2020版高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)4 Unit 4 Earthquakes（含解析）新人教版必修1

課時(shí)作業(yè) 4.閱讀理解(2019·石家莊市第一中學(xué)高三月考)There is always something that happens in the world that everyone fears will happen to their town, city or country: natural disasters. The scariest part of it is that no one will ever see it coming. Though technology helps us prepare, but it never actually tells the people when it's going to hit. It is always estimated but the result is never 100% accurate.However, that is not the point of this article. Two different natural disasters in two different parts of the world have happened in the past few weeks. One was a major flood that has hit Louisiana in the United States. The other was an earthquake that hit Amatrice, Italy. However, there is a major difference in the news coverage of the two tragedies.As for the flooding in Louisiana, it is reported that this disaster is the worst to hit the United States since Super­storm Sandy and it'll cost at least $30 million. In only the first couple of weeks, 13 people had died. However, like me, many people did not hear about this tragic event. I did not learn about it until about three weeks after it happened.In Italy, however, it covered all media instantly. The earthquake in Italy happened on Tuesday morning. That same day, I was on Twitter and that was all that was over the news feed. Every other post was about the earthquake. Some would have the opinion that Amatrice, Italy was one of the most beautiful towns in that country. I got in deep sorrow because there were more people killed in this quake than the flooding. So far, they have a total of 73 dead and over one hundred missing.I understand that technically the earthquake in Italy was worse than the floods in Louisiana. However, I believe that if a natural disaster happens, they all should be equally covered and taken equally seriously. We are one world united and should be there for all of the people who are in need of help. We may not be able to accurately predict disasters, but we can surely lend a hand out for the needy.本文主要講了兩個(gè)不同的地方發(fā)生的不同的自然災(zāi)害，但是對(duì)其報(bào)道的消息卻是不同的。美國(guó)的路易斯安那州發(fā)生了洪水，也有很多受害者，但是人們直到幾周后才知道這件事，而意大利發(fā)生的地震，當(dāng)時(shí)就被報(bào)道出來了。作者認(rèn)為自然災(zāi)害無大小，媒體應(yīng)該讓人們及時(shí)知曉，這樣人們可以向受害者伸出援助之手。1What really concerns the author about the two natural disasters?AThe death and the injured.BThe media report.CThe government's responsibility.DTheir economic loss.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第二段there is a major difference in the news coverage of the two tragedies.可知，對(duì)于這兩個(gè)自然災(zāi)害，作者關(guān)注的是媒體的報(bào)道。故選B。2Why did the author learn about the flood so late?AHe didn't care about the flood.BHe felt nervous about the news.CThe media didn't cover it in time.DThe flood frightened the author a lot.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段I did not learn about it until about three weeks after it happened.可知，作者很晚才知道洪水的事情是因?yàn)槊襟w報(bào)道的晚。故選C。3What can be inferred from the passage?AItaly isn't good at predicting the natural disasters.BAll natural disasters should be covered equally.CThe world should be united into one instantly.DAmerica should help Italy predict natural disasters.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中最后一段I understand that technically the earthquake in Italy was worse than the floods in Louisiana. However, I believe that if a natural disaster happens, they all should be equally covered and taken equally seriously.可知，所有的自然災(zāi)害都需要平等的報(bào)道。故選B。4How is the text mainly developed?ABy making a comparison.BBy following the time order.CBy listing some examples.DBy analyzing the causes.答案：A解析：推理判斷題。本文通過講述兩個(gè)地方發(fā)生的不同自然災(zāi)害對(duì)比，說明對(duì)自然災(zāi)害的報(bào)道有所偏差。故選A。.七選五(2019·紅河州高中畢業(yè)生復(fù)習(xí)統(tǒng)一檢測(cè))You Need the Right CollegeWhat's out there? How can you learn all of America's colleges? _1_ Big or small, private or public? There are many things to consider. Researchers are necessary for making a good college decision. That means collecting information from many sources. _2_ For example, “Someone told me that Colorado College is too small” and “Someone told me that Michigan is too big.” Every college has something for someone. There is no college that is wonderful for everyone. It doesn't mean it will be a good place for you just because you have heard the name of a college. _3_4_ That means in these colleges you can fit in with the other students, find the level of education you need and feel good on campus. Researching the colleges means finding several colleges where you really want to go.One quick way to research the colleges is to take a virtual (虛擬的) tour of the colleges on your computer. _5_ Check out the hundreds of colleges on these two websites. When you find one that sounds like a place you would like to go to, check out its website and learn more. Make a list of 20 colleges and then choose a short list of 10.1www. 2www. AHow do you find the best matchthe best college for you?BThere are many colleges where you will be happy.CGet your parents involved in the decision­making process.DDon't easily believe what others say.EDon't take too much time doing your research.FIt doesn't mean that you will not like it just because you have not heard the name of a college.GHere are the two top websites to get you started.本文是一則廣告。一個(gè)國(guó)家里有很多大學(xué)，每個(gè)大學(xué)都有自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。文章告訴我們?nèi)绾卧趦蓚€(gè)網(wǎng)站里尋找適合自己的大學(xué)及專業(yè)。1A解析：根據(jù)橫線句前后兩句都是疑問句及內(nèi)容可知橫線句也應(yīng)該是對(duì)大學(xué)的疑問，故A項(xiàng)“How do you find the best matchthe best college for you？”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。2D解析：根據(jù)橫線句后兩句“Someone told me that Colorado College is too small” and “Someone told me that Michigan is too big.” Every college has something for someone.可知，每個(gè)大學(xué)都有自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，所以不要輕易地相信別人對(duì)某個(gè)大學(xué)的評(píng)價(jià)。故D項(xiàng)“Don't easily believe what others say.”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。3F解析：根據(jù)橫線句前句“It doesn't mean it will be a good place for you just because you have heard the name of a college.”可知，不要僅僅因?yàn)槟懵犨^這個(gè)大學(xué)的名字就意味這個(gè)大學(xué)適合你，你沒有聽過這個(gè)大學(xué)的名字就意味著它不適合你。我們需要對(duì)大學(xué)有深入的了解，故F項(xiàng)“It doesn't mean that you will not like it just because you have not heard the name of a college.”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。4B解析：根據(jù)橫線句后句“That means in these colleges you can fit in with the other students, find the level of education you need and feel good on campus.”可知，在這些大學(xué)里你可以和同學(xué)們和睦相處在一起，找到你需要的教育并在校園里感覺很好。在這些大學(xué)里你會(huì)很開心，故B項(xiàng)“There are many colleges where you will be happy.”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。5G解析：根據(jù)橫線句后句“Check out the hundreds of colleges on these two websites.”可知，本句提出我們可以從兩個(gè)網(wǎng)站開始。故G項(xiàng)“Here are the two top websites to get you started.”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。.語(yǔ)法填空(2019·河北省六校聯(lián)考高三月考)After a long journey, we arrived in Jiuzhaigou late at night. The tour guide _1_ (tell) us its name was from the nine Tibetan villages distributed along the valleys, _2_ had the reputation of “fairyland on earth”The guide collected us at 8 am _3_ next morning. Then we set off.Jiuzhaigou was famous _4_ the 118 beautiful lakes and the many astonishing waterfalls (瀑布). Clear streams in the valleys collected in beautiful blue lakes, while in some places they collected into waterfalls. The lakes were pure enough _5_ (see) to the bottom, and they provided fantastic reflections of the facing trees and mountains. This _6_ (real) was a place to lose a day in.After the _7_ (amaze) visit to the valley, we were treated to a well made singing and dancing show about Tibetan life. The _8_ (performer) had beautiful traditional clothes, provided by _9_ (they) families.When the sun set, I found that time slipped away, and the tour was over. Although I hadn't explored all the sights, I felt able to enjoy the heavenly _10_ (beautiful). It's absolutely different from UK. Oh, beautiful Jiuzhaigou, goodbye!本文是一篇記敘文。講述的是一位英國(guó)游人到中國(guó)九寨溝旅游的游記。1told解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)通篇的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞得知，講述的是過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)。故填told。2which解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。句意：導(dǎo)游告訴我們九寨溝的得名來自于山谷內(nèi)九個(gè)藏族寨子，它們被譽(yù)為“人間仙境”。分析句子可知，句中先行詞為the nine Tibetan villages，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞。逗號(hào)后指物，故填which。3the解析：考查冠詞。the next morning表示“第二天”，用定冠詞。故填the。4for解析：考查介詞。句意：九寨溝以118個(gè)湖泊而著名。be famous for以而著名，故填for。5to_see解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。形容詞enough to do是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故填to see。6really解析：考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞。故填really。7amazing解析：考查形容詞。修飾名詞visit用形容詞，指物用­ing形式。故填amazing。8performers解析：考查名詞。表演者有很多，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填performers。9their解析：考查代詞。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。故填their。10beauty解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)定冠詞the得知后面用名詞形式。故填beauty。.短文改錯(cuò)(2019·肇慶市高三月考)Mr Black is my favorite teacher, which is 1.7 meters in height. Before graduating from college, he became the senior high school teacher. Since then, he taught math for a few decade. It's said that he will retire early from his position next year owing to poorly health conditions. During his teaching years, he not only can make his students to learn well, but also is well­known for her unique teaching methods of how to effectively inspire students' enthusiasm. I didn't like math a year ago. For me, it seemed bored and difficult. He was the only teacher that usually helps me with patience. Now I'm good at math.答案Mr Black is my favorite teacher, is 1.7 meters in height. graduating from college, he became senior high school teacher. Since then, he taught math for a few . It's said that he will retire early from his position next year owing to health conditions. During his teaching years, he not only can make his students learn well, but also is well­known for unique teaching methods of how to effectively inspire students' enthusiasm. I didn't like math a year ago. For me, it seemed and difficult. He was the only teacher that usually me with patience. Now I'm good at math.書面表達(dá)(2019·茶陵三中高三調(diào)研)隨著旅游業(yè)的快速發(fā)展， 旅游變得越來越受歡迎。然而選擇自由行還是隨團(tuán)游， 不同的人有著不同的看法。請(qǐng)就這一話題寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文， 闡述你的觀點(diǎn)并給出理由。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)： 1.贊成隨團(tuán)游；2價(jià)格相較自由行要便宜；導(dǎo)游會(huì)安排一切， 并介紹景點(diǎn)的相關(guān)知識(shí)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100 左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)， 以使行文連貫；3開頭已給出， 不計(jì)入總字?jǐn)?shù)。With the rapid development of tourism, travelling is becoming more and more popular. However,_people_hold_different_ideas_about_travelling_in_a_group_or_alone._As_far_as_I_am_concerned,_the_best_way_to_travel_is_travelling_in_a_group_led_by_a_guide.First,_compared_to_travelling_alone,_it_is_often_cheaper_to_travel_in_group,_because_a_tour_group_can_often_get_group_price_and_the_best_deals_for_nearly_everything._Second,_if_we_travel_in_a_group,_the_guide_will_arrange_everything_for_us._There_will_be_no_need_to_worry_about_hotel_or_restaurant_reservations._Most_importantly,_the_tour_guide_is_often_an_expert_in_the_places_we_visit._They_can_inform_us_of_the_history_of_an_attraction_and_interesting_stories_related_to_it._Last_but_not_least,_we_can_make_more_new_friends._If_someone_gets_ill,_others_go_to_his_or_her_aid._Often,_friendship_made_on_tours_last_a_lifetime.All_in_all,_our_trip_will_be_cheaper,_more_comfortable,_more_interesting_and_more_rewarding_if_we_travel_in_a_group_rather_than_by_travelling_alone.6