中考英語專題復習 22 聽力測試（二）教案

中考英語專題復習 22 聽力測試（二）教案【教學目標】讓學生熟知短文聽力理解&聽短文填詞題型，了解短文聽力理解&聽短文填詞命題目的，掌握短文聽力理解&聽短文填詞答題技巧?！局攸c難點】 讓學生掌握短文聽力理解&聽短文填詞解題技巧和步驟 ，提高做短文聽力理解&聽短文填詞解題目的能力?！久}目的】聽力是中考英語測試中比較固定的測試題型, 它主要用來考查考生通過聽錄音材料獲取語言信息和迅速處理信息的能力。由于平時受語言環(huán)境的限制，聽力一直是大部分考生比較頭疼的試題類型，聽力測試成績好壞與學生平時英語基礎知識的掌握情況有直接關系。要做好聽力試卷除了要有好的聽力水平、較強的口語交流能力和心理承受能力外，還需要掌握一定的聽力技巧?！菊骖}例析】聽短文，選擇最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。 1. Susan is a schoolgirl from _. A. ChinaB. AustraliaC. America 2. Her Chinese friends sometimes dont understand her because _. A. her Chinese is poorB. she speaks Chinese too fastC. she is too shy to speak Chinese3. She wanted to go to the zoo to see the _. A. pandas and monkeysB. elephants and pandasC. monkeys and elephants 4. She stopped a Chinese boy in the street to _. A. ask the wayB. go to the zoo together C. practice speaking Chinese5. She made herself understood by _. A. gestures B. drawing C. writing參考答案:1. C 【解析】 由文章的首句Susan is an American schoolgirl. 可知答案。2. A 【解析】 由第一段的末句. . . because she cant speak Chinese well. 可知答案。3. C 【解析】 由第二段的首句. . . Susan wanted to go to the zoo to see the elephants and monkeys可知答案。 4. A 【解析】 由第二段的第二句She stopped a Chinese boy in the street and asked him the way. 可知答案。5. B 【解析】 由第二段的倒數(shù)第三句She drew an elephant on the paper. . . 可知答案。聽力材料： Susan is an American schoolgirl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. Susan doesnt know Chinese. But she is trying to learn and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese with her Chinese friends. Sometimes they dont understand her because she cant speak Chinese well. Last Sunday morning, Susan wanted to go to the zoo to see the elephants and monkeys, but she didnt know how to get there. She stopped a Chinese boy in the street and asked him the way. But the boy couldnt understand her. Susan looked worried. She thought for a moment. Then she found a way to make herself understood. She took out a pen and a piece of paper. She drew an elephant on the paper and showed the picture to the boy. The boy looked at the picture carefully. He smiled and then showed Susan the way to the zoo.角度剖析：本文主要介紹了蘇珊的一些情況和她去動物園問路的經(jīng)過。五個問題分別為：蘇珊來自哪里？她的中國朋友不明白她的原因？她想去動物園看什么？她在街上攔住一名中國男孩是為了什么？她如何讓那個男孩明白她的？【答題技巧】一、抓住重點，果斷答題。答題時切不可因為一個詞聽不清，就停下來琢磨一陣，這樣，等反應過來時，錄音的播放已經(jīng)過了好幾句，弄得顧此失彼。同學們應知道聽力測試的“時效”性，聽力測試不像筆試那樣，有較長的時間去思考某一個問題，只要錄音一開始，考生只能按部就班地跟著錄音往下聽，千萬不可為一個難題冥思苦想，而要果斷的放過去，集中精力應付下一題。 二、分析推理，優(yōu)化信息。測試時，并非所有的聽力材料中的每個詞、句子都能被自己聽懂，這時同學們就要根據(jù)上下文或者根據(jù)信息的前后聯(lián)系來推理、分析、修正、判斷、猜猜詞義或問題的答案。注意：1. 聽前瀏覽試題都十分重要。而且要求考生在聽錄音時，首先要做到遇到生詞或聽不懂的句子時，不要停下來思考，要繼續(xù)往下聽，既要抓住文章大意，也不可放過細節(jié)問題，最忌僅聽只言片語；其次，要把注意力集中到who，when，where，what，why和how六大要素上，并快速記錄下一些關鍵詞。掌握常考的應答語，并注意摸索其規(guī)律。2.做填表格的題目時，首先要根據(jù)表格中缺失的部分及已提供的相關信息找到要聽的重點，從聽力材料中找缺失信息。做題時注意先分析需填入的是單詞、短語還是句子，再進一步根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容判斷應填名詞、動詞、形容詞還是數(shù)詞等，然后帶著對這部分關鍵內(nèi)容的疑問去聽。填完空后要從拼寫、大小寫、時態(tài)、主謂一致等方面進行檢查?！景鍟O計】【教后反思】