（浙江專版）2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)考點聚焦 Unit 2 English around the world知能演練輕松闖關(guān) 新人教版必修1

（浙江專版）2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)考點聚焦 Unit 2 English around the world知能演練輕松闖關(guān) 新人教版必修1 閱讀理解ADear Parents，Im delighted that you are considering The British International School for your childs education. Our school offers firstclass international education delivered by experienced and professional staff.We aim to provide a high quality Britishstyle education characterized by：The arrangement of the English national curriculum to meet the needs of international and local students and offering an insight into the local culture.High quality teaching provided by international and local staff.A broad personal development plan for students that encourages independence, confidence, tolerance, good manners and respect.A recognition of the schoolparent partnership in the successful education of the children.An acknowledgement that all students are individuals who deserve an environment to help them realize their academic and other potential, thereby preparing them for their chosen continuing education and career.A safe, caring, happy and stimulating environment benefiting from high quality facilities.Our school provides an effective framework for education through a broad, balanced and monitored curriculum. As students advance through the schooling, we make sure that their needs are met through progressive teaching and learning. Although our curriculum is based upon the national curriculum for England, it is adapted where appropriate, to ensure suitability for our diverse student body. Thus，we strive for the development of transferable skills through the years of schooling, as well as the acquisition(獲得) of a broad body of knowledge.Students are given opportunities to develop many skills, which include skills in language, science, technology and mathematics, in the aesthetic(審美的) and creative fields of music, drama and art, and in physical education.We insist that students act in a responsible manner toward all members of the munity. Throughout the school years, students are taught to distinguish between right and wrong and show consideration for others. The qualities of honesty, kindness and good manners are always encouraged. Our friendly atmosphere provides a secure and happy environment in which children can grow as individuals and valued members of the school family.【解題導(dǎo)語】該文是一封學(xué)校校長致家長的信。1What do you think the author is?AA school principal.BAn exchange student.CAn assistant professor.DAn experienced lecturer.A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Our school offers firstclass international education delivered by experienced and professional staff.”可推知，本文的作者是文中所提到的學(xué)校的校長，故選A。2Why does the school change its curriculum when necessary?ATo develop some good students skills.BTo meet the needs of different students.CTo offer an insight into the local culture.DTo help students realize their potential.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的“Although our curriculum is based upon the national curriculum for England, it is adapted where appropriate, to ensure suitability for our diverse student body.”可知，課程的調(diào)整是為了適應(yīng)學(xué)生需求的多樣性。3What is the purpose of the passage?AThe author thinks schools and parents play an important role in teaching.BThe author is stressing that responsibility is the most important thing for a student.CThe author is encouraging more parents to send their children to this school.DThe author implies students bee valued people with a friendly atmosphere.C解析：寫作意圖題。根據(jù)全文的整體內(nèi)容可推知，本文是一封校長致家長的信，介紹了學(xué)校的特色和優(yōu)勢，目的在于向家長推廣這所學(xué)校，鼓勵更多家長把自己的孩子送到這所學(xué)校來學(xué)習(xí)，故選C。B(2018·浙江寧波模擬)With Halloween just around the corner, today we will explore the world of ghosts in this program!The Merriam­Webster online dictionary says the word “ghost” goes back a thousand years to the “earliest recorded evidence of the language”. The first meaning of “ghost” was “the seat of life or intelligence”. And it still has that meaning in some expressions.However, today, the word “ghost” usually means the soul of a dead person. This meaning is based on the idea that a persons spirit and body are separate. The spirit can continue existing long after the body has died. During Halloween, kids dressed as ghosts are mon sights. The costume is very simple：just throw on a white cloth that covers you from head to foot. But do not expect to win any costume petitions! You would not have a ghost of a chance. People use this expression to mean that something is very unlikely to happen.The sight might even make you turn pale as a ghost. This is used when people lose color in their face. Sometimes this happens when a person is scared. But a bad cold or flu can also turn you as pale as a ghost.“Ghost” can also be a verb. In the 1880s the term “ghost” meant a person who works in secret for another person. Ghostwriters produce speeches for politicians. They also produce books for authors who want to tell their life stories but are not professional writers.And sometimes ghostwriters are involved in a series of books, like the childrens stories based on the teenage detective Nancy Drew. The series began in 1930. The author given credit was Carolyn Keene. But she was not even real! Ghostwriters did all the work.Another expression using “ghost” as a verb is simply to ghost. This does not mean to die. It means to leave a place or event without saying “goodbye” to anyone. You can ghost from your job. You can ghost from a party. Yon can even ghost from a relationship. This is when you stop municating with someone because you are simply no longer interested in them. But I will not ghost from Words and Their Stories. 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要對“ghost”一詞進行了深入探索。4The basic meaning of the word “ghost” nowadays is _Athe secret of another personBthe spirit of a dead personCthe color of ones faceDthe origin of intelligenceB解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的第一句“However，today，the wordghostusually means the soul of a dead person.”可知，ghost 現(xiàn)在的基本含義是“一個死人的靈魂”。5If someone says “you dont have a ghost of a chance to win the match”， he means_Awithout doubt you wont lose the match Bthe match is unlikely to happen Cits impossible for you to win the match Dyou are too scared to win the match C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的最后一句“People use this expression to mean that something is very unlikely to happen.”可知，題干中引號內(nèi)的意思是“你不可能贏得比賽”，故選C。6What can be inferred about the word “ghost” according to the passage?AKids dressed in a white cloth like ghosts can win a costume petition.BA bad cold can turn people as pale as a ghost because they fear illness.CIt was Carolyn Keene who ghostwrote the childrens stories.DA person devoted to his job is unlikely to ghost from his job.D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的第三句“It means to leave a place or event without saying goodbye to anyone.”并結(jié)合選項可知，一個熱愛自己工作的人是不可能輕易離開自己的工作的，ghost的含義和引用的句子呼應(yīng)，故選D。7This passage is likely to appear in_Aa radio programBa Halloween posterCa fashion magazineDa newspaper advertisementA解析：文章出處題。根據(jù)第一段“With Halloween just around the corner，today we will explore the world of ghosts in this program！”可推知，本文選自一個電臺的節(jié)目，故選A。 七選五(2018·浙江五校高三聯(lián)考)More and more people are working remotely.Here are some tips to keep in mind to stay focused on your work when working at home：Set and keep regular office hours.1_Then try your best to leave work at the“office” and turn your phone on silent and enjoy the rest of your day.Give yourself some time to recharge so you can be as productive as possible.Plan and structure your workdays.Structure your workdays to maximize(使最大化) efficiency.Take advantage of your bodys natural rhythms.2._ If you know you focus best in the morning，resist the temptation to check email until 10 am.or later.Set aside a designated(指定的) work area.Try to work at the same spot every day.3._And make it a place you enjoy going to each day，an area where you can focus and do your best work.Take breaks.Schedule time for frequent breaks throughout the day.Rise from your desk，stretch or walk around the house or down the street.4._If you need social activities，go out to lunch with friends or clients.Avoid distractions(使人分心的事)One challenge of working at home is distraction.With no colleagues or partners nearby，its easy to bee distracted.Stay focused on work throughout the day to maintain consistent productivity.5._AIt could be a spare bedroom that youve turned into a home office.BPlan your work around your most productive hours.CDo your best to set work hours and stick to them.DTake a lunch break and enjoy a midday meal.EIt is more fortable to stay at home.FSome interruptions cant be avoided.GAvoid online distractions as well.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了五種在家工作時如何保持注意力集中的方法。1C解析：根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題“Set and keep regular office hours.”可知，此處與工作時間的設(shè)定有關(guān)，所以選C項。2B解析：根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題“Plan and structure your workdays.”可推知，此處與工作計劃有關(guān)，并與本段第一句“Structure your workdays to maximize(使最大化) efficiency.”呼應(yīng)，所以選B項。3A解析：根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Set aside a designated(指定的) work area.”可知，此處表示家庭辦公區(qū)的設(shè)定和安排，所以選A項。4D解析：根據(jù)本段第一句“Schedule time for frequent breaks throughout the day.”并結(jié)合小標(biāo)題“Take breaks.”可推知，工作期間適當(dāng)休息一下有助于集中注意力，所以選D項。5G解析：根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Avoid distractions(使人分心的事)”可推知，網(wǎng)上使人分心的內(nèi)容也是集中注意力所需要避免的，所以選G項。 語法填空One day in 1998，I went to visit my 90­year­old grandma in a nursing home.She had lived there for 15 years.But it was being a little bit sad，partly because the place was full of people who 1._(be) at the last stage of their life.Whats 2._(bad)，it was taking her longer and longer 3._(recognize) me.She was really excited that day because they were having a dance party.I was not a big fan of dancing, 4._I was a big fan of Grandma，so I accepted her 5._(invite)During the party，an old lady 6._(sit) next to me chatted with me，saying how much she loved music and dancing.Not knowing 7._ to say，I stood up and invited her for a dance.I danced with all the ladies, 8._(particular) with Grandma，which was awesome.However，I felt disfort throughout 9._party.I didnt know the reason at that moment.But now，I realize it was my fear of watching Grandma grow older，my powerlessness to do anything about it and the thought of losing 10._(she) that made me unfortable.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者去養(yǎng)老院看望90歲的奶奶。在那里的一次舞會中，作者與養(yǎng)老院所有的老奶奶都跳了舞。1were解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞people；結(jié)合句意可知，從句的時態(tài)應(yīng)與主句的時態(tài)保持一致。所以填were。2worse解析：考查形容詞比較級。Whats worse意思是“更糟糕的是”，相當(dāng)于副詞短語Even worse/Worse still。所以填worse。3to recognize解析：考查非謂語動詞。句型It takes(took) sb.some time (money) to do sth.意為“做某事需要花費某人一定的時間或金錢”。所以填to recognize。4but/yet解析：考查連詞。根據(jù)空處前后句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處應(yīng)該填一連詞；結(jié)合空前的“not a big fan of dancing”和空后的“a big fan of Grandma”可知，空處前后有轉(zhuǎn)折含義。所以填but/yet。5invitation解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的“accepted her”可知，空處應(yīng)該是名詞作賓語，意思是“接受她的邀請”。所以填invitation。6sitting解析：考查非謂語動詞。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處是非謂語動詞作后置定語，且主語an old lady與動詞sit是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。所以填sitting。7what解析：考查疑問代詞。根據(jù)“疑問代詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)及空前的knowing可知，空處應(yīng)該填疑問代詞，意思為“不知道說什么”。所以填what。8particularly解析：考查副詞?？蘸笫墙樵~短語with Grandma，介詞短語只能用副詞修飾。所以填particularly。9the解析：考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處的party特指上文中的“a dance party”。所以填the。10her解析：考查人稱代詞。根據(jù)空前的losing同時結(jié)合句意可知，空處應(yīng)該填人稱代詞she的賓格her。