高考英語短文改錯-單句分類訓練

高考英語短文改錯 單句分類訓練名詞一、考點規(guī)律分析短文改錯的名詞考點主要涉及名詞的單復數(shù),即在該用復數(shù)的地方誤用其單數(shù),或在該用單數(shù)的地方誤用其復數(shù)。二、真題單句歸納1. Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew making a new film with one of my favourite actor. （2011陜西卷）2. He was right there in the front of me! （2011陜西卷）3. My brother was so fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to stay another couple of day.（2011全國II）4. In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports was steady,around three per weeks. （2011遼寧卷)5. Tom was having much troubles getting up in the morning and was always late for work.（2011四川卷)6. It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.（2011全國新課標卷）7. When I finally arrived at my friend he lent me lots of clothes. （2011全國新課標卷）8. I was playing at my cousin house.（2011浙江卷）9. Although her English is a little hard to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own family.（2011重慶卷）3、 改正方法:(1)根據(jù)名詞前的修飾限定成份;(2)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系。4、 模擬單句演練（1） Women live longer than men in most country.（2） The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time.（3） Its said that all the ticket have been sold out.（4） The children spend a lot of times watching TV.（5） I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday.（6） Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country.（7） He made his first time visit to China when he was 18.（8） Theres a papers factory near our school. （9） Its one of the most interesting book that Ive ever read.（10）Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear.時態(tài)一、考點規(guī)律分析動詞時態(tài)考點主要涉及一般現(xiàn)在時與一般過去的區(qū)別,其命題方式通常是在一個一般現(xiàn)在時的背景下誤用某個一般過去時；或者反過來,在一個一般過去時的背景下誤用某個一般現(xiàn)在時。從所涉及的動詞來看,主要涉及be 和 have兩個常用動詞。有時也涉及其他時態(tài),如一般將來時,現(xiàn)在完成時等,但很少見。二、真題單句歸納1. Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and actor couldnt be seen anywhere.（2011陜西卷）2. When I finally arrived at my friends he lent me lots of clothes. I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.（2011全國新課標卷）3. She knows what had happened, but she thanked me and never mentioned it again.（2011浙江卷）4. We became friends shortly after we meet each other.（2011重慶卷）三、改正方法:現(xiàn)在時與過去時的誤用,句中一般沒有時間狀語。每年都考。要注意聯(lián)系上下文,著眼于整個語篇的時態(tài)。通常整篇都是過去,突然一個句子用現(xiàn)在時。其中又以一般現(xiàn)在時和過去時互改為多。四、模擬單句演練（1） Just now Jim tells me his mother was ill.（2） I phone my friend the other day.（3） We often played together when we are children.（4） What are you doing when I called you？（5） In the last two weeks, we met people from different countries.（6） Well stay at home playing cards if it will rain tomorrow.（7） Work hard and you pass the final exam.（8） Its years since I come here in China for my further study.動詞一、動詞考點規(guī)律分析動詞考點歸納的是除動詞時態(tài)與非謂語動詞之外的動詞考點,它包括被動語態(tài)、情態(tài)動詞、動詞形式的變化、動詞用法辨析、動詞 be 的誤加與漏用等。二、真題單句歸納1. I couldnt believe my luck-not only did I had my photo taken with him, but he signed his name on my shirt!（2011陜西卷）2. However, my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon.（2011全國II）3. I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy playing with the toy or faced my cousin again; （2011浙江卷）三、模擬單句演練（1） He lied down by the side of the path to rest. （2） Books may be keep for four weeks. （3） Uncle Ben will also go back for Christmas. （4） and let you know when the book you want has returned. （5） Id like to your pen-friend, and get to know more about your country. （6） They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions. （7）Because of so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves. （8） What your favourite sport？ （9） I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football. （10）I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. 主謂一致一、考點規(guī)律分析從廣義來說,英語中的一致問題涉及多個方面,如主謂一致、人稱的一致、并列結構的前后一致等。由于人稱的一致已歸入“代詞”考點、并列結構的前后一致已分別歸入非謂語動詞、時態(tài)等,所以這里只歸納主謂一致問題。二、真題單句歸納1. In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports were steady,around three per week. （2011遼寧卷）2. Luckily I had all my money in my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on.（2011全國新課標卷）3. Katia,like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. （2011重慶卷）3、 改正方法:分清主語四、模擬單句演練（1） Her parents were in Shanghai, and so was his.（2） As is known to us all, remembering English words are not easy.（3） The police was looking for the murderer everywhere in the city.（4） Writing English and speaking it is different things.（5） It is the parents and their son who wants to buy the bicycle.（6） What he said at the meeting were very important to us.多詞一、考點規(guī)律分析多詞錯誤主要涉及英語中一些“小”詞,如冠詞、介詞、不定式符號、人稱代詞、動詞 be、比較級more等。具體說來,多詞錯誤可能涉及的問題有：及物動詞后接賓語時誤加介詞,在該用動詞原形的地方誤加不定式符號to,在物質名詞、抽象名詞、復數(shù)名詞等表示泛指時誤加定冠詞,在一些可直接用作狀語的短語前誤加介詞in, on, for 等,誤加一些導致語義重復的小詞（如two 與both連用,all 與whole 連用等）,在本身已是比較級的詞前誤加more,在不是從句的地方誤加從句“引導詞”,在一些習慣用語和固定表達中誤加不該用的“小詞”（如冠詞、介詞、副詞等）,等等。二、真題單句歸納1. My brother was so much fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to stay another couple of days.（2011全國II）2. He wrote an article,which said that all UFO reports could be explained for quite naturally by aircraft movements.（2011遼寧卷）3. His boss wanted to fire him if he didnt start coming on time,so he went to the doctor for a help. （2011四川卷）4. When I finally arrived at my friends he lent to me lots of clothes. （2011全國新課標卷）5. I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or face my cousin again;（2011浙江卷） 6. Now, we are planning a small party for the next Sunday.（2011重慶卷）三、模擬單句演練（1） David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village. （2） Modern people know more about the health, have better food, and live in clearer surroundings. （3） Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital when they are ill. （4） As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. （5） I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting. （6） Today I visited the Smiths my first time visit to an American family. （7） Ill spend all the whole weekend reading and preparing for it. （8） Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. （9）Because of so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves. （10） Though I am a student now, I will work as very hard to make my dream come true. 缺詞一、考點規(guī)律分析與多詞錯誤的情形相似,缺詞也主要涉及英語中一些“小”詞,如冠詞、介詞、不定式符號、人稱代詞、動詞 be等。具體說來,漏詞錯誤可能涉及的問題有：不及物動詞后接賓語時漏加必要的介詞,在該帶不定式符號to的地方漏加 to,在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示泛指意義時漏加必要的限定詞（尤其是漏加不定冠詞）,漏掉表特指的定冠詞,漏掉被動語態(tài)中的助動詞 be,漏加系表結構中的連系動詞 be,漏加一些常用結構或表達中的介詞（如漏掉 a lot of 中的 of,漏掉 because of 中的 of,漏掉 instead of 中的 of等）,漏掉某些從句的“引導詞”（通常會導致意義不通）,等等。二、真題單句歸納1. I didnt have my camera with me at that time, so I rushed back home to get . （2011陜西卷）2. The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who directly responsible for the study of all such repsorts,decided to make his findings known. （2011遼寧卷）3. He had time for a proper breakfast and was still the first reach the factory.（2011四川卷）4. I was going to visit a friend there and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday.（2011全國新課標卷）5. I put into my pocket when he wasnt looking.（2011浙江卷）6. This is the first time that Ive been away my family for such a long time. （2011重慶卷）三、模擬單句演練（1） When I have free time I go a long walk. （2） Good health is persons most valuable possession. （3） In some places you may borrow many books as you want. （4）We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. （5） My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education. （6） There is public library in every town in Britain. （7） But then there is always more mysteries look into. （8） Id like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning. 介詞一、考點規(guī)律分析短文改錯對介詞的考查主要涉及在及物動詞后接賓語時誤加介詞和在不及物動詞后接賓語時漏加介詞、可直接用作狀語的副詞短語前誤加介詞、介詞與其他詞的常用搭配、常用介詞的基本用法、習語中的介詞用法等。二、真題單句歸納1. I was really disappointed and about to leave when he walked out a building.（2011陜西卷）2. Thank you very much for showing us around your city and providing us for the wonderful meals.（2011全國II）3. When, however, on Monday, January 16, a science fiction film about visitors to outer space was shown on television,there was an immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States. （2011遼寧卷）4. Tom was having much trouble getting up in the morning and was always late with work.（2011四川卷）5. Luckily I had all my money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had were those I had on.（2011全國新課標卷）6. There was one on particular Id always wanted.（2011浙江卷）三、模擬單句演練（1） We must serve for the people heart and soul.（2） I followed the man for a while, and saw him enter into the bank.（3） Soon the nurse married with my friend Jim.（4） I took a great many of photographs in the mountains.（5） In English class,we often talk each other in English.（6） Dont talk. What the man says is well worth listening.（7） The chair looks hard, but it is comfortable to sit.（8） She was very kind and insisted lending her car to us.（9） I asked to her what she would be doing on Saturday.（10）On his way to home, he met one of his old friends Jack.從句及并列連詞一、考點規(guī)律分析短文改錯對從句引導詞的考查主要涉及根據(jù)句意正確選用引導詞、引導詞的誤加與漏用、將不是從句的東西誤認為是從句而誤加引導詞等。二、真題單句歸納1. I didnt have my camera with me at that time, but I rushed back home to get it. （2011陜西卷）2. Its been a week after we left your family and we are now back home.（2011全國II）3. Following this explanation,there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings,because the rate remained above the previous level.（2011遼寧卷）4. His boss wanted to fire him if he didnt start coming on time,but he went to the doctor for help. （2011四川卷）5. I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag form the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it.（2011全國新課標卷）6. Were both surprised that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different.（2011重慶卷）7. There ,Katia will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been to China several times. I just cant wait.（2011重慶卷）三、改正方法：1）根據(jù)句意確定錯誤；主要考查and、or、but、so等并列連詞的誤用。 2）根據(jù)句子的邏輯關系確定錯誤。四、模擬單句演練（1） He is the man his car was stolen.（2） Thats the hotel which we were staying last summer.（3） Thats the palace where we visited last summer. （4） I suddenly woke up in mid-night. And it was a long time I got to sleep again.（5） In the past few years when weve planted thousands of trees along the river.（6） At the airport where all the baggage must be examined.（7） He wrote me a letter and asked I was getting on.（8） She stayed in France for 10 years. Thats she spoke French so well.（9） Its really a beautiful place, where everyone hopes to visit.（10）It cost nothing. Anyone can get it unless he likes it.非謂語動詞一、考點規(guī)律分析短文改錯對非謂語動詞的考查主要涉及不定式符號 to 的有無,介詞后該使用動詞的什么形式（用動名詞）,并列結構中幾個非謂語動詞是否一致,動詞用作主語時用何種形式（可用動名詞或不定式,但不能用動詞原形）等。二、真題單句歸納1. Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actors. （2011陜西卷）2. My brother was so fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying another couple of days.（2011全國II）3. The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who was directly responsible for the study of all such repsorts,decided to making his findings known. （2011遼寧卷）4. Follow this explanation,there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings,but the rate remained above the previous level.（2011遼寧卷）5. The man did as told and slept really well,wake up before the alam had even gone off.（2011四川卷）6. He had time for a proper breakfast and was still the first reach the factory.（2011四川卷）7. "Boss," he said ,"that medicine really works!" Im pleasing to hear it ,”said his boss,”but where were you yesterday?” （2011四川卷）8. My summer travel started terribly .I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hang Zhou. （2011全國新課標卷）9. With the help of Katia, a roommate of mine, Ive soon got used to live without my parents around.三、改正方法：1）謂語動詞和非謂語動詞的錯用；2）動詞不定式和動名詞的錯用；3）現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的錯用等。四、模擬單句演練（1） David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car. （2） I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays. （3） It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. （4） I went back to get David and helped him to stood up. （5） I look forward to hear from you soon. （6） Id like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning. （7） Ill spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it. （8） Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit. （9） After learn the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practical to me. （10）As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. （11） But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports. (12） I am thinking of making a trip to London, and visit the British Museum and some parks. 冠詞一、考點規(guī)律分析短文改錯對冠詞的考查主要涉及冠詞的誤加和漏用,有時也考查不定冠詞與定冠詞以及零冠詞的用法區(qū)別（包括 a 與 an 的區(qū)別）。其中,涉及最多的是,當一個單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時,其前漏用不定冠詞；另外,冠詞在一些習語中的用法也是一個重要考點。二、真題單句歸納1. If youd like to make trip to our city some day, I will be more than happy to be your guide. （2011全國II）2. When, however, on Monday, January 16, a science fiction film about visitors from outer space was shown on television,there was the immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States. （2011遼寧卷）三、模擬單句演練（1）Her sister, who is nurse, will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.（2）It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.（3）It was raining hard, so I had to borrow a umbrella.（4）My friend Mary comes from an European country.（5）Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.（6）In the word, he is a good student and all of us like him.（7）People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.（8）You dont know what wonderful time weve had.代詞一、考點規(guī)律分析短文改錯對代詞的考查主要涉及人稱代詞的前后一致性（包括指代的一致性和單復數(shù)的一致性）、人稱代詞的主格與賓語變化、各類代詞的誤加與漏用（尤其是一些易受漢語影響的結構）、某些不定代詞的用法（尤其是在意思上用錯）、代詞在某些習語中的用法等。二、真題單句歸納1. Thank you very much for showing them around your city and providing us with the wonderful meals. （2011全國II）2. The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who was directly responsible for the study of all such repsorts,decided to make his findings known. They wrote an article,which said that all UFO reports could be explained quite naturally by aircraft movements.（2011遼寧卷）3. The doctor gave him some medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed.（2011四川卷）4. With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, Ive soon got used to living without my parents around.三、模擬單句演練（1）David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village. （2）When we walked to the car, Bill smiled and shook head. （3）I think I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me understand what the world works. （4）And I cant forget the good food you cooked for I. （5）But his parents think going to college is more important than playing sports and college is the only place for a smart boy like his son. （6）The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. （7）In any other words, I am an only child. 形容詞和副詞一、考點規(guī)律分析短文改錯對形容詞與副詞的考查主要涉及形容詞和副詞比較等級的誤用（尤其是在本身已是比較級的詞前誤加more）、形容詞與副詞的混用（如修飾動詞時誤用形容詞或修飾名詞時誤用副詞）等,另外,用作表語時該用形容詞的卻誤用了名詞、簡短副詞（如 in, down 等）的誤加與漏用、涉及形容詞搭配的asas 結構、how 與 what 的混用等也是?？嫉目键c。二、真題單句歸納1. Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they had finished the scene and the actor couldnt be seen everywhere.（2011陜西卷）2. I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out of a building.（2011陜西卷）3. If youd like to make a trip to our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide.（2011全國II） 4. He had time for a properly breakfast and was still the first to reach the factory.（2011四川卷）5. I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buying a ticket to Hang Zhou. I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for a long holiday.（2011全國新課標卷）6. Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did.（2011浙江卷）Late on, my aunt drove me home. （2011浙江卷）7. When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back.（2011浙江卷）8. She knew what had happened, but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again.（2011浙江卷）9. Although her English is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own families 3、 改正方法：主要考查形容詞和副詞的誤用、形容詞及副詞的比較級等。1）根據(jù)adj.或adv.的基本用法確定錯誤；2）修飾連系動詞或名詞用形容詞；3）修飾行為動詞、形容詞、過去分詞及整個句子用副詞。4、 模擬單句演練（1） Ill try to be more carefully next time. （2） China is much more bigger than the United States.（3） There are few boys than girls in our class.（4） He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.（5） Strange, they even know everything about me.（6） He found someone was following her, so she felt frightening.（7） It was real very dangerous. You might have injured yourself.（8） In fact, they finally came back home,safely and sound.（9）The fish tastes well； why not have a try？ 動詞形,名詞數(shù), 還要注意形和副； 非謂語,細辨別, 習慣用法要記??； 句子成分多分析, 邏輯錯誤須關注； 冠詞連詞常光顧。7