【紅對(duì)勾 講與練】（新課標(biāo)）2021年高三英語(yǔ)二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 專題十二 名詞性從句（含解析）

專題十二名詞性從句高考精萃1(2014·大綱全國(guó)卷)Exactly _ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.2(2014·北京卷)The best moment for the football star was _ he scored the winning goal.3(2014·北京卷)Some people believe _ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.4(2014·天津卷)I think _ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.5(2014·山東卷)It is difficult for us to imagine _ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.6(2014·重慶卷)Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?Yeah, but I have no idea _ he did it; that's one of his favourite universities.7(2014·福建卷)Pick yourself up. Courage is doing _ you're afraid to do.8(2014·浙江卷)“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _ my mother used to tell me.9(2014·江蘇卷)What a mess! You are always too lazy!I'm not to blame, mum. I am _ you have made me.10(2014·湖南卷)As John Lennon once said，life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.11(2014·陜西卷)_ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.12(2014·四川卷)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That's _ I was born.”13(2013·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)Police have found _ appears to be the lost ancient statue.14(2013·北京卷)_ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.15(2013·北京卷)Experts believe _ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.16(2013·天津卷)_ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.17(2013·重慶卷)_ struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.18(2013·山東卷)It's good to know _ the dogs will be well cared for while we're away.19(2013·浙江卷)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.20(2013·湖南卷)Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _ close you may be to victory.21(2013·安徽卷)From space, the earth looks blue. This is _ about seventy­one percent of its surface is covered by water.22(2013·江西卷)_ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.23(2013·陜西卷)It remains to be seen _ the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice.24(2013·四川卷)_ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.25(2012·遼寧卷)The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _he could find about Mark Twain.26(2012·課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)It is by no means clear _ the president can do to end the strike.27(2012·安徽卷)The limits of a person's intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but _ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.28(2012·北京卷)Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _ he could have expressed it differently.29(2012·福建卷)We promise _ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.30(2012·江蘇卷)The notice came around two in the afternoon _ the meeting would be postponed.31(2012·浙江卷)I made a promise to myself _ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.32(2012·江西卷)It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the office.33(2012·四川卷)Scientists study _ human brains work to make computers.34(2012·陜西卷)As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _ suits you best.35(2011·遼寧卷)When the news came _ the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.答案與解析1when句意：土豆被引入歐洲的確切時(shí)間不能確定，但很可能是1565年左右。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處為主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，從around 1565判斷，這里指時(shí)間，故填when。2when句意：對(duì)于這個(gè)足球明星來(lái)說(shuō)最美好的時(shí)刻就是他踢進(jìn)決勝球的時(shí)候。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前面的“the best moment”可知表語(yǔ)從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故填when。3whatever句意：一些人認(rèn)為無(wú)論以前發(fā)生過(guò)的事情還是現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情都會(huì)在將來(lái)重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。通過(guò)分析可知“_has happened before or is happening now”作believe 后的賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意和成分分析，本空應(yīng)填whatever(任何的事情)來(lái)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。4what句意：我認(rèn)為他的畫(huà)使我印象深刻的是他對(duì)色彩的使用。根據(jù)分析可知在主語(yǔ)從句_impresses me about his painting 中，所缺的詞作主語(yǔ)且表示“物”，所以填what。5what句意：我們很難想象古代奴隸們的生活是什么樣子的。根據(jù)分析可知在該空引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中介詞like后面缺少賓語(yǔ)且設(shè)空處表示“事物”，所以填what，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。6why句意：邁克昨天拒絕了耶魯大學(xué)給他的錄取機(jī)會(huì)，這是真的嗎？是的，但是我不知道他為什么會(huì)這樣做，那可是他最喜歡的大學(xué)之一。根據(jù)句意填why。why引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。7what句意：振作起來(lái)，勇氣就是去做你害怕去做的事情。分析題干可知doing后為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺作賓語(yǔ)的連接詞。在賓語(yǔ)從句中，what可以作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，所以填what。8what句意：“每次你吃糖果的時(shí)候，喝點(diǎn)綠茶?！边@就是我媽媽過(guò)去常常告訴我的。根據(jù)句意可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)且表物，因此填what。9what句意：真是太亂了！你總是這么懶惰！媽媽，別責(zé)怪我。你使我成為了現(xiàn)在這個(gè)樣子。根據(jù)分析可知am后為表語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意和表語(yǔ)從句中缺賓補(bǔ)的情況可知填what。10what句意：正如約翰·列儂曾經(jīng)所說(shuō)的那樣：當(dāng)我們正在為生活疲于奔波時(shí)，生活已離我們遠(yuǎn)去。通過(guò)分析可知空格處引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故填what。11When句意：延遲的航班什么時(shí)間起飛主要取決于天氣狀況。通過(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是含主語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。根據(jù)句意填When。12where句意：奶奶指著那家醫(yī)院說(shuō)：“那就是我出生的地方。”根據(jù)句意可知該空應(yīng)該填表示地點(diǎn)的連接詞引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，故填where。13what句意：警方發(fā)現(xiàn)了看起來(lái)像那件丟失的古代雕像的東西。該從句為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少主語(yǔ)且表示“物”，故用what引導(dǎo)。14What句意：讓這本書(shū)如此不同尋常的是作者創(chuàng)造性的想象力。空格處引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少主語(yǔ)成分，且指的是“事物”，故用what引導(dǎo)。15that句意：專家認(rèn)為，人們可以通過(guò)只有需要(食物)時(shí)才購(gòu)物這一方法來(lái)減少更多食物的浪費(fèi)。該從句為賓語(yǔ)從句?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意思都很完整，故用that。16What句意：我想告訴你的是我對(duì)父母的深愛(ài)和敬重。考查what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)從句中缺賓語(yǔ)且表示物，所以填what。17What句意：影片中最打動(dòng)我的是那位父親對(duì)他兒子深厚的愛(ài)。該從句為主語(yǔ)從句。主語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)且表“物”，故用what。18that句意：得知在我們離開(kāi)期間這些狗會(huì)得到很好的照顧，這簡(jiǎn)直太好了?！皌he dogs will be well cared for while we're away”為賓語(yǔ)從句，該從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，不缺任何成分，故用that。19that句意：在最高水平上取得成功的唯一方法就是要完全相信在(那個(gè))運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上，你比其他任何人都優(yōu)秀。本題空格處引導(dǎo)的句子為同位語(yǔ)從句，從句結(jié)構(gòu)和意義完整，填that。20how句意：不要因失敗而泄氣，因?yàn)槟阌肋h(yuǎn)也不會(huì)知道成功可能離你有多近。“_ close you may be to victory”為賓語(yǔ)從句，空后的close為形容詞，故填how。21because句意：從太空看，地球是藍(lán)色的。這是因?yàn)榈厍虮砻娲蠹s71%都被水覆蓋著。根據(jù)句意，此處填寫(xiě)because引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。22Whichever句意：你們之中不管是誰(shuí)打破了窗戶，都要賠償。空格處引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞修飾、限制后面的one，且表示在限定范圍(you)中的任何一個(gè)，故用whichever，意為“無(wú)論哪一個(gè)”。23whether句意：新組成的委員會(huì)制定的政策是否能實(shí)施還有待觀察。題干中it是形式主語(yǔ)，空格處引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，whether符合句意。24What句意：你在會(huì)上的講話描述了公司的光明未來(lái)?？疾橹髡Z(yǔ)從句，what在主語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)。25whatever句意：這位新來(lái)的人前幾天去圖書(shū)館尋找他能找到的任何關(guān)于馬克·吐溫的書(shū)。介詞for后的賓語(yǔ)從句中缺賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意可知用whatever。26what句意：總統(tǒng)可能采取什么措施來(lái)結(jié)束罷工一點(diǎn)都不清楚。it為形式主語(yǔ)，空格處引導(dǎo)的從句為真正的主語(yǔ)。從句中do后缺少賓語(yǔ)，故由what引導(dǎo)該主語(yǔ)從句。27whether句意：一般來(lái)說(shuō)，一個(gè)人智力上的極限從一出生就定了，但他是否能達(dá)到這些極限還要取決于他的周邊環(huán)境。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，表達(dá)“是否”的意思，故只能用whether引導(dǎo)。28that句意：Jerry并不后悔作了點(diǎn)評(píng)，只是他覺(jué)得他本可以用另外的方式來(lái)表達(dá)的。本題中felt后的賓語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)和意義完整，故用that引導(dǎo)。29whoever句意：我們承諾無(wú)論誰(shuí)參加聚會(huì)，都有一次機(jī)會(huì)與這位電影明星合影。這里whoever(anyone who)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并且在從句中作主語(yǔ)。30that句意：下午兩點(diǎn)左右，有人通知說(shuō)會(huì)議要推遲了。came around two in the afternoon把名詞notice及其同位語(yǔ)從句分隔開(kāi)來(lái)，增加了題目的難度。同位語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)和意義完整，所以用that引導(dǎo)。31that句意：我向自己保證：今年我高中的第一年將會(huì)是不同尋常的一年。分析句意可知空格處引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明promise的內(nèi)容，并且此從句結(jié)構(gòu)和意義完整，故用that引導(dǎo)。32that句意：他突然想起他把鑰匙落在辦公室里了?！癐t occurs to sb.that.”句型表示“某人(突然)想起”，其中It為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為that引導(dǎo)的從句。33how句意：為了制造電腦，科學(xué)家們研究人的大腦是如何工作的。根據(jù)句意可知空格處表示方式，故用how引導(dǎo)，意為“如何”。34whichever句意：這里有五門(mén)課程供你選擇，你可以自由選擇任何一門(mén)最適合你的。choose后的從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，題干中已給出選擇的范圍As many as five courses are provided，因此填寫(xiě)whichever符合語(yǔ)境。35that句意：當(dāng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)的消息傳來(lái)時(shí)，他決定參軍?？疾橥徽Z(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)閺木洳蝗背煞?，且意義完整，所以填that。模擬精選1(2014·陜西寶雞質(zhì)檢二)Finally we stayed in _ is regarded as the best hotel in the city.2(2014·長(zhǎng)春第一次調(diào)研)Are you sure _ Mr. Li will come to your birthday party?3(2014·湖南“五市十校”聯(lián)合檢測(cè))Only when you go to New York City in person will you realize _ diverse the American culture is.4(2014·合肥第一次質(zhì)檢)The bride and groom gave _ attended their wedding some gifts to share their happiness.5(2014·北京海淀期末練習(xí))You can complain, but I doubt _ it will make any difference.6(2014·北京東城統(tǒng)一檢測(cè))John seemed puzzled about _ the question meant.7(2014·山東濰坊聯(lián)考)Mom often phones me, asking _ I am getting along with my studies.8(2014·重慶聯(lián)合測(cè)試)With a shop on _ seems like every urban corner, Starbucks is such a fixed location in American life.9(2014·江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市調(diào)研一)Massive open online courses provide a wonderful model of _ we call high­tech learning, which helps students have access to web­based rescources.10(2014·浙江考試院高三抽測(cè))Half of the world's population is under the age of 25 and when they are not involved in the decision­making process, they are not aware of _ is taking place.11(2014·成都第一次診斷)The message of Saving Private Ryan is _ humans want peace, not war.12(2014·濟(jì)南高考模擬)Her only problem, if you can call it a problem, is _ she expects to be successful all the time.13(2014·山東青島質(zhì)檢)The problem is _ we can improve our reading skill in such a short time.14(2014·河南洛陽(yáng)統(tǒng)考)Being determined is a kind of quality and that's _ it takes to succeed.15(2014·浙江溫州第一次適應(yīng)性測(cè)試)Your sneeze tells me you may have a flu.No. It's just _ I can't stand the smell of the paint here.16(2014·銀川一中第四次月考)_ is important is _ as the earth cooled down water began to appear on its surface.17(2014·山東濰坊聯(lián)考)People all over the world have a dream _ they will always live a peaceful life.18(2014·浙江金麗衢十二校第二次聯(lián)考)The expert's argument _ the increasing number of cars is the main cause of the rising PM2.5 readings has got much support from the public.19(2014·成都二診)_ you are on good terms with your classmates will affect your mood.20(2014·山東濰坊一模)It suddenly occurred to me _ I hadn't locked my door.答案與解析1what此處為介詞in 后的賓語(yǔ)從句，且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)。2that句意：你確定李先生要來(lái)參加你的生日晚會(huì)嗎？空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中不做成分，故用that 引導(dǎo)。3how句意：只有當(dāng)你親自來(lái)到紐約時(shí)，你才會(huì)意識(shí)到美國(guó)文化是多么不同樣。根據(jù)howadj./adv.主語(yǔ)其他部分可知，應(yīng)填how。4whoever句意：新郎和新郎給任何一個(gè)參加他們婚禮的人發(fā)禮物以分享他們的幸福。分析句子成分可知，“_ attended their wedding”是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故填whoever。5whether句意：你可以發(fā)牢騷，但我對(duì)這樣做是否有用表示懷疑。從句意和句子成分看，這里用whether 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，表示“是否”。6what句意：John 對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題意味著什么感到很迷惑。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)判斷，about 后接的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，而從句中meant 缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以填what。7how句意：母親常給我打電話，問(wèn)我學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)展如何。此處asking 后為賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)填how。8what句意：星巴克在城市的每個(gè)角落都開(kāi)有分店，它在美國(guó)人的生活中占有一個(gè)固定的位置。這里用了with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“with名詞介詞短語(yǔ)”，本空需用連接詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句做介詞on 的賓語(yǔ)，連接詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，指物，故用what 引導(dǎo)。9what句意：大量的網(wǎng)上公開(kāi)課為我們所說(shuō)的高科技學(xué)習(xí)提供了一個(gè)好的樣板，它幫助學(xué)生接觸網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源。of 后面接的是賓語(yǔ)從句，空處在從句中做call 的賓語(yǔ)，指物，故應(yīng)用what 引導(dǎo)。10what句意：世界上一半的人口年齡在25歲以下，當(dāng)他們不涉及做決定的過(guò)程時(shí)，他們就不會(huì)意識(shí)到現(xiàn)在所發(fā)生的事情。此處of 后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故用what。11that句意：拯救大兵瑞恩傳達(dá)的信息是人們想要和平而不是戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。此處為表語(yǔ)從句，從句不缺少成分，所以用that 引導(dǎo)。12that句意：如果能稱之為問(wèn)題的話，她唯一的問(wèn)題是她一直想成功。空處引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，從句中不缺少任何成分，故用that 引導(dǎo)。13how句意：?jiǎn)栴}是我們?nèi)绾卧谶@么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)提高我們的閱讀技能。分析句子成分并結(jié)合句意可知，這里需要用連接副詞how 來(lái)引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。14what句意：意志力是一種品質(zhì)，它是成功的要素?？仗幰龑?dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，指物，故用what 引導(dǎo)。15that句意：你打噴嚏告訴我你可能感冒了。沒(méi)有，我只是無(wú)法忍受這兒的油漆味。分析句子成分可知，“_I can't stand the smell of the paint here”是表語(yǔ)從句，從句中不缺少成分，故用that 引導(dǎo)。16What; that第一空，主語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，因此使用what 引導(dǎo)；第二空，該表語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，不缺少成分，因此用that 引導(dǎo)。17that句意：全世界的人民都有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，即永遠(yuǎn)過(guò)著和平的生活。此處為同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋名詞dream 的內(nèi)容，因?yàn)閺木渲胁蝗鄙俪煞智乙饬x完整，所以用that 引導(dǎo)。18that此處為同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明argument 的內(nèi)容；因從句不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以使用that 引導(dǎo)。19Whether句意：你與同學(xué)相處得是否融洽會(huì)影響你的情緒。此處為主語(yǔ)從句，if 表示“是否”時(shí)不引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用Whether。20that句意：我突然想起我沒(méi)鎖門(mén)。it 是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that 引導(dǎo)的從句。It occurs to sb. that. “某人突然想起”。創(chuàng)新預(yù)測(cè)1As the spokeswoman said, _ we should take action against them depends on what they will do.2What made her so happy?_ her son passed the college entrance examination.3It was sad news _ a music professor in Beijing committed suicide days ago.4It doesn't matter how many times you fail; _ matters is how many times you stand up and try again.5_ will matter is not how many books you read, but how much you learn when you finish reading them.6Many college students fail to realize the fact _ education doesn't end with graduation.7It is a common belief _ teenagers today know much about computers and are familiar with using them in all aspects of life.8There is still some doubt _ the system will work even though all the factors have been considered.9I'm concerned about _ my daughter can be admitted to a key university.10_ he failed to win the game left him in low spirits.11Even though he has failed many times, he holds a strong belief _ he will succeed one day if he works hard.12This large sum of donation money will be given to _ lost their homes in the earthquake.13_ breaks the traffic rules shall be punished severely.14_ team wins this match shall be allowed to go for a free holiday.15The alarm clock didn't go off. That was _ I overslept and missed the train.16The fact _ Tom didn't keep his word made his girlfriend left him.17I subscribe to the idea _ we will hold a party in honour of our gold wedding.18Look at the beautiful mountain. That's _ our village lies.19He will spare no effort to provide _ we need for us.20I wonder _ I can get along well with the new neighbours.答案與解析1whether句意：正如女發(fā)言人所說(shuō)的那樣，我們是否應(yīng)該針對(duì)他們采取行動(dòng)取決于他們將會(huì)怎么做。本空需要連接詞引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，表示“是否”，因此用whether引導(dǎo)。2That句意：是什么使她這么快樂(lè)？她兒子通過(guò)高考了。答語(yǔ)為that 引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不做任何成分，只起連接作用。3that句意：幾天前，北京的一位音樂(lè)教授自殺了，這真是個(gè)不幸的消息。從句結(jié)構(gòu)看，本句中的it 為形式主語(yǔ)，that 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句且在從句中不做任何成分，只起連接作用。4what句意：你失敗多少次都不要緊；要緊的是你有多少次站起來(lái)并再次嘗試。分析句子成分可知，“_ matters”是主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，指物，故用what 引導(dǎo)。5What句意：重要的不是你讀了多少書(shū)，而是你讀完書(shū)后學(xué)到了多少。從句結(jié)構(gòu)看，is 前面是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用what。6that句意：許多大學(xué)生沒(méi)能意識(shí)到這個(gè)事實(shí)教育不會(huì)隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束?？仗幰龑?dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明fact 的內(nèi)容，從句不缺少句子成分且語(yǔ)意完整，因此用that 引導(dǎo)。7that句意：人們普遍認(rèn)為，當(dāng)今的年輕人對(duì)電腦十分了解，并熟悉如何在他們生活中的各個(gè)方面使用它們。it 為形式主語(yǔ)，因主語(yǔ)從句中不缺少成分且語(yǔ)意完整，所以用that 引導(dǎo)該從句。8whether句意：即使所有的因素都考慮了，系統(tǒng)是否會(huì)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)仍有些疑問(wèn)。whether 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，做doubt 的同位語(yǔ)，whether 表示“是否”。9whether介詞后用whether 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，意為“是否”。句意：我擔(dān)憂女兒是否能被重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取。10Thatthat 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，無(wú)意義，也不充當(dāng)任何句子成分。句意：他未能贏比賽使他情緒低落。11thatthat 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，無(wú)意義，也不充當(dāng)任何句子成分。12whoeverwhoever 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。13whoeverwhoever 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。14whicheverwhichever 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，意為“無(wú)論哪一個(gè)”。15whywhy 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，意為“為什么”。16thatthat 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句無(wú)意義，也不充當(dāng)任何句子成分。17thatthat 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，無(wú)意義，也不充當(dāng)任何句子成分。18wherewhere 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。19whateverwhatever 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。20howhow 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，意為“怎樣，如何”。7