2019高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 備考專(zhuān)項(xiàng)狂練 專(zhuān)練七 模塊2 Unit2 The Olympic Games（含解析）

模塊2 Unit2 The Olympic GamesI.單項(xiàng)填空1.【2018·天津高考卷】I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs_.A. taking B. taken C. being taken D. take2.【2018·北京高考卷】A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _ in the mountains for two days.A. are trapping B. have been trappedC. were trapping D. had been trapped3.【2018·北京高考卷】Ordinary soap, _ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. used B. to use C. using D. use4.【天津市耀華中學(xué)2018屆高三上學(xué)期第一次月考】Our school doesnt _ students staying in the classroom too long. We think they should have time for sports.A. advocate B. admit C. assess D. approach5.【徐州市20172018學(xué)年度高三年級(jí)考前模擬檢測(cè)】We are confident that relations between North Korea and South Korea _ through further efforts to reduce the long-term hostile attitudes. A. are being improvedB. will be improvedC. have been improvedD. are improved6. 【江蘇省揚(yáng)州市2017-2018學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中檢測(cè)試題】Playing with their peers, children learn to _and not do exactly what they want to do.A. compromise B. compete C. contribute D. construct7.【天津市部分區(qū)2018屆高三質(zhì)量調(diào)查（一）】The differences in the childrens achievements cannot be completely explained _their social backgrounds.A. in front of B. in case of C. in need of D. in charge of8. 【天津市部分區(qū)2018屆高三質(zhì)量調(diào)查（一）】The church which is easily _from my home is being rebuilt.A. accessible B. available C. acceptable D. responsible9.【江蘇省南京市2019屆高三零模學(xué)情調(diào)研英語(yǔ)試卷】In my opinion, keeping dogs should not be banned, but _ to certain areas.A. to be limited B. limiting C. to limit D. limitedII.語(yǔ)法填空A【山西省大同市第一中學(xué)2018屆高三11月月考】That Beijing together with Zhangjiakou succeeded in getting the chance 10._(host) the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, speeds up the development of Zhangjiakou City. Word came 11._ the Beijing - Zhangjiakou high-speed railway, 12._ _(locate) in North China, is currently under construction and 13._(expect) to be completed by 2020 in preparation for the cities to host the 2022 Winter Olympics.14._, the project is a big challenge line, with ten stations situated along its route, starting from Beijing North Railway Station, heading west through the Great Wall, three times the 15._ (long)of the capital's territory. Having a 16._(totally) investment of 31.17 billion yuan , the trip between the two cities will only take 40 minutes, with the train 17._(travel) at an average of 250km/h. According to the plan, the high-speed railway will build two branch lines- one is to Yanqing Station and 18._other to Taizicheng of Chongli, 19._the Olympic village lies. The full railway, which includes 72kilometers section through Beijing, will be completed in four and a half years.B【2019屆黑龍江省鶴崗市第一中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第一次月考】Moving to a new school had been tough for Janie, but things were finally turning around. She was making20._ (friend) and she even received an 21._ (invite) to Angie's pool party. There was one problem: Janie didn't know how to swim. Janie felt like 22. _(admit) this might risk her new friendships. So she decided to go to the party and pretended that she knew how to swim. The first hour of the party went by 23._ (smooth). Janie floated on a large raft (皮筏) and talked with 24._other girls. Then the girls started doing dives. Bridget did a jackknife. Angie did a can-opener. Now all eyes were fixed 25._ Janie. Bridget started teasing her, “Lets see 26._ you can do, Brainy Janie!” Janie didnt know how to respond. Then Angie egged her on, “Come on, Janie.” Janie felt that this heavy pressure 27._ (build), so she paddled to the edge of the pool and climbed out. How hard could it be? Janie thought. Angie and the other girls were eager 28._ (see) what kind of wild jump Janie would attempt. Little 29._ they know how wild things were going to get.C【百校聯(lián)盟2018屆高三Top20一月聯(lián)考（全國(guó)一卷）】Table tennis is now a fast, high-tech sport and has 30. most players of all sports in the world.31. is believed that upper-class Victorians in England invented table tennis in the 1880s, using whatever they could find as 32. (equip). A line of books would often be the net, and sometimes a cigarette box cover would be a racket（球拍）.In 1926, at a meeting 33 (hold) in Berlin, the International Table Tennis Federation was formed. The first World Championships were hosted in London in the same year, but the sport had to wait a long time before it was given a chance 34 (make) its first appearance at the 1988 Seoul Olympic Games.The sport has greatly progressed since it was first invented. Nowadays, players use 35 (special) developed rackets and a lightweight, hollow（空心的）ball. Thanks to the high-tech rackets, they can now enjoy the magical feeling of 36 (hit) the ball at over 150 kilometres per hour!Over the years, table tennis 37 (develop) into a worldwide sport. There are perhaps 40 million competitive table tennis 38 (player) and countless ordinary people39 play less seriously.答案與解析I.單項(xiàng)填空1.【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我需要一個(gè)新護(hù)照，所以我將不得不拍照片。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)my photograph與補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。C項(xiàng)表示正在進(jìn)行。故選B。2.【答案】D【解析】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一個(gè)救援人員冒著生命危險(xiǎn)挽救了兩個(gè)被困在山里兩天的旅游者?！皐ho _ in the mountains for two days”是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾two tourists，two tourists和trap之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，該空應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由risked可知，營(yíng)救人員救游客是過(guò)去的事情，被困兩天發(fā)生在營(yíng)救人員救了他們之前，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，該空應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。綜上，D選項(xiàng)正確。3.【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：普通的肥皂如果正確使用的話(huà)，可以有效地處理細(xì)菌。Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句，_ correctly是條件狀語(yǔ)，修飾ordinary soap，ordinary soap和use之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用過(guò)去分詞，A選項(xiàng)正確。4.【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們學(xué)校不提倡學(xué)生在教室待太長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。我們認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該有體育鍛煉的時(shí)間。advocate提倡；admit承認(rèn)；assess評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)；approach靠近，接近。故選A。5.【答案】B【解析】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)through further efforts可知為將來(lái)時(shí)，且relations與improve為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選擇B項(xiàng)。6.【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：孩子們和同齡人玩耍，學(xué)會(huì)妥協(xié)，而不是隨心所欲做他們想做的事。compromise妥協(xié)；compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；contribute捐獻(xiàn)；construct構(gòu)成。根據(jù)題意，故選A。7.【答案】A【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：孩子們?cè)诔煽?jī)方面的差異不可能完全從他們的社會(huì)背景角度來(lái)解釋。in front of 在.前面；in case of 萬(wàn)一.；in need of需要； in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，主管。由此結(jié)合空后的 “social background”和語(yǔ)境可知，in front of 與題意相符。8.【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：有一個(gè)教堂從我家可以很容易地到達(dá)。accessible易接近的；available可獲得的；acceptable可接受的；responsible負(fù)責(zé)任的。accessible在此意為“可到達(dá)的”。故答案為A。9.【答案】D【解析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在我看來(lái)，養(yǎng)狗不應(yīng)該被禁止，而是應(yīng)該被限制在一定的區(qū)域范圍內(nèi)。主語(yǔ)keeping dogs和limit之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，該空和banned并列，故填limited。D選項(xiàng)正確。II.語(yǔ)法填空A【答案】10. to host 11. that 12. located 13. is expected 14. However 15. length 16. total 17. travelling 18. the 19. where【解析】10. 考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：北京攜手張家口2022年申奧成功。get the chance to do sth有機(jī)會(huì)做某事。故填to host。11. 考查關(guān)系詞。句意：消息稱(chēng)，北京至張家口高鐵正在建設(shè)中。word comes that消息傳來(lái)了。此處that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。故填that。12. 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：北京至張家口高鐵位于中國(guó)北部。表示“位于”，此處為過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句which is located。故填located。13. 考查時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：北京至張家口高鐵預(yù)計(jì)將于2020年完工，be expected to do期望，預(yù)計(jì)。故填is expected。14. 考查連詞。句意：然而，這個(gè)工程很有挑戰(zhàn)性。表示轉(zhuǎn)折，However然而。故填However。15. 考查名詞。句意：北京至張家口高鐵從北京北站出發(fā)，向西穿過(guò)長(zhǎng)城，長(zhǎng)度是首都版圖的三倍長(zhǎng)。此處考查倍數(shù)句型，three times the length of三倍長(zhǎng)。故填length。16. 考查形容詞。句意：總投資311.7億元。此處應(yīng)該使用形容詞修飾名詞investment。故填total。17. 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：高鐵時(shí)速達(dá)每小時(shí)250公里。with the train 17. (travel) at an average of 250km/h為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，表示主動(dòng)。故填travelling。18. 考查冠詞。句意：京張高鐵設(shè)有兩條支線(xiàn)。其中一條是延慶站，另一條是崇禮太子城站。onethe other一個(gè)另一個(gè)。故填the。19. 考查關(guān)系副詞。句意：奧運(yùn)村位于崇禮太子城。此處的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞Taizicheng of Chongli，且從句中缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故填where。B【答案】20. friends 21. invitation 22.admitting 23. smoothly 24. the 25. on 26. what 27. was building 28. to see 29. did【解析】20.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：她在交朋友，她甚至還收到了Angie的泳池派對(duì)的邀請(qǐng)。make friends交朋友，故答案為friends。21.考查名詞。根據(jù)an可知后面用名詞，故答案為invitation。22.考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。feel like doing sth.想要做某事，故答案為admitting。23.考查副詞。句意：晚會(huì)的第一個(gè)小時(shí)順利地進(jìn)行。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為smoothly。24.考查冠詞。句意：珍妮漂浮在一個(gè)大筏子上，和其他女孩交談。此處特指參加邀請(qǐng)的其他女孩，表示特指，故答案為the。25.考查固定搭配。fix ones eyes on凝視,盯著看，此處是被動(dòng)形式，故答案為on。26.考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：看你能做什么。此處see后面是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句沒(méi)有引導(dǎo)詞，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞do是及物動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，所以所填單詞要起雙重作用，故答案為what。27.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：珍妮覺(jué)得這個(gè)沉重的壓力在增加，于是她劃到泳池邊，爬了出來(lái)。結(jié)合句意可知此處用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，句子主語(yǔ)是pressure，是不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為was building。28.考查固定搭配。be eager to do sth.渴望要做某事，故答案為to see。29.考查部分倒裝。句意：他們幾乎不知道事情會(huì)變得多么瘋狂。否定詞little位于句首，句子用部分倒裝。句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞know是行為動(dòng)詞，所以用助動(dòng)詞did構(gòu)成部分倒裝，故答案為did。C【答案】30.the 31.It 32.equipment 33.held 34.to make35.specially 36.hitting 37.has developed 38.players 39.who/that【解析】30.考查冠詞。句意：乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)擁有著世界上最多的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。the most是many的最高級(jí)形式，表示“最多的”，故填定冠詞the。31.考查代詞。固定句型its believed that.表示“人們相信.”，所有這里用代詞it。又因?yàn)樵诰涫祝鬃帜敢髮?xiě)。故填I(lǐng)t。32.考查名詞。句意：人們用他們能找到的一切東西當(dāng)做設(shè)備。equip為動(dòng)詞，表示“配備，裝備”。equipment為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“裝備，設(shè)備”。故填equipment。33.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：1926年，在一場(chǎng)柏林舉行的會(huì)議上。分析語(yǔ)境可知held in Berlin為定語(yǔ)成分。meeting和hold之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用hold的過(guò)去分詞形式表示被動(dòng)。故填held。34.考查不定式。give sb. a chance to do sth.表示“給某人一個(gè)做某事的機(jī)會(huì)”。故填to make。35.考查副詞。develop為動(dòng)詞，這里用special 的副詞形式specially作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞develop，表示“特別制作的”。故填specially。36考查動(dòng)名詞。of為介詞，所以hit應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填hitting。37.考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前文中的over the years可知這里的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填has developed。38.考查單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)40 million可知這里要用player的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填players。39.考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知who/that play less seriously為定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為people，在定語(yǔ)從句 7