2022年高中英語(yǔ) Unit 2 Robots language points導(dǎo)學(xué)案 新人教版選修7

2022年高中英語(yǔ) Unit 2 Robots language points導(dǎo)學(xué)案 新人教版選修7 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：掌握本學(xué)案中所涉及的重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)、句型的用法，自主、合作、探究，通過(guò)練習(xí)，進(jìn)一步鞏固所學(xué)詞匯在語(yǔ)境中的作用，積極參與，激情投入。 預(yù)習(xí)案 Ⅰ.重要單詞聚焦 1.______adj. 家庭的；家用的 2._____n. 小說(shuō)；虛構(gòu)或想象出來(lái)的事 3_____n.渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要 4._____n. 滿(mǎn)意；滿(mǎn)足；令人滿(mǎn)意的事物 5_____n. 額外津貼；獎(jiǎng)金；紅利6._____vt. 使警覺(jué)；使驚恐；驚動(dòng) n.警報(bào)；驚恐 7.______n. 圍裙8_____n.同情（心）9_____adj.超重的；體重超常的 10_____adj.優(yōu)雅的；高雅的；講究的11._____n.喜愛(ài)；恩惠 vt.喜愛(ài)；偏袒 12_____n.堆；摞；疊vi.堆起；堆積 13.___vt.細(xì)看;仔細(xì)檢查;粗略地看;瀏覽;掃描 14____n.手指甲15._____adj.荒謬的；可笑的16.____n.發(fā)型；理發(fā) 17._____n.化妝品18____vt.陪伴；伴奏 19.____n.寢具；鋪蓋20._______n.項(xiàng)鏈 21._____n.售貨員；職員；旅館接待員22_____n.柜臺(tái)；計(jì)數(shù)器 23._____adj.極壞的；極討厭的；可怕的；24._____n.事務(wù)；事情；暖昧關(guān)系 25.______n.扶手椅；26._____vt.宣布；聲明；表明；宣稱(chēng)7._____vt. 忌妒；羨慕 28.____adj.數(shù)字的；數(shù)碼的； 29._____n. (美）郵筒；信箱30_____vt.陳述；宣布 Ⅱ.短語(yǔ) 1．test________ 試驗(yàn)；考驗(yàn) 2．a(chǎn)________of books 一堆書(shū) 3．________wonder 驚奇地；疑惑地4．ring________ 給……打電話(huà) 5．turn________ 轉(zhuǎn)向；回轉(zhuǎn) 6．fall________a ladder 從梯子上掉下來(lái) 7．leave...________ 不管；別惹；讓……一個(gè)人待著；和……單獨(dú)在一起 8.set_____將---放在一邊 9.____one`s arms在某人的懷里 10.fall___love with 愛(ài)上--- 11be absent____從--中缺席 12.acpany sb____用---給某人伴奏。 13._____all最重要的是 14._____one`s satisfaction使某人滿(mǎn)意的是-- 15.____ of sympathy出于同情 探究案 重點(diǎn)單詞及詞組的用法 1.Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires? desire n.渴望：欲望 v.希望得到；想要 典型例句 We all desire happiness and health.我們都希望幸福和健康。 I have long desired to meet them.我一直渴望見(jiàn)到他們。 歸納拓展 desire及其派生詞（desirable,desirous）后面的從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 (1) have a strong desire to do sth.迫切想要做某事 have a strong desire for sth.急于想得到某物 do sth.at one’s desire應(yīng)某人要求做某事 (2)desire to do sth.渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 desire that...渴望……（從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式） 即學(xué)即用 （1）使他們所有的欲望都得到滿(mǎn)足是不可能的。 It’s impossible to____ _____ ___________ . （2）我父母要我上一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)。 My parents _____me_______ a key university. 2. As he was not allowed to acpany her to the shops,he wrote out a list of items for her. acpany v.陪同：為---伴奏 典型例句 He acpanied a foreign visitor to the airport. 他送外賓去機(jī)場(chǎng)。 The well-known singer was acpanied at the piano by rade Wang. 王同志為那位著名的歌唱家擔(dān)任鋼琴伴奏。 歸納拓展 acpany作動(dòng)詞用時(shí)含義為“陪同……去”（go with...），本身已包含了go的含義，因而不能go連用。 acpany sth.with/by sth.與……同時(shí)存在或發(fā)生 acpany sb.at/on sth.用……給某人伴奏 acpany sb.to do sth.陪某人去做某事 acpany sb.to...陪某人到…… be acpanied by...由……伴奏 pany n.陪伴；交往；公司；商號(hào)panion n.同伴，伙伴 keep sbpany陪伴某人，給某人作伴 即學(xué)即用 (1)他那次遠(yuǎn)行有妻子陪同。 He ____ ______ on the expedition by his wife. (2)雷聲通常伴著閃電而來(lái)。 Thunder usually _________.lightning. . (3)他用鋼琴給她伴奏。 He ____ _____on the piano. 3. As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant. favour n. 幫忙：支持 ；v. 偏袒 ；喜愛(ài) 典型例句 The suggestion to close the road has found favour with local people. 關(guān)閉這條路的建議已得到當(dāng)?shù)厝说闹С帧? The treaty seems to favour the US.這個(gè)條約似乎偏向美國(guó)。 歸納拓展 (1)ask a favour of sb.求人幫一個(gè)忙，求人做某事 do a favour for sb.幫某人一個(gè)忙，給某人做件事 (2)be in (out of) favour (with)受寵（失寵），得到（不受）偏愛(ài) in favour of贊成；主張in one’s favour對(duì)某人有利 即學(xué)即用 (1)請(qǐng)您幫個(gè)忙行嗎？May I ask ____ _____of you? (2)他贊成死刑嗎？ Was he ___ _____ ______ the death penalty? (3)勞駕，我在打電話(huà)時(shí)把收音機(jī)的聲音調(diào)小點(diǎn)好嗎？ Do___ _____ _____ and turn the radio down while I’m on the phone,will you? 4. What a sweet victory to be envied by those women! envy vt.忌妒： 羨慕 ；n.羨慕或忌妒的人或事物 典型例句 I envy your success./I envy you succeeding.我羨慕你的成功。 His new car excited their envy.他的新車(chē)激起了他們的妒忌。 She is the envy of the whole street. 整條街的人都很羨慕她。 歸納拓展 feel envy at...對(duì)……忌妒out of envy出于忌妒 envy sb.(for) sth.忌妒或羨慕某人…… bee the envy of...成為……忌妒（或羨慕）的目標(biāo) be envious of妒忌---羨慕---be jealousof妒忌--羨慕--- 即學(xué)即用 (1)我總是羨慕你的好運(yùn)氣。 I have always _____ _____good luck. . ((2)她長(zhǎng)得漂亮，家庭又富有，所以女孩子們都妒忌她。 She is good-looking and rich,so all the girls ____ ______ . 5. As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern。 turn around意為：轉(zhuǎn)身 ；翻轉(zhuǎn) 典型例句 Turn around and let me look at your back.轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身去讓我看看你的后背。 I turned my chair round to face the fire.我把椅子轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái)面對(duì)火爐。 歸納拓展 turn around轉(zhuǎn)身；翻轉(zhuǎn) turn around=turn round轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)去，轉(zhuǎn)身 turn against背叛；和……敵對(duì)turn away把……打發(fā)走 turn down減弱；降低；壓低（力量、聲音等）；拒絕 turn on打開(kāi)（煤氣、自來(lái)水、電燈等）turn off關(guān)（電燈、收音機(jī)等） turn to向……求助；翻到，轉(zhuǎn)到turn over考慮，思索；翻過(guò)來(lái) turn up把聲音開(kāi)大；出現(xiàn)；來(lái)臨；露面turn out出席；到場(chǎng)；生產(chǎn)；出產(chǎn)；（常與to be,that連用）結(jié)果是；證明是 即學(xué)即用 I ____and saw Jane was sitting directly behind me A.turned back B.turned off C.turned down D.turned around 6. She shouted “Leave me alone” and ran to her bed.(回歸課本P12) leave...alone意為：不管：別惹、讓---一個(gè)人待著；和……單獨(dú)在一起 典型例句 Please leave my personal affairs alone.請(qǐng)別管我的私事。 Leave that mad dog alone.別惹那條瘋狗。 歸納拓展 leave...alone不管：別惹、讓---一個(gè)人待著；和……單獨(dú)在一起。 leave behind比……取得好得多的進(jìn)展；把……拋在后面；超過(guò) leave aside擱置一邊leave for...動(dòng)身到…… leave off停止leave out省略，遺漏leave over留下，剩下 即學(xué)即用 The girl is so sad because she has failed the physical test.Let`s leave her___and I believe she will calm down soon. A.behind B.alone C.out D.aside 7.He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set aside some time for exercise. set aside意為：將---放在一邊；為---節(jié)省、保留（錢(qián)或時(shí)間） 典型例句 Try to set aside at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary. 爭(zhēng)取每天至少抽出一小時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)新詞匯。 歸納拓展 set aside將---放在一邊；為---節(jié)省、保留（錢(qián)或時(shí)間） set about doing sth.著手做某事set back把（鐘表指針）往回?fù)? set down（指車(chē)輛或司機(jī)）停下來(lái)讓?zhuān)ǔ丝停┫萝?chē)；記下；放下 set off出發(fā)，動(dòng)身，啟程；使……爆炸 set out出發(fā)；擺放；陳述或宣布；開(kāi)始做某事 set up擺放或豎起某物；使……準(zhǔn)備使用 即學(xué)即用 (1)她把書(shū)放在一旁，點(diǎn)了一支香煙。 She _____the books_____ and lit a cigarette. (2)你怎么不把你的想法寫(xiě)在紙上呢？ Why don’t you___-your ideas______on the paper? 8..As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern. 典例例句（倒裝） There goes the bell.鈴響了。 Now es your turn.現(xiàn)在輪到你了。 Away went the students.學(xué)生們走了。 歸納拓展 (1)there,here,now,then等副詞放在句首 時(shí)，句子要 完全倒裝，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用e,go,be,lie,run等。 (2)表示 方位的副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)，句子也要完全倒裝，句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是e,go等表示動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞。 (3)在上述全部倒裝中主語(yǔ)如為人稱(chēng)代詞，則應(yīng)放在動(dòng)詞前面。 即學(xué)即用 （1）Down came the hammer and out flew the sparks. ____________________________________________ （2）There es the bus! ______________________ （3）Out rushed the boys. ____________________________ （4）Then followed ten years of hard work. ________________________________ 訓(xùn)練案 單項(xiàng)選擇 1. Almost everyone is________bringing down the price of housing because it's too high now. A．in favor of B．in charge of C．in honor of D．in search of 2.The well­known singer was________at the electronic organ by his school teacher. A．a(chǎn)cpanied B．a(chǎn)cpanying C．a(chǎn)ttending D．a(chǎn)ttended 3.Scientists________theories by experiment. A．carry out B．work out C．test out D．figure out 4.How I wish I had a chance to be________doing what I would like to do without being disturbed by others. A．left out B．left over C．left alone D．left behind 5.She is never wasting money.She has to __________ some for her twin’s education. A．set up　 B．set off C．set aside D．set out 6.On your way to New York William will keep you ______ if you don’t want to be lonely. Apany Bpanion C.safety D.friend 7.When he came back,he found the bag he had ______ over the seat was gone. A.left to hang B.left hanging C.left hung D.to leave hanging 8.After a whole afternoon’s heated discussion,they finally_____to us what had been decided. A.told B.declared C.stated D.made 9.They only say such unkind things about you out of_______ _envy, because you are________success as a writer. A．the; a B．the; / C．/; a D．/; / 10.______of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend______her. A．Warned; acpanied B．Having warned; acpanying C．Warning; acpanying D．Having been warned; acpanying