2019高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 備考專項(xiàng)狂練 專練二十七 模塊6 Unit 4-5（含解析）

模塊6 Unit 4-5. 單項(xiàng)選擇1.【蘇北三市高三年級(jí)第三次模擬考試】 What's wrong with him? He seemed upset.He had to give up his drawing, not because he wanted _ that way but because he had to be.A. this B. one C. it D. such2.【中央民族大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2017-2018高三12月月考】The NDRC has asked major Chinese oil companies, including China National Petroleum and China Petrochemical stable market pricing.A. ensuring B. to be ensured C. to ensure D. having ensured3.【中央民族大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2017-2018高三12月月考】_houses are getting more and more expensive, people want to buy one of their own.A. As B. When C. Once D. Though4.【天津市部分區(qū)2018屆高三質(zhì)量調(diào)查（一）】I had hardly rung the bell _ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.A. before B. until C. as D. since5.【北京市中國(guó)人民大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2018屆高三考前熱身】The 19th Party Congress drew up a blueprint for Chinas development in the next three decades and more. this blueprint into reality, we must be down-to-earth in our approach, take one step at a time as we move forward and deliver solid outcomes.A. Turning B. Turned C. Turn D. To turn6.【北京四中2017-2018學(xué)年下學(xué)期高二年級(jí)期末考試】_, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound7.【北京四中2017-2018學(xué)年下學(xué)期高二年級(jí)期末考試】If he more careful, he would have got much better results in the finals.A. had been B. was C. has been D. were8.【北京師大附中2017-2018學(xué)年下學(xué)期高一年級(jí)期末考試】Going camping in the desert will not be enjoyable _ you are well prepared.A. because B. when C. unless D. until9.【北京師大附中2017-2018學(xué)年下學(xué)期高二年級(jí)期末考試】_an opposing idea effectively, you can use the following words and phrases.A. To express B. Expressing C. Expressed D. Being expressed10.【天津市南開(kāi)區(qū)2017年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（四）】Work _ they might, they didnt get the result they expected.A. although B. since C. as D. as though11.【江蘇省啟東中學(xué)2018屆高三最后一模】 Have you searched the kitchen for your car key?No. It was in the study I remember I left it.A. which B. where C. that D. as. 語(yǔ)法填空A【山西省長(zhǎng)治二中、康杰中學(xué)、忻州一中等五校2018屆高三9月摸底考試英語(yǔ)試題】 The Sydney Opera House has a very interesting history. _41_ all started in the 1940s, when the Sydney Symphony Orchestra had nowhere to play. The orchestras conductor, Eugene Goossens, asked the Australian government to think about building a place and government _42_ (final) agreed to build an opera house in 1954.The government held an _43_ (nation) competition to find a design for the opera house. Many of the 233 designers from around the world _44_ entered the competition were famous, but the design of an unknown Danish architect _45_ (name) Jorn Utzom was chosen as the _46_ (win).While drawing up the plans, Utzon remembered the temples he _47_ (see) in Mexico before and used them as his inspiration for the base _48_ the opera house in Sydney. The building of the opera house began in 1958, but Utzon had still not finished his plans. He did not like his first plan as the concrete roof shells did not work. His new idea was _49_ (make) the shell shapes on the roof into the shape of a ball. That way, the same ball mould (模型) could be used for several roof _50_ (part). In 1962, the government agreed to the new ball roof idea. The building was completed and in November 1973, the Sydney Opera House was opened by Queen Elizabeth II.B【山東省德州市2018屆高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷】Blessed by the pleasant weather, the island province of Hainan is fast becoming known as Chinas Florida”,_41_ (draw) masses of retirees escaping the biting cold of their hometowns.“At home in Harbin, it can be-30°C, it is unbearable! But here the climate is _42_ (suit),” said a 71-year-old woman from the _43_ (extreme) cold province of Heilongjiang. She _44_ (move) each winter to Sanya over the past eight years.“Here the _45_ (warm) is better for our health. We find so many people from our province _46_ we are sure we will not get bored” said Qi Ningxia,_47_ 60-year-old man from Heilongjiang.About 700,000 elderly people come to Sanya every winter, almost doubling _48_(it) population. Nearly half of these “migratory birds”,_49_ they are called, come from the northern provinces in China.The trend began in 2000 as people began buying Sanya apartments, opening business and persuading friends and family _50_ (join) them, creating a snowball effect.C【陜西省咸陽(yáng)市2017-2018學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題】Nowadays, the life of many people in the world is 104 (affect) by global warming. For example, greenhouse gas has a bad effect 105 both people and environment. The earths surface temperature 106 (go) up by about 1 degrees centigrade in the past 100 years. As a matter of fact, we may feel that we can hardly put up with the extremely hot summer and we cant get accustomed to warm winter. The rise of the earths surface temperature has made much 107 (different) to human health, the existence of creatures 108 the balance of ecosystems. There is no doubt that it is human activities that result 109 the bad environment. As a 110 (consequent), conditions permitting, all countries in the world should try their best. 111 (improve) our environment. Even if our effect is limited, it will 112 (eventual) make a great difference if we keep on 113 (work) together to deal with global warming. Without all peoples joint efforts, what would our future be like?9答案與解析. 單項(xiàng)選擇1.【答案】C【解析】考察it的用法。此處it做want的形式賓語(yǔ)，代指主句所說(shuō)的情況，want it that way是常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)“想要這樣”。故選C。2.【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。句意：國(guó)家發(fā)改委已要求中國(guó)主要的石油公司，包括中國(guó)石油和中國(guó)石化確保穩(wěn)定的市場(chǎng)定價(jià)。ask sb .to do sth.為固定搭配，“要求某人做某事”。根據(jù)句意可知是要求這些公司要確保穩(wěn)定價(jià)格。因此選C。3.【答案】D【解析】考查連詞。A. As因?yàn)?，雖然；B. When當(dāng)時(shí)；C. Once一旦；D. Though盡管。句意：盡管房?jī)r(jià)越來(lái)越貴，人們?nèi)匀幌霝樽约嘿I一個(gè)。前后句意思轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D。4.【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：我剛一(幾乎還沒(méi)有)按門鈴，門突然就被打開(kāi)了，兒子就沖出來(lái)迎接我。hardly.before“幾乎還沒(méi)有就”，“剛一就”，暗含“快”的意思。此處等于when表示“一就”、“剛剛就”。Hardly, scarcely與before連用，故選A。5.【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。句意：第19屆黨代會(huì)為中國(guó)未來(lái)三十年的發(fā)展制定了藍(lán)圖。要把這一藍(lán)圖變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)，我們必須腳踏實(shí)地，在前進(jìn)的道路上邁出一步，取得堅(jiān)實(shí)的成果。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，故答案為D。6.【答案】D【解析】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，必須倒裝，只需要將表語(yǔ)提前，其它使用正常的陳述語(yǔ)序。句意：盡管他的主意聽(tīng)起來(lái)奇怪，但它在會(huì)議中被采納了。故選D。7.【答案】A【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果他更仔細(xì)些，他會(huì)在期末考試中取得更好的成績(jī)。根據(jù)句意和主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞would have got可推斷，空格處所在句子表示與過(guò)去相反的假設(shè)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選A。8.【答案】C【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：除非你準(zhǔn)備充分，否則在沙漠里露營(yíng)是不愉快的。A. because因?yàn)?；B. when當(dāng).時(shí)候；C. unless除非；D. until直到.為止。故選C。9.【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：為了能有效地表達(dá)相反的觀點(diǎn)，你可以用以下的詞語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知用動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)表示目的，故選A。10.【答案】C【解析】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：盡管他們努力工作，但是仍然沒(méi)有獲得期望的結(jié)果。本題考查as引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句倒裝的情況(倒裝句是一常見(jiàn)的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象，要引起大家的足夠的重視)。as意為“盡管” 時(shí)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，把動(dòng)詞放在as之前。11.【答案】C【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：你已經(jīng)在廚房里找鑰匙了嗎？沒(méi)有。我記得我把它落在了書房里了。去掉It was和該空之后，剩余部分可組合成一個(gè)完整句子：I remember I left it in the study。根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的判斷依據(jù)可知，這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，故該空應(yīng)填that。C選項(xiàng)正確。. 語(yǔ)法填空A【答案】41. It / That 42. finally 43. international 44. who / that 45. named 46. winner 47. had seen 48. of 49. to make 50. parts【解析】41. 考查代詞。此處指The Sydney Opera House是單數(shù)，在句中作主語(yǔ)，故填I(lǐng)t / That。42. 考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞agree用副詞，指最后同意，故填finally。43. 考查形容詞。此處根據(jù)an 和名詞competition可知用形容詞修飾，指一場(chǎng)國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，故填international。44. 考查關(guān)系代詞。句中包含定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是designers指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞who / that引導(dǎo)，指參加競(jìng)賽的設(shè)計(jì)者們，故填who / that。45. 考查過(guò)去分詞。句中an unknown Danish architect和Jorn Utzom是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。指被叫做Jorn Utzom的建筑師，故填named。46. 考查名詞。此處由the修飾，指被選為獲勝者，用名詞。故填“獲勝者”winner。47. 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處指Utzon想起他以前在墨西哥見(jiàn)過(guò)的寺廟，主句動(dòng)詞用的是過(guò)去時(shí)remembered，發(fā)生在它之前的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故填had seen。48. 考查介詞。the base of指“的基礎(chǔ)”，of表示“的”，故填of。49. 考查不定式。此處是不定式用于系動(dòng)詞was后作表語(yǔ)，指他的新想法是把頂上的貝殼形狀變成球形。故填to make。50. 考查名詞。此處part是可數(shù)名詞由several修飾，指幾部分用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填parts。B【答案】41. drawing 42. suitable 43. extremely 44. has moved/has been moving 45. warmth 46. that 47. a 48. its 49. as/which 50. to join【解析】41. 考查動(dòng)詞ing形式，句意：海南島被稱為“中國(guó)的弗羅里達(dá)”，吸引了大批退休人員逃離家鄉(xiāng)的嚴(yán)寒。draw于海南島是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填drawing。 42. 考查形容詞，句意：這里的氣候宜人，suitable形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填suitable。43. 考查副詞，極度寒冷的extremely cold副詞修飾形容詞，故填extremely。 44. 考查時(shí)態(tài)，由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)over the past eight years可知用完成時(shí)態(tài)，故填has moved/has been moving。45. 考查名詞，這里的溫暖對(duì)我們有好處，the后邊用名詞，故填warmth。46. 考查句型so that，句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這里有很多從我們省來(lái)的人，所以我們肯定不會(huì)感到無(wú)聊。故填that。 47. 考查冠詞，a 60-year-old man一位60歲的老人。故填a。48. 考查代詞，它的人口its population，故填its。49. 考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，as/which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，as/which指代整個(gè)主句，故填as/which。50. 考查動(dòng)詞不定式，persuade somebody to do something，勸說(shuō)某人做某事，故填to join。C【答案】104affected105on/upon106has gone107difference108and109in110consequence111to improve112eventually113working【解析】104句意：很多人的生活受到地球變暖的影響。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為affected。105固定搭配：have an effect on/upon對(duì).有影響，故答案為on/upon。106根據(jù)in the past 100 years.可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是temperature，單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故答案為has gone。107句意：地球表面溫度的上升對(duì)人類健康、生物的存在和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的平衡產(chǎn)生很多不同影響。much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為difference.108句意：地球表面溫度的上升對(duì)人類健康、生物的存在和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的平衡產(chǎn)生很多不同影響。此處表示并列，故答案為and。109句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)正是人類活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致糟糕的環(huán)境。固定搭配：result in導(dǎo)致，故答案為in。110固定搭配：as a consequence因此，結(jié)果，故答案為consequence。111句意：為了提高我們的環(huán)境，. .。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故答案為to improve。112副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為eventually。113固定搭配：keep on doing sth.堅(jiān)持做某事，故答案為working。