2022年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit2 Healthy eating學(xué)案 新人教版必修3

2022年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit2 Healthy eating學(xué)案 新人教版必修3高考習(xí)作瘋狂晨讀（北京卷）第一節(jié)：情景作文1. 本文的體裁是周記，所以整篇文章的主語是“我”，而不是“我們”；時態(tài)以一般過去時為主。2. 周記要求在寫作時，多出現(xiàn)心理活動描寫和感情描寫。內(nèi)容要點：1. 告別2.生病3.照顧. 4.夸獎Last Monday, my father said goodbye to my mother and me and went on a business trip. He would be away for three days. Just the next morning ,I found my mother wasnt feeling well. She had a cold. .I immediately went to get her some medicine and then prepared some noodles for her. With my special care, my mother recovered quickly. In the following days, I was taking her body temperature twice a day, ensuring that she was pletely well. When my father came back home, my mother told him what had happened. He praised me for what I had done.I feel very happy that I have done something for my mother.第二節(jié)：開放作文通過“大魚”和“小魚”的對比，可知圖畫的立意應(yīng)該與“理想”和“現(xiàn)實”有關(guān)。I think the picture is telling us that there is usually a difference between ones dream and reality.People need to learn to face it. Everyone has his dream, however, it is not so easy for people to realize their dreams every time. Just like the man in the picture. Instead of the big fish he wishes for. He actually catches a small one. In my opinion, People need to learn to accept the reality and keep on trying. With another try, they may gain what they dream of. 單元知識必背1diet n日常飲食vi. 節(jié)食be/go on a dietput sb. on a diet用規(guī)定的食譜，控制飲食 a balanced diet均衡飲食No sugar in my coffee，please.Im dieting. 請不要給我的咖啡放糖，我在節(jié)食。2. balance vt.&vi.&n.平衡 balanced adj. 平穩(wěn)的，安定的，和諧的in the balance 懸而未決 out of balance 失去平衡keep one's balance 保持平衡，保持鎮(zhèn)靜lose one's balance 失去平衡，失去鎮(zhèn)靜balance the good and evil of things 權(quán)衡事物的好壞兩方面Try to achieve a better balance between work and play. 爭取把工作和娛樂更好地結(jié)合起來。He lost his balance and hurt himself when he went upstairs. 他上樓時失去了平衡，摔傷了自己。You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvantages.你得權(quán)衡一下住在鄉(xiāng)下的好處和壞處。3lie n謊話；謊言 vt.&vi.說謊；躺，處于(某位置) tell a lie/lies 說謊tell the truth 說實話a white lie 善意的謊言a big lie 彌天大謊lie to sb.向某人撒謊lie in 在于；處于 liar n. 說謊的人 a book liarlie down 躺下；屈服lie on one's side/back/stomach 側(cè)臥/仰臥/俯臥There lies. 某地有 習(xí)語lie at sbs door 某事為某人的責(zé)任易混詞形變化：lie撒謊liedlied 躺lielaylainlying lay 放置；產(chǎn)卵laidlaidlaying I d rather use my money than leave it lying in the bank. 我寧可把錢花了也不想存在銀行。 The town lies on the coast. Its obvious where our interest lies. 我們的利益所在是明顯的事情。4consult vt.&vi. 向咨詢；查閱consultant n會診醫(yī)生；顧問consult sb. about sth. 向某人請教某事consult ones lawyer /a book /a dictionary a mapconsult with sb. 同某人商量 a consulting engineer 顧問工程師consulting room 診察室I consulted a doctor about my pains.5limit n界限；限度v限制；限定 limited adj. 有限的limitation n. 限制；限制條件，不足之處go beyond/over the limit 超過限度within limits = the sky s the limit 適度地有限度地without limit 無限(制)地be limited to sth. 受限制于 反義詞： limitless limitless ambition/greed/wealth Im willig to help, within limits. No fishing is allowed within a twenty-mile limit.6.strength nU 力量，體力；n.C 長處，強項build up ones strength增強實力strengthen vt.加強，增強Each of us has our own strengths and weaknesses. 我們每個人都有自己的強項和弱項。He hasnt got enough strength to lift the box. 他沒有足夠的力氣搬起那個箱子。Our friendship has steadily strengthened over the years. 我們的友誼逐年加深。7.benefit vt.使受益，得益；n.好處，利益；優(yōu)勢benefit sb./someplace 使某人/某地受益 benefit from sth.receive/gain benefit from sth.得益于某事for the benefit of.為了幫助；為了的利益be of great/much benefit to sb. be very beneficial to sb. 對某人有好處The warning sign was put there for the benefit of the public. 那兒設(shè)立了警告牌以引起公眾的警惕。 I benefit from reading a lot. 我從閱讀中受益匪淺。Moderate exercise will be of much benefit to you.適度運動對你有很多益處。8bine vt. & vi. (使)聯(lián)合；(使)結(jié)合bination n. 結(jié)合；聯(lián)合；化合(物)bine into. 聯(lián)合成bine.A with.B 把與結(jié)合起來bine business with pleasure寓工作于娛樂之中 Circumstances have bined to ruin our plans for a holoday. 各種情況湊在一起破壞了我們的假日計劃。9 debt in debt負(fù)債 be in heavy debt負(fù)債累累 be in ones debt.欠某人情pay off all the debts還清債務(wù)(動作) be out of debt不欠債(狀態(tài)) run into debt陷入債務(wù) You saved my life；I m forever in your debt 你救了我的妻子，我永遠(yuǎn)感恩不盡。10cut down 砍倒，使倒下；削減，壓縮；減價拓展：cut across走捷徑，穿過去 cut up劈碎，切碎；使難過；(嚴(yán)重地)割傷cut in插話；讓某人分享利潤 cut off中止，切斷；隔絕cut out刪除；裁剪 cut short突然停止，中斷(活動) cut through穿過；克服；避開；剪斷The doctor advised the patient to cut down smoking. 醫(yī)生建議病人少吸煙。Our money is running out.We should cut down expenses. 我們的錢快花完了，我們應(yīng)該削減開支。 It is impolite for children to cut in when their seniors are talking. 孩子們在他們的長輩談話時插嘴是不禮貌的。Because of the terrible earthquake，the electricity of the city has been cut off.由于可怕的地震，城市里的供電被中斷了。重點句型：1Nothing could be better. 再沒有比這更好的了此句中形容詞(或副詞)的比較級 better與否定詞 nothing連用，表達(dá)最高級的含義。常用的否定詞有 no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等與比較級連用，表示最高級的含義。I think nothing is more pleasant than travelling. 我想沒有什么比旅行更令人愉快的了。Nothing is more precious than health. 健康的身體是最寶貴的 I couldn't agree more. 我非常同意。Did you sleep well last night? 你昨晚睡得怎樣？Never better, like a rock. 從來沒這么好過，像塊石頭。2. Why_don't_you sit down and try a meal? 你為什么不坐下來吃頓飯呢？Why don't you.？Why not do.？為什么不？(表示建議)Why don't you have a try once again? Why not have a try once again? 為什么不再試一下呢？Why don't you call him right now? Why not call him right now? 為什么不立刻給他打個電話？3.He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們后跑掉！have sb.doing sth.意為“允許某人做某事”時，常用于否定句中；意為“使某人做某事”時，多用于肯定句中。例：I cant have you speaking to your mother in a rude manner.You must apologize to her immediately.我不允許你用那種粗魯?shù)姆绞礁愕膵寢屨f話。你必須立刻向她道歉。歸納總結(jié) have后接三種形式的賓語補足語：(1)have sb./sth.doing sth.讓某人做某事/讓某事發(fā)生(動作持續(xù))(2)have sb.do sth.使某人做某事(相當(dāng)于make sb. do sth.或get sb.to do sth.)(3)have sth.done讓(別人)做某事They were so frightened that they had the light burning all night long.他們?nèi)绱丝謶忠灾劣谧専袅亮艘徽笽ll have Tom show you to your room. 我會讓湯姆帶你去你的房間。She had her bag stolen. 她的包被偷了。I have some letters to type. 我有些信要打。(“我”自己動手打)I have some letters to be typed. 我有幾封信需要打。(需要找別人打)注：have sth. to do 意為“有某事要做”，have 意為“有，擁有”。不定式 to do是賓語 sth.的定語，句子的主語是不定式動作的執(zhí)行者。如果是 to be done做定語時，說明該不定式是由別人發(fā)出。詞義辨析1.glare/glance/stare/gaze/glimpse(1)glare側(cè)重含有敵對情緒的“怒視”。(2)glance指快速地“一掃”“一瞥”。(3)stare指睜大眼睛出神地看或注視，凝視，多出于驚訝、好奇、羨慕等，有時是粗魯無禮的。(4)gaze多指由于喜愛、憧憬或快樂而長時間無意識地注視。(5)glimpse無意識地一瞥，看到粗略印象，強調(diào)結(jié)果。練習(xí)：(1)The policeman _ the thief as he drove past.(2)They _ at each other for a long time, after the quarrel.(3)Its impolite to _ at foreign guests in the street.(4)He _ at her and left hurriedly.(5)The girl likes lying on her back and _ at the stars above.快速默寫. 重點單詞1_ n日常飲食 vi.節(jié)食 2_ adj.生的；未加工的3_ vt.平衡；權(quán)衡 n天平；平衡 4_ vt. & vi.油煎；油炸5._ n好奇心_adj.好奇的 6_ vi.說謊；n.謊話；謊言n說謊者7_ n顧客；消費者 8_n折扣9_ n缺點；虛弱；弱點_ adj.虛弱的_ v使變?nèi)?0_ n力；力量；強項；長處_ v加強，強化11_ vt.咨詢；請教；商量 12_ n債；債務(wù)13_ v消化，吸收 n消化，吸收；文摘，摘要_ n消化力，領(lǐng)悟14_ vi.怒目而視；閃耀n.怒視；眩目的光15_ n界限；限度 vt.限制；限定_adj.有限的16_ n利益；好處 vt. & vi.有益于；有助于；受益_ adj.有利的，有益的17_ vi.嘆息；嘆氣n.嘆息；嘆息聲18_ vt. & vi.(使)聯(lián)合；(使)結(jié)合_ n聯(lián)合，結(jié)合重點短語1_ 節(jié)食 8_ 暗中監(jiān)視；偵察2_ 增加體重 9_ 削減；刪節(jié)3_ 體重減輕；減肥 10_ 不久以后4_被放過；(做壞事)不受懲罰 11_ 應(yīng)當(dāng)；應(yīng)該5_ 說謊 12_ 怒視6_ 謀生 13_ 受益于7 _ 欠債 14_ 扔掉；丟棄B3U2單元夯實與測試單項選擇1. -Shall Igive you a ride to the airport? _ Thank you,_.A. If you like B. It couldnt be better. C. Of course,you can D.Its up to you.2. To make members of a team perform better,the trainer first of all has to know their _ and weakness. A strengths B. benefits C techniques D values.3. The introduction of the new equipment has led to many workers _.A.lay off B.being laid off C. laid off D. to be laid off4.I cant see my old grangparents _ alone in the country, so I ll have them _ with me in the city at present.A. leave; stay B.left; stay C.leaving;to stay D.left;to stay135. Many young people would like to have an expensive wedding even if they have to borrow a lot of money and be heavily _ after that.A. in trouble B. in surprise C.in love D. in debt6.These days,the Internet culture is such an important part of society _ it has even influenced our way of thinking.A. that B. as C. which D. where7.Every year,Tom remembers to have some flowers _ to her mother on her birthday.A. send B. sent C. sending D. being sent8.(xx·山東濰坊質(zhì)量監(jiān)測)Why do you eat all the vegetables but leave _ meat untouched?I'm on _ diet.Aa; the Bthe; / C/; a Dthe; a9(xx·福建六校三聯(lián))Even if the treatment _， there's still no magic pill for patients in the late stage of AIDS.Adoes Buses Cworks helps10You'd better _ your expenses on clothes.Acut up Bcut down Ccut off Dcut out11A harmonious society is like a symphony orchestraeach person contributes a small sound, but when _ with other sounds, it bees beautiful music.Abining Bbeing binedCbined Dto be bined12The child should be punished. You shouldnt let him _ telling lies.Akeep away from Bkeep away with Cget away from Dget away with13Why don't we hold a party to celebrate the achievements gained by our Olympic players?_ABecause we haven't got enough preparations. BGood idea!CIt's all because of the terrible weather. DNot all would like to attend it.14Excuse me sir，where is Room 301?Just a minute.Ill have Bob you to your room.AshowBshows Cto show Dshowing15.Mark _ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour.A neednt B wouldnt C mustnt D couldnt16(xx·河北唐山模擬)What do you think of the film Avatar?It be better.I even want to see it twice.AwontBcouldnt Cshouldnt Dmightnt17(xx·東城檢測)The traffic is heavy now，so Mike e late.Lets wait ten more minutes.AcanBneed Cmay Dshall18(xx·沈陽六校3月診斷)What does the sign over there read?“No person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette，cigar or pipe in this area.”AshallBmay Cmust Dwill19(xx·蘇北四市第三次調(diào)研)May I smoke here，Madame?If you ，please do it outside，as smoking is not allowed inside.AneedBmay Cmust Dcan20(xx·南京金陵中學(xué)模擬)I plan to pay Tracy a visit next Sunday.I agree.You know，he e to see us on Sunday when we were in America.AmightBshould Cwould Dcould完成句子1)With the prices going up，we have to do whatever we can to (減少家庭開支)2) She _, but she never seems to lose any weight.(一直在節(jié)食)3)This country (負(fù)債) for a year because of the financial crisis.Now things have improved a little.4)I wont have you cheating in the exam.According to the school regulations，you should be sent home (做壞事)不受懲罰)5)They had (切斷電源) because they didnt pay the bill.6）I want to buy the dictionary because it is _. (對我大有益處)短文改錯 I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, "That's it. No more toys to you." My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on.