七年級英語下冊 Unit 3 How do you get to school（第1課時）Section A（1a-2e）課堂練習(xí) 人教新目標版

七年級英語下冊 Unit 3 How do you get to school（第1課時）Section A（1a-2e）課堂練習(xí) 人教新目標版1火車n_train_2公共汽車n_bus_3地鐵n_subway_4騎v旅程n_ride_5自行車n_bike_6六十num_sixty_7七十num_seventy_8八十num_eighty_9九十num_ninety_10一百num_hundred_11分鐘n_minute_12遠；遠的adv& adj_far_13千米；公里n_kilometer_14新的；剛出現(xiàn)的adj_new_15每一；每個adj_every_16(表示方式)乘(交通工具)prep_by_17到達_get_to_18乘地鐵_take_the_subway_19騎自行車_ride_a_bike/by_bike_20每天_every_day_重點詞匯1hundred num一百(1)表示“幾百”時，直接在前加相應(yīng)的數(shù)字即可，hundred要用單數(shù)形式。如：There are three hundred students in our school.我們學(xué)校有三百名學(xué)生。(2)hundreds of 成百上千的，表示概數(shù)。此時，hundred后須加“s”，且后要加介詞of，不能與數(shù)詞連用。如：The restaurant receives hundreds of customers every day.這家飯店每天接待數(shù)以百計的顧客?！咀⒁狻空谋磉_：10 ten；20 twenty; 30 thirty; 40 forty; 50 fifty; 60 sixty; 70 seventy; 80 eighty; 90 ninety。類似用法的單詞還有：thousand, million, billion等。2by prep(表示方式)乘(交通工具)by后直接跟“交通工具”。如：by train/bike/bus/subway/car 乘火車/騎自行車/乘公交車/乘地鐵/乘汽車。注意：此時的交通工具名詞要用單數(shù)。【拓展】take the train/bus/subway/car乘火車/公共汽車/地鐵/汽車；ride a(one's) bike騎自行車。重點句型1How do you get to school?你怎樣去上學(xué)？how是疑問副詞，意為“如何，怎樣，以何種方式，用什么手段”。本句中how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，用來詢問交通方式。其回答方式主要有以下兩種：(1)主語take(s)/ride(s)限定詞表示交通工具的名詞to地點；(2)主語go(es)/get(s) to地點by表示交通工具的名詞或on/in限定詞表示交通工具的名詞。如：I usually take the car to school.I usually goes to school by car.I usually goes to school in the car.我經(jīng)常坐小汽車上學(xué)。2How far is it from your home to school?從你家到學(xué)校有多遠？how far意為“多遠”，該句型常用來詢問距離或路程的遠近，其答語為：It'smeters/miles/kilometers (away)意為“有米/英里/千米(遠)”。3How long does it take you to get to school?你到達學(xué)校要用多少時間？(1)how long意為“多久，多長時間”，用以詢問某個動作所持續(xù)的時間長短或物體的長度。(2)take在此意為“花費”，常用于句型It takes sb.some time to do sth.中，意為“花費某人多長時間做某事”，其中it為形式主語，動詞不定式為真正的主語。如：It takes me thirty minutes to do my homework every day.做家庭作業(yè)每天要花費我30分鐘的時間。.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子。1It usually takes me fifteen _minutes_(分鐘) to walk to school.2Can your sister ride a _bike_(自行車)?Yes, she can.3It's about five _kilometers_(千米) from our school to your home.4My mother wants to buy me a _new_(新的) bike on my birthday.5Do you go to school _every_(每一) day, Tom?.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。1彼得通常開車去上班。Peter usually _drives_ _to_ work.2到汽車站走路需要約半小時。It _takes_ about half an hour _walk_to the bus stop.3我們騎自行車去上學(xué)。We go to school _by_ _bike_4你每天什么時候到學(xué)校？When do you _get_ _to_ school every day?5麗薩住的地方離她爺爺奶奶家有多遠？_How_ _far_ does Lisa live from her grandparents' home?.單項選擇。(D)1._ does your mother go home every day?By bike.AWhat BWhenCWhere DHow(A)2.How long does it take you to get there?_AAbout 20 minutes BAbout 20 metersCAbout 20 feet DOnly 20 meters(C)3._ is it from your home to the radio station?It's about eight kilometers.AHow many BHow longCHow far DHow much(D)4.My aunt goes to work _ bus.Aon BinCwith Dby(A)5.Have a good day at school, Peter._AThank you BI'm sorryCYes, sure DI don't think so.補全對話，有兩項多余。A：Good morning, Bill.How did you get to school today?B：_1_A：Do you usually get to school by car?B：_2_ I usually ride my bike to school.A：_3_B：Because I got up late.My father took me to school.A：_4_B：About ten minutes.A：How far do you live from school?B：_5_ It usually takes me twenty minutes to get to school by bike.AYes, I do.BHow long did it take?CNo, I don't.DI usually take the bus.EAbout five miles.FI took a car.GWhy didn't you get to school by bike today?1_F_2._C_3._G_4_B_5._E_.完形填空。I have a good friend.His name is Nick.He is a middle school student.He usually _1_ at 5：30 every day.Then he has _2_ quick breakfast and _3_ to school at six.He usually goes to school by bus.First he _4_ to the bus stop.Then the bus takes _5_ to school.It usually takes him forty minutes _6_ to school.My home is about two miles from school.I usually leave for school at about 6：30.I usually get to school _7_It takes me about twenty _8_But sometimes I got there by bike.It takes me only ten minutes.There are different _9_ to get to school.But I like _10_ best.(A)1.A.gets up Bget upCgot up Dgets(B)2.A.the BaCan D/(C)3.A.go BgoingCgoes Dwent(C)4.A.walk Bon footCwalks Don feet(D)5.A.he BhisChimself Dhim(A)6.A.to get BgetCgets Dgetting(C)7.A.take a car Bride a bikeCon foot Dtake the subway(C)8.A.hour BminuteCminutes Dhours(A)9.A.ways BwayCthe way Dthe ways(C)10.A.walked BwalksCwalking Dwalk