessity.9. have prejudice against對有偏見，對有成見(回歸課本P3)Money and education have changed him，and before long he develops the shortings of being shallow and having prejudice，even against his old panions.金錢和教育改變了他，不久他養(yǎng)成了淺薄、偏見的缺點，甚至歧視昔日的同伴。Theres little prejudice _workers from other EU states.10. be bent on (doing) sth.一心想要，決心要 bent adj. 決意的，極想的歸納拓展bend oneself/sb. to sth.專注于bend the truth 歪曲事實；扭曲真理bend sb. to sth.使屈服于；使順從于 bend over 將身子傾向于bend down 彎腰；屈膝(1) 他一心想讓他們高興。He _ making them happy.(2) 一心看書，他沒有看到狗跑了。_, he didn't see the dog escape.類似表達：潛心于，專心于be lost in / be absorbed in / be determined to / be devoted to /be dedicated to/ be engaged in/be occupied in11. make the acquaintance of和相識，結(jié)識；對略知一二(回歸課本P5)The best part of the story is when Pip makes the acquaintance of the man who gives him his fortune.故事最精彩的部分是皮普結(jié)識那個給他財富的人的時候。(1)那個男孩在網(wǎng)吧里結(jié)識了一些不三不四的朋友。The boy _ _ _ _ some dubious friends in the Internet bar.(2)我略懂些英語，但并不精通。I_ _ _ _ English，but I am not good at it.have some acquaintance with made the acquaintance ofMary is not a_，just a(an)_Afriend；acquaintancesBacquaintance；friendCfriend；acquaintance Dacquaintances；friend（xx年福建福州一中質(zhì)檢）I have _the language.Aan acquaintance with Bacquaintance with Csome acquaintances with Dacquaintances with12. at the sight of.一看見就，一看到(回歸課本P11)Kevin was filled with sorrow at the sight of his old soccer ball，and he let out a sad sigh.一看到他的舊足球，凱文內(nèi)心充滿了悲傷，他發(fā)出了一聲悲傷的嘆息。歸納拓展(1)sight的常見意義視力，視覺看見，目睹眼界，視野風景，景色 名勝(通常用the sights)(2)sight的常見短語catch sight of看見 lose sight of看不見within/in sight看得見，在視野之內(nèi) out of sight看不見，在視野之外at first sight初看，乍看起來The thief ran away _ the police，so the police didnt catch him.Aat the sight ofBin the sight of Cat the thought of Din sightThe practice of hanging clothes across the street is a mon _ in many parts of the city.Alook Bsign Csight Dappearance句型解析1【教材原句】I_do_not_think_that these classic novels would be made into films if they had nothing to do with life today.(P2)我認為這些經(jīng)典小說如果與今天的現(xiàn)實生活沒有什么聯(lián)系的話，它們也不會被拍成電影?！揪浞ǚ治觥縄 do not think that.我認為不(1)主句謂語動詞是think，believe，expect，imagine，suppose，consider等且主句的主語是第一人稱后面接否定意思的賓語從句時，否定詞要移到主句謂語動詞的前面，否定主句相當于否定從句，這一現(xiàn)象在英語中被稱為否定轉(zhuǎn)移。(2)常見的句型結(jié)構(gòu)Im sure/afraid.；I dont think/suppose/believethat.其后反意疑問句要和從句主語、謂語相一致。I dont think it is necessary.我認為這沒必要。I dont think he is right，is he?我認為他不對，是吧？(3)當陳述部分帶有賓語從句，而此時主句的主語是第二或第三人稱時，反意疑問句的主語、謂語應(yīng)和主句的主語、謂語保持一致。He said that he would e to my birthday party，didnt he?他說會來參加我的生日聚會，不是嗎？先寫出下列句子的反義疑問句，再將其譯成漢語：(1)I dont believe he will succeed，_？_(2)He doesnt believe she will succeed，_？_2【教材原句】Pip_dislikes_it_when_Joe es to visit him in London.(P3)當喬來倫敦看他時，皮普并不喜歡?！揪浞ǚ治觥縤t用在不能直接跟賓語從句的動詞或動詞短語，尤其是表示好惡的動詞及動詞短語后，如enjoy，like，love，dislike，resent，hate，dont mind，be fond of，feel like，see to，即這些動詞及動詞短語后面的賓語從句前要加it。I take it that you dont agree with me.我的理解是：你不同意我的見解。I hate it when I have to speak in French on the phone.當必須得用法語打電話時我感到很厭惡。I like it when she sings a song for me. 我喜歡她為我唱歌。I cant help it if he is always late. 如果他總是遲到，我也沒辦法。I will appreciate it if you can help me. 如您能幫忙，我將不勝感激。Please see to it that you bring enough money when you go out.你出門時，請務(wù)必帶足夠的錢。You can count on it that he is very smart.你就相信吧，他非常聰明。As someone puts it，practice makes perfect. 像某人所說的那樣，熟能生巧。 (xx年陜西寶雞教學(xué)質(zhì)檢)How can I help_if people dont read the instructions?AthatBit Cwhat DthemM8U1學(xué)案答案1. received a warm wele was well receivedreceive a good education解析：選B。句意：Mary終于接受了Bruce作為她的終生伴侶。accept主觀上的接受，所以選B。2. He adapted (himself) quickly to the new climate.textbooks adapted for childrenThis film is adapted from Zhang Ailing's novel.3.had the good fortune made a considerable / big fortune received / inherited a large fortune 4. settled；on settled down settled their quarrel5. suffered from abuse 解析：選C。句意：“一些政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)濫用職權(quán)為自己取得非法利益這件事已經(jīng)被揭露出來了”，abuse“濫用”。A.采用，B.拿走，D.忽略。6. resist a disease temptation laughing at him7. tends to tending to has the tendency of8.stress the importance under the stress of lay too much stress on money9. against10. was bent on Bent on reading,11. 解析：選C?？疾樵~義辨析。本句譯為“瑪麗是一個熟悉的人，但不是朋友?！痹儆傻诙涨肮谠~，可知選C。解析：選A?？疾槊~用法。本句譯為“我懂一點這種語言?！盿cquaintance可與不定冠詞連用，但此時是一個不可數(shù)名詞，不能變復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選A。12.解析：選A。句意：小偷一見到警察就跑，因此警察沒能逮住他。由句意知A項正確。解析：選C。句意：在城市里的許多地方在大街上掛衣服很常見。look“表情，樣子”；sign“跡象”；sight“景象”；appearance“外表”。1.will he；我想他不會成功的，對不對？does he；他認為她不會成功，對不對？2 BCB作業(yè)答案1.financial2parison3panions4.shortening5.mistaken6.constantly7.shortings8.generous9.Prejudice10.debts11.reminder12.violence1be set in2.would rather.than3.add.to.4be prejudiced against5.be bent on6.make the acquaintance of7.be divided into8.draw sb.s attention to9let out10.at the sight of11.give away12.from beginning to end1.do not；would2.would rather；than3.it when