管理英語(yǔ)2作業(yè)答案

管理英語(yǔ)2作業(yè)答案一、交際用語(yǔ)(共計(jì)10分，每小題2分)15題：選擇正確的語(yǔ)句完成下列對(duì)話，并將答案序號(hào)寫(xiě)在答題紙上。1. Do you mind if I record your lecture? _. Go ahead.A. Never mindB. No, youd better not C. Not at all 答案: C解析：本題考核“征求對(duì)方同意或許可”的交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)問(wèn)題內(nèi)容“你是否介意我復(fù)制一下你的講稿?”，只有選項(xiàng)C“Not at all”的意思為“一點(diǎn)也不，根本不”，符合上下對(duì)話的情景內(nèi)容要求。因此選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。2. Would you like to go to the concert with us? _, but Ive promised to help Jim with his Chinese. Thank you all the same.A. I hate concerts B. Ill go with you C. I wish I could 答案：C解析：本題考核表“拒絕邀請(qǐng)”的交際用語(yǔ)。對(duì)話中說(shuō)話人邀請(qǐng)聽(tīng)話人參加音樂(lè)會(huì)，而聽(tīng)話人先表示自己很想去，再解釋不能去是因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)答應(yīng)幫助Jim學(xué)習(xí)中文，最后表示謝謝邀請(qǐng)。因此選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。3. It might be a good idea to read some simplified books first.A. Have the books been sold out?B. What is about this one?C. What books would you recommend?答案：C解析：本題考核“詢(xún)問(wèn)建議”的交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“首先讀一些簡(jiǎn)易讀物也許是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意”，問(wèn)句應(yīng)詢(xún)問(wèn)書(shū)本的推薦。選項(xiàng)表示A表示“這些書(shū)已經(jīng)賣(mài)光了嗎”；選項(xiàng)B表示“這本書(shū)如何”，選項(xiàng)C表示“你推薦那些書(shū)呢”，因此答案是C。4. Your plan is perfect and I believe that it will be a great success . _A. Yes, it is.B. Thank you very much.C. I dont think so.答案：B解析：本題考核“贊美語(yǔ)”的交際用語(yǔ)。在英語(yǔ)交際中，當(dāng)對(duì)方向你表示贊美之意時(shí)，應(yīng)該禮貌地表示感謝“Thank you.”。在該對(duì)話中，稱(chēng)贊“你的計(jì)劃很完美，我相信這次活動(dòng)一定會(huì)很成功”時(shí)，答案B最合適；答案A答非所問(wèn)，不符合西方的交際習(xí)慣；答案C的回答太沒(méi)有禮貌。所以答案是B。5. ? It will take at least two weeks.A. How soon will you finish our annual reportB. When will you finish our annual reportC. How long have you finished our annual report答案：A解析：本題考核“確定時(shí)刻”的交際用語(yǔ)。從答語(yǔ)“至少需要兩周時(shí)間”可以推測(cè)問(wèn)句在詢(xún)問(wèn)“需要多少時(shí)間能完成某事”。how soon常用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)“過(guò)多少時(shí)間（就能）”；how long常用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，其答語(yǔ)常用“for+一段時(shí)間”；when常用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)“什么時(shí)間”，答語(yǔ)應(yīng)為具體的時(shí)間。所以答案是A。二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計(jì)30分，每小題2分）620題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)，并將答案序號(hào)寫(xiě)在答題紙上。6. We think that Smith should be told about his _ condition as soon as possible.A. physic B. physics C. physical答案：C譯文：我們認(rèn)為應(yīng)盡快告訴史密斯他的身體狀況.解析：physic為名詞和動(dòng)詞，意為“藥；治療（給.服藥）”；physics為名詞，意為“物理學(xué)”；physical為名詞和形容詞，意為“體檢；身體的，物理的，物質(zhì)的”。根據(jù)句義，答案應(yīng)該是C。7. He is _ this company.Ain charge of Bin the charge of Cunder the charge of答案：A譯文：他主管這個(gè)公司。解析：考查詞組辨析。in charge of意為“掌管”；in the charge of意為“由.掌管（含被動(dòng)之意）”；under the charge of 意為“在.的看管下/負(fù)責(zé)下”。根據(jù)句義，答案應(yīng)該是A。8. Hiring a good employ may cost much money and time, _, it can win much more for the company in future.A. whats more B. at last C. however答案：C譯文：雇傭到一個(gè)好員工可能要花很多錢(qián)和實(shí)踐，然而，將來(lái)公司一定能獲得更多的回報(bào)。解析：whats more意為“而且，另外”，表“遞進(jìn)”；at last意為“最后，最終”，表“結(jié)果”；however意為“然而，但是”，表“轉(zhuǎn)折”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，答案是C。9. According to theirfeedback sheets, the participants are all _with the training.A. satisfied B. satisfying C.satisfactory答案：A譯文：根據(jù)他們的反饋表，培訓(xùn)者對(duì)此次培訓(xùn)都很滿意。解析：過(guò)去分詞satisfied表示“感到滿意的”，be satisfied withsth. 意為“對(duì)感到滿意”；現(xiàn)在分詞satisfying和形容詞satisfactory都表示“令人滿意的”，因此正確答案是A。10. Are you familiar _the saying, “its not what you know, but who you know”? In event planning, networking is key!A. with B. to C. in答案：A 譯文：你熟悉 這個(gè)說(shuō)法“重要的不是你知道什么，而是你認(rèn)識(shí)誰(shuí)”嗎？在活動(dòng)策劃中，社交圈是關(guān)鍵。 解析：此題的考點(diǎn)是Be familiar with 熟悉.。Be familiar to被某人所熟悉，沒(méi)有be familiar in這個(gè)短語(yǔ)，所以答案是A。11. They have disagreementthe plan of celebrating the founding of the community.A. on B. in C. /答案：A譯文：他們對(duì)慶祝公司成立的方案有異議。 解析：此題的考點(diǎn)是Disagree on sth或者disagreement on sth， 都要用介詞on，意思是不同意某個(gè)事情或者東西。所以答案是A。12. The quality of questionnaire will_how much information we know from our customers.A. effect B. affect C. affections答案：B譯文：?jiǎn)柧碚{(diào)查的質(zhì)量會(huì)影響到我們可以了解到我們顧客的信息的多少。解析：effect引起，產(chǎn)生。Affections是名詞，affect影響。所以答案是B。13. The Jiahe Community Service Center is about to _ service for residents.A. provided B. provide C. providing答案：B譯文：嘉和社區(qū)服務(wù)中心即將為住戶(hù)們提供服務(wù)。解析：be about to意為“即將”，表示將要做某事或是發(fā)生某事，在含有be about to do的句子中，所以用動(dòng)詞原形，可以判斷出正確答案是B。14. Id like to_ that thestaff memberwho served me didnt really seem to know what he was doing. A. point out B. point at C. point in答案：A譯文：我想指出的是那個(gè)幫我做事的員工看起來(lái)真的不知道他自己在做什么。解析：此題的考點(diǎn)是與point 連用的介詞的搭配。Point out 指出，point at 指向，point in有意義，在.有作用。根據(jù)題目的上下文意思，所以答案是A。15. I have coffeebreakfast time.A. at B. in C. on答案：A譯文：我早餐要喝咖啡。解析：此題的考點(diǎn)是介詞搭配。介詞in一般與大概時(shí)間搭配，如in the morning, in the evening；介詞on一般與具體某一天搭配，如on Christmas Day。根據(jù)題目的上下文意思，所以答案是A。16. The heating system of our apartment broke down so I made a _ call to the community service center.A. discussion B. complaint C. praise答案：B譯文：我們公寓的供熱系統(tǒng)壞了，所以我給社區(qū)服務(wù)中心打了個(gè)投訴電話。解析： 三個(gè)詞都是名詞，discussion意為“討論”；complaint意為“抱怨，投訴”；praise意為“表?yè)P(yáng)，贊揚(yáng)”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，答案應(yīng)該是B。17. It is only by agreeing with their view point andthat you will resolve the situation and send the customer away happy.A. suggesting a possible solutionB. suggest a possible solutionC. suggested a possible solution答案：A譯文：只有你贊同他們的想法并且提出可行的建議你才能解決這件事，把顧客高興地送走。解析：It is that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，多用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)原因、時(shí)間、方式、地點(diǎn)等等狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意，本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是方式狀語(yǔ)by doing sth.，所以正確答案應(yīng)該是A。18. The new year is just _.A. in corner B. around the corner C. outside the corner答案：B譯文：新的一年即將到來(lái)。解析：around the corner意為“即將到來(lái)、即將來(lái)臨”，所以答案是B。19. People _ find useful information from the annual report.A. had to B. dared C. could答案：C譯文：人們也許能從年度報(bào)告里發(fā)現(xiàn)有用的信息。解析：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could表示推測(cè)，除could外，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must, can, may, might都可表示推測(cè)。have to意為“不得不”；dare意為“敢”，根據(jù)句意，正確答案應(yīng)該是C。20. Look! _. A. Here are the bus comesB. Here comes the bus C. The bus here come答案：B譯文：看！公交車(chē)來(lái)了。解析：此題考點(diǎn)是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的使用。here和there位于句首時(shí)要使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。表示地點(diǎn)的here和there位于句首時(shí)，其后用完全倒裝形式。這類(lèi)倒裝句的謂語(yǔ)通常是動(dòng)詞be和come, go等表示移動(dòng)或動(dòng)態(tài)的不及物動(dòng)詞。Theres Jim.吉姆在那兒。There goes the bell.鈴響了。所以答案是C。三、閱讀理解（共40分，每小題4分）21-25題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將答案序號(hào)寫(xiě)在答題紙上。Passage 1Stress around interviews is often influenced by our assumptions we make to ourselves about the process. Countering anxiety-provoking thoughts can help to lower levels of anxiety. “I just messed up that answer, and theres no hope.” One poor answer normally does not knock a candidate out of consideration. An interview is like a test, getting an 85 or 90 might be good enough to get the job. Visualizing success can improve performance and help ease anxiety. Always try imagining positive interactions with your interviewer, particularly in the hours just before your interview.To some extent, relaxation techniques, such as progressive muscle relaxation or breathing exercises, can manage anxiety. If your anxiety around interview is excessive, you might consider seeing a doctor to develop effective countermeasures.21. often influences the stress around interviews according to the passage?A. Interview processB. Anxiety-provoking thoughtsC. Interviewers assumptions22. Does one poor answer in an interview influence a candidate to get a job?A. Yes. B. No. C. Not given.23. Imagining success help a candidate tolevels of anxiety?A. lower B. raise C. equal24. How can we reduce our stress around interviews?A. Breathe deeply B. Meet friends C. Have a big meal25. When should we go to see a doctor according the author?A. When we lose confidence in an interview.B. When we find effective measures against anxiety round interview.C. When we have too much stress around interview.解析：1. 這是一道推斷題。本題詢(xún)問(wèn)“什么對(duì)面試壓力有影響”。此題信息對(duì)應(yīng)文章第一段的第二句話Countering anxiety-provoking thoughts can help to lower levels of anxiety，“壓制住那些激發(fā)焦慮的想法可以減輕焦慮的程度”所以選擇B。2. 22.這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢(xún)問(wèn)“面試中一個(gè)問(wèn)題回答得不理想會(huì)影響面試者得到工作嗎”。此題信息對(duì)應(yīng)文章第一段第四句話One poor answer normally does not knock a candidate out of consideration.“一個(gè)問(wèn)題回答不好并不會(huì)被排除合格人選考慮范圍”，所以選擇B。3. 這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢(xún)問(wèn)“臆想著成功對(duì)應(yīng)聘者減少面試焦慮有用嗎”，此題信息對(duì)應(yīng)文章第二段第一句話Visualizing success canhelp ease anxiety. visualize與 imagine同義，這里可以互換，所以選擇A。4. 這是一道推斷題。本題詢(xún)問(wèn)“我們?cè)鯓涌梢詼p少面試壓力”。此題信息對(duì)應(yīng)文章的第三段第一句To some extent, relaxation techniques, such as progressive muscle relaxation or breathing exercises, can manage anxiety.“一些放松技巧，如漸進(jìn)式肌肉放松或呼吸運(yùn)動(dòng)，在一定程度上可以緩解焦慮”，選項(xiàng)B和C不屬于其中，文章其它地方也未提及，選項(xiàng)A屬于breathing exercises, 所以選擇A。5. 這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢(xún)問(wèn)“根據(jù)作者的意思我們什么時(shí)候應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生”。此題信息對(duì)應(yīng)文章的結(jié)尾部分， excessive意為“過(guò)分的，過(guò)度的”，“如果來(lái)自面試的壓力過(guò)大，就應(yīng)該看醫(yī)生找對(duì)策了”，所以選擇C。2630題：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語(yǔ)句是否正確，正確的寫(xiě)“T”，錯(cuò)誤的寫(xiě)“F”，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上。Passage 2Cross training is training an employee to do a different part of the organizations work. Training worker A to do the task that worker B does and training B to do As task is cross training. Cross training is good for managers because it provides more flexibility in managing the workforce to get the job done. On the other hand, cross training has some benefits for the employees as well. It lets them learn new skills, makes them more valuable, keeps them stimulated and reduces worker boredom.Cross training can be used in almost any position in almost any industry.I cross trained some of my design engineers to go on field installation trips and get first hand knowledge of how their designs worked, or didnt work, in the field. Cashiers can be trained to stock shelves and stockers trained to cashier. This allows you to quickly open additional registers if the customer queue gets too long.As you prepare cross training plans, you need to consider both the company benefits and the employee benefits. Carefullyselect the employees to be cross trained. Some people like to learn new things. Some are more comfortable sticking to what they know. Dont decide which employees are ready for a change based on their age or performance.26. Cross training is training an employee to do a different job in a different company.27. Cross training is beneficial not only for managers but also for employees.28. Cross training can apply to almost any position and almost any industry.29. Not all employees are suitable to be cross trained.30. You can decide which employees to be cross trained according to their age.解析：26.這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第一句我們可以得知，交叉培訓(xùn)師指培訓(xùn)員工在單位做不同部門(mén)的工作，所以選F。27. 這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章一段第三、四句我們可以得知，交叉培訓(xùn)為經(jīng)理管理員工完成工作提供了更多的靈活性，也對(duì)員工自己有好處，所以選T。28. 這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句我們可以得知，交叉培訓(xùn)基本可以適用于任何行業(yè)、任何職位，所以選T。29. 這是一道推斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段第三、四句我們可以得知，一些員工喜歡學(xué)習(xí)新事物，一些員工堅(jiān)持做自己熟悉的工作才感到舒服，所以選T。30. 這是一道細(xì)節(jié)。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句我們可以得知，不要根據(jù)員工的年齡或者績(jī)效來(lái)判斷哪些員工已經(jīng)做好改變的準(zhǔn)備。所以選F。四、翻譯（每小題4分，共20分）3135題：英譯漢，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答案序號(hào)寫(xiě)在答題紙上。31. I dont know why he is late, he might have had an accident.A. 我不知道他為何遲到，可能遇上了事故。B. 我不知道他為何沒(méi)有遲到，很有可能遇上了事故。C. 我不知道他為何遲到，一定是遇上了事故。答案：A解析：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可以表示講話者對(duì)客觀事物的主觀看法。常用來(lái)表示推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有 might, may, can, must等，表示的可能性程度由弱變強(qiáng)。must表示“一定”, can則一般用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中，might表示“也許”，語(yǔ)氣最弱。所以答案是A。32. Stress around interviews is often influenced by our assumptions we make to ourselves about the process.1. 來(lái)自面試的壓力會(huì)影響我們對(duì)面試過(guò)程的推測(cè)。2. 揣測(cè)會(huì)影響面試壓力，我們只要關(guān)注過(guò)程。3. 我們自己對(duì)面試過(guò)程的揣測(cè)往往會(huì)影響面試壓力。答案：C解析：“we make to ourselves about the process” 是that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾assumption, that省略，意為“我們對(duì)面試過(guò)程所做的揣測(cè)”，所以答案是C。33.Will yoube involved inopening the new office?A.你會(huì)加入新辦公室嗎？B.你會(huì)參與開(kāi)設(shè)新辦公室的工作嗎？C.你會(huì)被卷入到新辦公室的工作中嗎？答案：B解析：be involved in意為“參與，卷入”；opening the new office意為“開(kāi)設(shè)新辦公室”，所以答案是B。34. We should present data in tables or charts so that the report may not be boring with facts alone.A. 我們應(yīng)該用表格或圖表來(lái)呈現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)以便報(bào)告不因?yàn)閮H有事實(shí)而枯燥乏味。 B. 我們應(yīng)該用表格或圖表來(lái)表示數(shù)據(jù)，因此，報(bào)告就不會(huì)因?yàn)閮H有事實(shí)而枯燥乏味。C. 我們應(yīng)該用表格或圖表來(lái)呈現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)以便報(bào)告不厭煩僅有事實(shí)。答案：A解析：so that引導(dǎo)的從句為目的狀語(yǔ)從句，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may/ might, can/ could, should, would等，so that意為“以便、為了”。比較三個(gè)選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)A的翻譯最貼近原文。所以答案是A。35. Angry customers tend to aim their dissatisfaction and complaints at staff members.A. 憤怒的顧客往往會(huì)把員工當(dāng)做他們發(fā)泄不滿和抱怨的目標(biāo)。B. 憤怒的顧客計(jì)劃把對(duì)員工的不滿和抱怨當(dāng)做目標(biāo)。C. 憤怒的顧客趨向于把員工的不滿和抱怨當(dāng)成目標(biāo)。答案：A解析：tend to do sth.意為“往往會(huì)做某事，有做某事的傾向”； aim sth. at sb.意為“把瞄準(zhǔn)某人，針對(duì)某人，以某人為目標(biāo)”，所以答案是A。一、交際用語(yǔ)(共計(jì)10分，每小題2分)15題：選擇正確的語(yǔ)句完成下列對(duì)話，并將答案序號(hào)寫(xiě)在答題紙上。1. Hows your mother doing?_A. She is very well. B. She is very kind.C. She is doing shopping now. 答案：A解析：本題考核“問(wèn)候寒暄”的交際用語(yǔ)?！癏ows your mother doing?”意思為“你媽媽還好嗎?”。選項(xiàng)A中的意思為“她身體非常好。”； 選項(xiàng)B中的意思為“她人很不錯(cuò)。”；選項(xiàng)C中的意思為“她正在購(gòu)物?！?因此選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。1. MynameisHelen,and Iwasbornin1980.Mymajorwaselectricalengineering.A. Tell me your name, please.B. Tellmealittlebitaboutyourself, please.C. Tell me how old you are, please.答案：B解析：本題考核“咨詢(xún)情況”的交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)提供了姓名、年齡和專(zhuān)業(yè)等信息，推測(cè)第一說(shuō)話人想了解應(yīng)聘者的基本信息，A和C都過(guò)于局限，B選項(xiàng)Tellmealittlebitaboutyourself, please.“請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)要地談?wù)勛约旱幕厩闆r”為最佳回復(fù)；所以答案是A。1. Lets make plan first for our events, shall we?_A. Yes, we do.B. OK, lets do it.C. Id like to.答案：B 解析：本題考核“請(qǐng)求”的交際用語(yǔ)。表示建議或勸誘時(shí)，用 shall we。一般后面回答用let us 句型，答案A一般是用來(lái)回答Do you.?句型，而C是回答別人的邀請(qǐng)的答案。所以選擇B。4. What do you think of your mothers advice?A. It doesnt fit us, actually.B. No, I dont believe it.C. I dont believe in her.答案：A解析：本題考核“征詢(xún)意見(jiàn)”的交際用語(yǔ)。這是一道考查的題目。對(duì)話的上半句表示“你認(rèn)為你媽媽的建議怎么樣？”。既然是用what疑問(wèn)詞提問(wèn)，就應(yīng)該回答具體的想法。答案A“事實(shí)上她的建議不適合我們。”就符合題目的要求。答案B不能用于回答特殊疑問(wèn)句。答案C沒(méi)有對(duì)建議做出評(píng)價(jià)，違反了相關(guān)原則。所以正確答案是A。1. Would you mind answering some questions about your annual report? A. Yes, with great pleasure B. No, Im afraid I cant make it C. No, as long as it doesnt take long 答案：C解析：本題考核“詢(xún)問(wèn)意愿”的交際用語(yǔ)。問(wèn)句句意為：你介意回答關(guān)于年度總結(jié)的一些問(wèn)題嗎?A項(xiàng)意為“介意，非常高興”，前后矛盾；B項(xiàng)意為“不介意，我害怕不能成功”; C項(xiàng)意為“不介意，只要時(shí)間不長(zhǎng)”。由問(wèn)句可知，只有C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計(jì)30分，每小題2分）620題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)，并將答案序號(hào)寫(xiě)在答題紙上。6. The enemy has strengthened their _ position.A. protective B. defensive C. offensive答案：B譯文：敵人已經(jīng)加強(qiáng)了他們的防御陣地。解析：protective為形容詞，意為“保護(hù)的；防護(hù)的”，該詞是一般意義的保護(hù)，比如對(duì)環(huán)境的保護(hù)；defensive為形容詞，意為“防守的；辯護(hù)的；自衛(wèi)的”，該詞為相對(duì)offensive(攻擊)的保護(hù)；offensive副詞，意為“無(wú)禮的，冒犯的；攻擊的”。根據(jù)句義，答案應(yīng)該是B。7. More than 30 people _ the position.A. applied for B. applied to C. applied in答案：A譯文：有30多個(gè)人申請(qǐng)這個(gè)職位。解析：考查詞組辨析。apply for一般接事物名詞，表示“申請(qǐng)得到，請(qǐng)求得到（ask for）”的意思；apply to，to為介詞時(shí)，表示“向提出申請(qǐng)（+人或團(tuán)體）；適用于”；當(dāng)apply to中的to為不定式符號(hào)時(shí)，其后須接動(dòng)詞原形，意為“申請(qǐng)干（某事）”；apply in則沒(méi)有這樣的詞組。因此根據(jù)句義，答案應(yīng)該是A。8. You must _ the annual certification of employment online within 15 days.A. submit B. omit C. commit答案：A譯文：你必須15天內(nèi)在網(wǎng)上提交每一年的工作證明。解析：三個(gè)詞這里均作動(dòng)詞，submit意為“提交、呈送”；omit意為“省略、遺漏”；commit意為“犯(罪),做(錯(cuò)事等)”，所以答案是A。9. Hiring the right employee _ you _ a thousand times over in high employee morale.A. paysoff B. takeoff C. paysback答案：C譯文：雇傭到一個(gè)好員工，公司將會(huì)在提升員工士氣方面獲得非常大的回饋。解析：三個(gè)動(dòng)詞詞組，takeoff意為“脫下（衣帽等）”；payoff 和payback都有“償還、償付”等意，但payback還有“回報(bào)、回饋”的意思，根據(jù)句意，在這里取“回饋”之意；所以答案是C。10. He keeps on his focus onmoney.A. make B. made C. making答案：C譯文： 他一直重點(diǎn)是賺錢(qián)。解析： Keep the focus on sth /doing sth一直把重點(diǎn)焦點(diǎn)放在某事。所以答案是C。11. At the end of the day, you want all attendees _ your event to remember this key message that youve spent a long time reinforcing.A. leave B. to leave C. leaving答案：C譯文：活動(dòng)結(jié)束后，你希望所有的參加者離場(chǎng)后都會(huì)記得你曾經(jīng)花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)的這個(gè)關(guān)鍵的信息。解析：這個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)是you, 謂語(yǔ)是want. all attendees 是賓語(yǔ)，leaving your event 是動(dòng)詞ing形式作定語(yǔ)后置,修飾名詞all attendees。to remember the key message是不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，所以答案是C。12. Lets _ our plan.A. start B. started C. starting答案：A譯文：讓我們開(kāi)始我們的計(jì)劃吧解析：此題考點(diǎn)是Lets 結(jié)構(gòu)，Lets=let us, let us do sth判斷出正確答案是A。13. I didnt do _ last week.A. nothing B. something C. anything答案：C譯文：上次星期我什么都沒(méi)有做。解析：該題主要是考察不定代詞的辨析。anything 用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句， something只用于肯定句。句子中使用的一般過(guò)去式的否定句，而如果使用nothing就必須去掉否定標(biāo)識(shí)not，所以答案是C。14. . They have learned about _ in recent years.A. several hundreds English wordsB. hundreds of English wordsC. hundred of English words答案：B譯文：他們最近這幾年已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了幾百個(gè)新單詞。解析：該題主要是考察數(shù)詞hundred的使用。hundred、thousand和million等數(shù)詞后面都可以加of，構(gòu)成“幾百、幾千、幾百萬(wàn)”的意思，但是一定要在以上數(shù)詞后面加s，所以排除答案C。答案A的錯(cuò)誤在于hundreds后缺少of 。hundreds of之類(lèi)的短語(yǔ)之前也可加many、several之類(lèi)的進(jìn)行修飾，所以答案是B。15. We are under _ to finish the task within such limited time.A. line B. pressure C. expectation答案：B譯文：我們要在如此有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)壓力很大。解析：題中under pressure為固定搭配，意為“承受壓力”，所以答案是B。16. They promisedthe car for us.A. repairing B. repaired C. to repaired答案：C譯文：他們答應(yīng)給我們修車(chē)。解析：promise to do sth.意為“答應(yīng)某人做某事”，promise是及物動(dòng)詞，后面要用不定時(shí)短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)，所以正確答案應(yīng)該是C。17. When stating problems, we can make a _ with those from last year.A. comparing B. compare C. comparison答案：C譯文：當(dāng)闡述問(wèn)題時(shí)，我們可以與上年度存在的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行比較。解析：短語(yǔ)make a comparison意為“進(jìn)行比較”，所以答案是C。18. When reading the annual report, we should look out _ the areas where the company did not comply with the regulations.A. at B. for C. on答案：B譯文：當(dāng)閱讀年度報(bào)告時(shí)，我們應(yīng)留心那些公司違反法規(guī)的情況。解析：短語(yǔ)look out for意為“留心、提防”；look out at意為“向外眺望”；look out on意為“面臨”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，所以答案是B。19. If I _ you, I _ more attention to the independent auditors report and financial statements in the annual report.A. was; shall pay B. am; will payC. were; would pay答案：C譯文：如果我是你，我會(huì)更關(guān)注年度報(bào)告里的獨(dú)立審計(jì)師報(bào)告和財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表。解析：在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，不管什么人稱(chēng)，be動(dòng)詞都要用were的形式，正確答案應(yīng)該是C。20. Did the medicine make you feel better? No. The more,I feel.A. medicine I take; and the worseB. medicine I take; the worseC. I take medicine; worse答案：B譯文： 這個(gè)藥有沒(méi)有讓你感覺(jué)好些？ 沒(méi)有。我越吃這個(gè)藥，感覺(jué)越不好。解析：此題考點(diǎn)是the more the more的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越.越.”而且在這個(gè)句型中，前后分句都要用陳述句的語(yǔ)序。答案A中多了一個(gè)and；答案C前半句中medicine這個(gè)中心詞應(yīng)該接在the more后面，I take后置作定語(yǔ)修飾medicine，后半句應(yīng)該多加一個(gè)the。所以答案是B。三、閱讀理解（共40分，每小題4分）21-25題：閱讀短文，從A、B、C、D、E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將答案序號(hào)寫(xiě)在答題紙上。Passage 1 Successful and memorable events dont just happen. Organizing and holding an event takes planning. Whether its an anniversary, a sporting event or a retirement party, and no matter how much time you have, your events success is in the details. There are some suggestions for you to hold a successful event. Decide upon your target audience. The first thing is you should know who your target audience is. From this all the other decisions will fall into place in terms of format, content, prices, location etc. Make a list of details. When you hold an event, you need to consider everything, from program content, lighting, food serving, transportation to parking and safety. Making a list will ensure you dont overlook things. Have a clear purpose. When you plan an event, you should clearly define its purpose, because the following decision should support it. Do not clash. Check the calendar. Dont clash with holidays or popular vacation times. Know your limitations. You should be aware of your weakness such as budget or time. If you decide to hold an event in a weeks time, plan for a more familiar affair. If its a big event, prepare several months ahead. If the budget is small, you may have to a lot of do-it-yourself work.21. Which of the following statement is NOT true according to the passage?A. To know your target audience first helps you plan your event better.B. To check the calendar carefully will avoid time conflict.C. Know the limitation means you should know the audiences limitation.1. Which is not the factor of holding a successful event? A.A clear purpose B.A list of details C.A invitation23. According to the passage, what is the key factor to make your event successful?1. Leadership.2. Details.3. Plenty of planning time.24. What is the best title for this passage?A. Details- the key to the success of an event.B. Successful and memorable events dont just happen.C. How to plan successful events.25. What is the purpose of making list of details?A. Make sure not overlook things B. To follow decisions C. To have a clear purpose解析：1. 這是一道判斷題。哪一個(gè)不符合原文。答案A和B都在原文中有，答案C中Know the limitations是為