（浙江專版）2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)聚焦 Unit 1 Festivals around the world知能演練輕松闖關(guān) 新人教版必修3

（浙江專版）2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)聚焦 Unit 1 Festivals around the world知能演練輕松闖關(guān) 新人教版必修3 閱讀理解ABack home from the Navy，I started school at Greenville College in my hometown of Illinois. Id been out of high school for four years，but my high school headmaster，Mr.Gardner，invited me to a Valentines Day dance party at school. The thought of seeing my former teachers was exciting. So I agreed.When Friday came, I cleaned up，dressed up and drove to the high school gym. I chatted with my teachers and approached Mr. Gardner to thank him before leaving. Just then, the band started playing and a young girl stood up to sing. One look at her and I was crazyI had never seen such a beautiful girl!I asked Mr. Gardner who she was，and he answered，“Thats Marilyn Riley，Cut Rileys daughter.”I was shocked to say the least. They lived just around the corner from me. I walked across the gym floor to introduce myself，“Hi，Im Jack Joseph.”“I know who you are，”was her not­too­friendly response.“Would you like to dance？” I asked. “No！Im working，” she shot back.“Can I call you next week for a movie date？” I asked. “No” was her response.For the next month I phoned，trying to set up a date. She always had the same answer：No. Then one rainy afternoon in March as I was driving home after basketball practice，I saw Marilyn, walking with no umbrella，no raincoat and no hat. I pulled alongside her and asked if she needed a ride，half expecting her to say no. Instead，she stepped over the roadside and sat down on the seat next to me. It was only a few blocks to her house，but after pulling into her driveway we talked for 45 minutes. It was magic from then on.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者海軍退伍之后受母校校長(zhǎng)邀請(qǐng)參加情人節(jié)舞會(huì)，遇到一位女孩并與其交往的故事。1Why did Jack decide to attend the party?AThe party was held to wele him back home.BMarilyn would be introduced to him at the party.CHe could meet some of his former teachers there.DThey gathered there to celebrate Valentines Day.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的最后兩句可以看出，由于在情人節(jié)舞會(huì)上可以見到原來(lái)的老師，所以作者決定參加舞會(huì)。所以選C項(xiàng)。2What was the authors attitude towards the party?ACasual.BFormal.CPassive. DWorried.B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段首句的描述可以看出，作者對(duì)這次舞會(huì)的態(tài)度是很正式的(formal)。所以選B項(xiàng)。3We can infer from the text that_AJack once served in the army after high schoolBit took Jack 45 minutes to drive Marilyn homeCJack and Marilyn were familiar with each otherDit was Marilyns cold attitude that interested JackA解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Back home from the Navy.Id been out of high school for four years”可以推斷，作者在高中畢業(yè)后去海軍服役了4年，退役后就讀于家鄉(xiāng)的大學(xué)。所以選A項(xiàng)。B(2018·寧波高三質(zhì)檢)May Day, the first day of May, is celebrated as a spring festival in many countries. It marks the approach of summer.The English developed their May Day festival from the Roman festival called Floralia. In the festival of Floralia, the Romans gathered flowers to honor the goddess of spring, Flora. In the Middle Ages, May Day became the favorite holiday of many English villages. People gathered flowers to decorate their homes and churches, sang spring songs and chose a king and a queen of May. Villagers danced around a tall pole fixed upright in the ground, called a maypole, each holding the end of a ribbon attached to the top of the pole. They tied the ribbons around the pole until it was covered with bright colors. They collected dew(露水)on May Day morning and washed their faces with it because they believed that the dew on the day had the magic power to regain youth.Nowadays in Britain people no longer attach great importance to the day, but in some towns and villages people still celebrate it by choosing the May Queen and dancing around the maypole. May Queen is a girl selected as the most beautiful girl on May Day. She is usually crowned with flowers and often driven in procession through the street. In the United States, the day has never been celebrated with the same enthusiasm as in Britain. But in many American towns and cities, children celebrate the day with dancing and singing. They often gather flowers in handmade paper baskets and hang them on the doorknobs of the homes of their friends and neighbors on May Day morning. At May Day parties, children select May Queen, dance around the maypole, and sing May Day songs.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了歐洲國(guó)家的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日“五朔節(jié)”。4What do we know about the May Day in Britain in the Middle Ages?APeople dressed in bright colors.BPeople celebrated it with enthusiasm.CPeople presented flowers to the goddess of spring.DPeople stayed at home instead of going to churches.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容特別是第三、四句可知，在中世紀(jì)，英國(guó)人通過(guò)舉行各種活動(dòng)，熱情地慶祝五朔節(jié)，故B項(xiàng)正確。5Why did people wash their faces with dew on May Day?ATo bring good luck.BTo bee prettier.CTo get magic power. DTo get young again.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，人們?cè)谖逅饭?jié)用露水洗臉，是因?yàn)樗麄兿嘈怕端诋?dāng)天有恢復(fù)青春的魔力，故D項(xiàng)正確。6Paragraph 3 is mainly developed_Aby parison Bby spaceCby process Dby classificationA解析：寫作方法題。根據(jù)第三段可知，該段是通過(guò)比較美國(guó)和英國(guó)如何慶祝該節(jié)日展開的，故A項(xiàng)正確。7Nowadays, many American children celebrate May Day with lots of activities EXCEPT_Ahanging flowers on the doorknobs of their friends homesBselecting May Queen and dancing around the maypoleCgathering flowers in handmade paper baskets and singing May Day songsDcollecting dew on May Day morning and washing facesD解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第一、二句可知，如今在美國(guó)，孩子們通過(guò)將花籃掛在鄰居家或朋友家的門把手上、選擇“五朔節(jié)女王”、圍繞五月柱跳舞、演唱五朔節(jié)的歌曲來(lái)慶祝這一節(jié)日，故排除A、B、C項(xiàng)；根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，用露水洗臉是中世紀(jì)英國(guó)人的做法，而不是現(xiàn)在美國(guó)兒童的做法，故選D項(xiàng)。 完形填空Im sitting at the airport watching people in the last minutes before their loved ones arrive or depart.A woman is running in circles trying to gather family members together for a _1_. When the final moment es before _2_， she wraps her arms around her son, giving him a _3_ hug that should protect him until he _4_I sit with a book in my hands, waiting my turn to leave _5_because the ones I love have a different _6_from mine.I think of other departures and arrivals. I _7_seeing my daughter. I wrapped myself around her as if shed been _8_. That year she was in her first year at university, ing home for the first time.Today my flight is two hours late. When my flight is _9_called, I gather my book and luggage. _10_there is no one to see me off, I do not _11_to see where I have e from. _12_， I think of my husband at work _13_ if I have left yet.As I head towards the plane, I find myself _14_yet another arrival and departure. That year, my 91­year­old grandfather died. After returning from his funeral, I arrived at the airport _15_. My husband of only a year was waiting at the gate to take me in his arms. Because of my tears, _16_was looking at us, but I didnt _17_Life needs the important _18_all the time. I wish that all the people who went on a _19_could e back to find someone _20_them. I also wish they could leave with someone to see them off.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】作者在機(jī)場(chǎng)看到迎接與送行的場(chǎng)景，回憶起與女兒和丈夫的溫馨往事，意識(shí)到人生中需要?dú)g聚與離別這些重要的時(shí)刻。1A.lectureBgoodbyeCdinner DpartyB解析：結(jié)合上文出現(xiàn)的“arrive or depart”和下文中的“the final moment”可知，空處應(yīng)該是一個(gè)告別(goodbye)的場(chǎng)景，故選B。2A.gathering BboardingCannouncing DlandingB解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示登機(jī)(boarding)前最后的時(shí)刻，故選B。3A.powerful BgentleCwarm DmonA解析：結(jié)合下文中的“protect him”可知，母親在兒子登機(jī)前給他一個(gè)強(qiáng)有力的(powerful)擁抱，故選A。gentle“溫柔的”；warm“溫暖的”；mon“共同的，普遍的”。4A.leaves BsurvivesCreturns DrecoversC解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，快要登機(jī)的時(shí)候，母親給了兒子一個(gè)強(qiáng)有力的擁抱，自然是盼望兒子能一路平安并平安歸來(lái)，故選C。leave“離開”；survive“幸存，艱難渡過(guò)”；recover“恢復(fù)”。5A.frightened BanxiousCrelaxed DaloneD解析：根據(jù)空后的“because the ones I love have a different _from mine”和下文中的“there is no one to see me off”可知，作者是一個(gè)人(alone)，沒(méi)有人來(lái)為她送行，所以選D。frightened“害怕的，受驚的”；anxious“焦慮的，渴望的”；relaxed“放松的”。6A.schedule BattitudeCposition DtargetA解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者一個(gè)人離開是因?yàn)樗鶒壑硕加胁煌娜粘贪才?。schedule“日程安排，計(jì)劃表”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。7A.imagine BenjoyCrecall DconsiderC解析：結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，作者回憶起(recall)女兒上大學(xué)第一次回家的往事，所以選C項(xiàng)。8A.stolen BcheatedClost DpunishedC解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者一把抱住女兒，好像她走失了很久。lost“丟失的，遺失的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。9A.punctually BfinallyCabruptly DrepeatedlyB解析：結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，作者等待很久之后，所乘的航班終于(finally)通知登機(jī)了，故選B。punctually“準(zhǔn)時(shí)地”；abruptly“突然地”；repeatedly“反復(fù)地”。10A.Although BWhileCTill DSinceD解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“_there is no one to see me off”和“I do not _to see where I have e from”是因果關(guān)系，所以空處用Since“因?yàn)?，既然”?1A.slow down Bget offClook back Drun awayC解析：既然沒(méi)有人來(lái)送行，作者不需要回頭張望(look back)。 slow down“放慢，減速”；get off“下車，離開”；run away“突然離開，逃離”。12A.However BBesidesCInstead DThereforeC解析：結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，作者沒(méi)有回頭張望，相反地，作者想的是，還在上班的丈夫不知道作者是否已經(jīng)離開。故選C項(xiàng)。13A.doubting BaskingCpredicting DwonderingD解析：參見上題解析。wonder if.“不知道是否”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。14A.remembering BforgettingCplanning DrejectingA解析：結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己記得(remembering)另一次以前的迎接與送行，故選A。15A.shouting BcryingClaughing DwhisperingB解析：結(jié)合下文中的“Because of my tears”可知，此處應(yīng)用crying。shout“大喊，喊叫”；laugh“大笑，笑”；whisper“低語(yǔ)，悄聲說(shuō)”。16A.someone BeveryoneCnone DanyoneB解析：此處指的是，因?yàn)樽髡呖奁?，每個(gè)人(everyone)都在看著作者和她的丈夫。故選B。17A.care BrespondCscold DfleeA解析：雖然大家都在看，但是作者并不在意(care)，故選A。respond“回復(fù)，作出反應(yīng)”；scold“訓(xùn)斥，責(zé)罵”；flee“逃離”。18A.arrival BchanceCdeparture DmomentD解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，人生中一直需要這樣重要的時(shí)刻(moment)，故選D。arrival“到達(dá)”；chance“機(jī)會(huì)”；departure“離開”。19A.journey BdietCpicnic DholidayA解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者希望所有出行(journey)的人回來(lái)時(shí)都能看到有人在等待(waiting for)他們。故選A。20A.worrying about Bsmiling atCtalking of Dwaiting forD解析：參見上題解析。