2019秋高中英語 Unit 4 Making the news練習（含解析）新人教版必修5

Unit 4　Making the news To be a journalist Do you want to be a journalist in the future？If you do，here are some things you should remember. As a journalist，it is your job to show true information to the public.The “truth” was the password to get into the computer system of the first journalism job that I had.You have to write the truth of what you see and hear and let the public form an opinion. You should write articles from a third person's point of view.Don't be surprised if your editor rewrites your first article.Don't feel hurt if an editor doesn't like a phrase in your article，or he makes some changes.Editors must do their jobs.You will soon get to know the editors and they will soon get to know your writing style. Sometimes you have time to do this，while other times you are working on a tight deadline.You should be able to work on a tight deadline as a journalist.Not only is this important if you are writing news stories，but it is also a great training for any writer.The more you write，the better quality you can get in a limited time period. 【詞海拾貝】 1．password　　　　 n．密碼 2．tight adj.(時間)緊張的 3．deadline n．截止日期 4．limited adj.有限的 【問題思考】 True(T)or False(F)： 1．You have to write what you see and hear and tell your opinion to the public.(　　) 2．Editors won't rewrite your first article.(　　) 答案：1.F　2.F Ⅰ.重點單詞分類記 ★拼寫高頻單詞 1．________________adj.渴望的；熱切的 2．________________vt.獲得；取得；學到 3．________________vt.告知；通知 4．________________vt.指責；譴責；控告 5．________________n．需求；要求　vt.強烈要求 6．________________adj.年長的；高年級的；高級的 7．________________vt.加工；處理　n．過程；程序；步驟 8．________________n．情況；病例；案例 答案：1.eager　2.acquire　3.inform　4.accuse 5．demand　6.senior　7.process　8.case ★聯想拓展單詞 1．________n．照片 vt. 給……照相→________n．攝影師→________n．攝影 2．________adj.快樂的；欣喜的→_______n．高興 vt. 使高興 3．________adj.值得贊揚的；令人欽佩的→________vt.欽佩；贊美 4．________adj.不同尋常的；獨特的→________adj.通常的；平常的→________adv.通常，經常 5．________vt.幫助；協助；援助→________n．助手；助理；售貨員→________n．援助，幫助 6．________n．職業(yè)；專業(yè)→________adj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的 n. 專業(yè)人員 7．________vt.贊成；認可；批準→________n．批準；認可；贊成 8．________vi.&vt.集中；聚集→________adj.集中的；全神貫注的→________n．集中；專心 9．__________adj.犯罪的；有罪的；內疚的→__________ n．犯罪，過失；內疚 10．__________adj.技術(上)的；技巧方面的→__________ adv.技術上；工藝上→_______n．技巧，技術；方法→_______ n．技術；工藝 11．________adj.有天賦的→________n．禮物；天賦 12．_______adj.精確的；正確的→________n．精確度，準確性 13．________n．約會；任命→________vt.任命；指定；委派→________adj.約定的，指定的 14．________adj.難忘的；永遠記得的→________adj.容易被忘的→________vt.忘記 答案：1.photograph　photographer　photography 2．delighted　delight　3.admirable　admire　4.unusual　usual　usually　5.assist　assistant　assistance 6．profession　professional　7.approve　approval 8．concentrate　concentrated　concentration　9.guilty guilt　10.technical　technically　technique　technology 11．gifted　gift　12.accurate　accuracy　13.appointment　appoint　appointed　14.unforgettable forgettable　forget ★識記閱讀單詞 1．submit vt.　　　　　 ________________ 2．colleague n. ________________ 3．update vt. ________________ 4．assess vt. ________________ 5．dilemma n. ________________ 6．publish vt. ________________ 7．thorough adj. ________________ 8．chief adj. ________________ n. ________________ 答案：1.遞交　呈遞(文件等)　2.同事　3.更新　使現代化　4.評估　評定　5.(進退兩難的)困境　窘境　6.出版　發(fā)行　發(fā)表　公布　7.徹底的　詳盡的　8.主要的　首席的；首領　長官 Ⅱ.重點短語快速記 1．________________集中；全神貫注于 2．________________依靠；依賴 3．________________因……指責或控告…… 4．________________為了(做)…… 5．________________在……前面 6．________________通知某人某事 7．________________ 對……有敏銳的嗅覺 8．________________完全誤解 9．________________盼望 10．________________把……傳給 11．________________應該，本應 答案：1.concentrate on　2.depend on　3.accuse...of 4．so as to(do sth)　5.ahead of　6.inform sb of sth 7．have a nose for　8.get the wrong end of the stick 9．look forward to　10.pass...on to　11.be supposed to Ⅲ.經典句式應用記 1．________________________(將永遠不)Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.(否定詞位于句首的倒裝結構) 2．His discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin，_____________(必將強烈影響) his life as a journalist.(be to do...結構) 3．________________________(我不僅對……感興趣)photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.[not only...but (also)．..連接的并列句] 4．Have you ever had a case____________________[別人控告你的記者，說他(她)們的報道完全失實]？(抽象地點名詞＋定語從句) 5．Now discuss in pairs________________________(你的感受如何)if you were offered a job on a famous newspaper？(how 引導賓語從句) 答案：1.Never will　2.was to strongly influence　3.Not only am I interested in　4.where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick　5.how you would feel Ⅰ.Skimming for the main information 1．In the passage，the writer mainly tells us about________． A．the qualities needed to become a good reporter B．the skills to become a professional photographer C．being careful in the new environment D．how to have a good interview 2．Match the main idea with each Section. (1)Section 1____　A．How to protect a story from accusations (2)Section 2____ B．How to get an accurate story (3)Section 3____ C．How to work in a team 答案：1.A　2.(1)C　(2)B　(3)A Ⅱ.Scanning for detailed information 1．What's Zhou Yang's first job? A．An editor. B．An important journalist. C．An assistant journalist. D．A photographer. 2．When can a new reporter cover a story by himself? A．Never can a new reporter cover a story by himself. B．Only after he has seen what an experienced reporter does. C．Not until he is old enough. D．Only when he takes a camera with him. 3．Which one is NOT true about “what a reporter needs to remember when going out to cover a story”？ A．He needs to be curious. B．A good reporter must have a camera. C．He has to listen to the detailed facts. D．If necessary he can use a recorder. 4．“A good reporter must have a ‘nose’ for a story.”probably means a reporter________. A．has a sense about what is going to happen B．is able to hide a story that may reflect badly on him C．is able to ask the truth from the one who is interviewed D．covers a whole story from the interviewee 答案：1.C　2.B　3.B　4.C Ⅲ.Intensive reading to finish the passage To the journalists，it's unnecessary 1.________them to take a camera 2.________they have professional photographers to 3.________(assistant)them.The reporters should be 4.________ (curiosity)and they must have a good “nose” for a story.They know 5.________ to acquire the information they need. While 6.________(interview)，they won't be rude，they won't talk too much 7.________(they)and they should listen to the 8.________(interview)carefully.Meanwhile，they have to prepare the next question.There is a trick of the trade.That is，with the 9.________(permit) of the interviewee，they would use small recorders 10.________could keep the evidence to help support their story. 答案：1.for　2.because　3.assist　4.curious　5.how 6．interviewing　7.themselves　8.interviewee 9．permission　10.which Ⅳ.Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text 1．Suppose you were to be a journalist for China Daily，do you know what kinds of jobs they have? [句式分析]　這是一個主從復合句。Suppose you were to be a journalist for China Daily 實際是一個條件狀語從 句，并采用與現在事實相反的虛擬語氣；后面的do you know...是主句。 [嘗試翻譯]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2．Not only am I interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. [句式分析]　本句中 not only...but(also)．..連接兩個并列句，且 not only 后的分句采用了部分倒裝結構。 [嘗試翻譯]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 3．Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. [句式分析]　這個句子是倒裝句，其正常語序是 You will acquire all the information you need to know only if you ask many different questions. [嘗試翻譯]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 答案：1.假設你要成為一名《中國日報》的記者，你知道他們有哪些工種嗎？ 2．對攝影我不僅是感興趣，在大學里我還選修過業(yè)余攝影課來提升我的攝影技術。 3．只有提很多不同的問題，你才能收集到你所需要的信息。 如何寫新聞報道 新聞是對最近發(fā)生的事實的報道。具體地講，新聞是一種客觀存在的事實。這種事實在時間上是最近發(fā)生的，在內容上是新鮮的，在價值上是大家所關心和需要的，并且需要通過新聞工具和其他各種手段進行報道傳播。其最大的特點是真實。 新聞報道，記錄的是發(fā)生過的事情，因此凡涉及此報道的具體內容，應用一般過去時表達。 英文新聞報道通常包括下面四個部分： 1．標題：標題是新聞的題目，是編輯對最有新聞價值的內容的濃縮、概括。為了擷取新聞要點、詮釋新聞意義、吸引讀者閱讀，好的標題應該簡潔明了。如： ①A Terrible Earthquake ②A Sandstorm Hit the Northwest ③China－The First Spacewalk 2．導語：導語是消息的開頭的第一段或第一句話，它扼要地揭示出消息的核心內容。如： ①September 29，2011 saw China's first step towards building a space station. ②On October 23，2015 a terrible earthquake struck the east of Turkey. 3．主體：主體是消息的主要部分，它用充足的事實表現主題，是對導語內容的進一步展開和闡釋。主體要根據不同內容運用適當句型對新聞細節(jié)進行描述，如： ①The earthquake destroyed nearly everything in Wenchuan county，Sichuan Province. ②They had to put up tents because it was raining hard. ③The government sent 3，000 firefighters and policemen there to help them move to a safe place. 4．結束語：一般是最后一句話或者一段話，通常對全文內容做概括性的總結。有時，作者根據報道的事實在結束語中提出令人深思的問題。 【典型句式】 ①In a word，it is necessary for us to learn to protect ourselves. ②I feel sad.If we all do something for them，things will be sure to get better. ③I believe we can certainly overcome the disaster with the public and the government working together. 你接受了一項寫作任務，為英語校報寫一篇科技報道。 請根據以下信息，介紹國外醫(yī)療行業(yè)出現的一項新技術。內容包括： 技術名稱：DNA檢測 檢測方法：唾液樣本分析 檢測費用：125英鎊 檢測時間：4～6周 檢測用途：1.預測重大疾病； 2．預知食物偏好； 3．提示合適的鍛煉方式。 檢測影響：1.增強健康意識； 2．易引起過度焦慮。 　*唾液樣本saliva sample 注意： 只能用5個句子表達全部內容。 _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 【范文點評】 范　　文 點評 DNA detection DNA detection is a kind of testing method which uses saliva samples to make an analysis.①People should pay 125 pounds to the detection and it will be four to six weeks before you know the result.②Through DNA detection，we can predict some serious diseases，understand whether people are particular about③ food and remind them to take proper exercise.Therefore，it is important to improve people's awareness of their health.④On the other hand，⑤it can also cause too much anxiety. ①which引導的定語從句用來修飾先行詞testing method，既豐富了文章內容，又增強了表達效果。 ②此句使用了固定句型“it will be＋一段時間＋before...”，使人有耳目一新的感覺。 ③be particular about為高級詞匯，意為“對……挑剔”。 ④此句中it作形式主語，to improve people's awareness of their health為真正的主語，這種用法顯得簡潔、流暢，增加了文章的亮點。 ⑤on the other hand為過渡詞語，恰如其分地引出了下文內容 假設你是李華，在美國探親。2018年9月8日清晨，你目擊了一起交通事故。請寫一篇短文描述當時所見的情況。要點如下： 1．(時間)2018年9月8日清晨7點15分； 2．(地點)公園路公園門前； 3．(經過)我正沿公園路向東走，一輛汽車從第三街道向右拐，駛入公園路時撞倒了一位過街的老人，汽車未停，沿公園路向西逃走； 4．汽車是黃色的，車牌號是AB36339，司機是一位年輕女性。 注意： 1．詞數100左右； 2．可以適當增加細節(jié)。 _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 答案： I witnessed a car accident. It was 7：15 on the morning of September 8th，2018.I was walking along Park Road towards the east when an elderly man came out of the park on the other side of the street.Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and make a right turn into Park Road.The car drove so fast that it hit the man while he was crossing the road.He fell with a cry.The car didn't stop but drove off at great speed heading west.I noticed the driver was a young woman and the plate number was AB36339. About two minutes later I stopped a passing car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.At last he was saved. A組　基礎過關 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 在每句空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或所給單詞的正確形式。 1．Not only ________ cooperation save us time and money，we can learn from each other. 2．________(absorb)in his work，he neglected food and sleep. 3．Ballet is amazing；________ you go，you are likely to find yourself going again and again. 4．They must use research to inform __________(them)of the missing parts of the story. 5．The shop assistant was dismissed as she ________(accuse)of cheating customers. 6．We should fight in ________(defend)of our country. 7．With all the attention ________(concentrate)on his work，he didn't notice Tom enter the living room. 8．The boy can't go out to play without his father's ______ (approve)． 9．The statement ________(polish) carefully and checked before release. 10．The two families ________(delight)to see the two women journalists' safe return. 答案：1.can　2.Absorbed　3.once　4.themselves 5．was accused　6.defence　7.concentrated 8．approval　9.was polished　10.were delighted Ⅱ.選用短語的適當形式填空 be involved in；(be)senior to；make an appointment with；approve of；ahead of；to one's delight；in process；commit a crime；be guilty of；(be)sceptical of 1．We were praised by the manager for completing the work five days ________ time. 2．The organization denied the accusation that it ________ the murders. 3．Mr Smith was unfit for the position.It had to be filled by an officer ________ him. 4．The research into the cause of the accident is still ________． 5．________，our daughter adjusted(herself)to campus life a month after entering college. 6．We doubt whether John will defeat his opponent.This means we ________ his chances of winning. 7．We live in a society ruled by law.If you ________ you can never escape being punished. 8．If you ________ a suggestion，you like it or are pleased about it. 9．He ________ stealing and taken into prison. 10．I'd like to ________ the doctor.I'm not quite myself these days. 答案：1.ahead of　2.was involved in　3.senior to 4．in process　5.To our delight　6.are sceptical of 7．commit a crime　8.approve of　9.was guilty of 10．make an appointment with Ⅲ.完成或翻譯下列句子 1．我們下個月將動身去上海。(進行時表示將來) _______________________________________________________ 2．你是怎樣在那么短的時間內獲得這么多有關股票買賣的知識的？(acquire) _______________________________________________________ 3．非常感謝你通知我們日程的變化。(inform) _______________________________________________________ 4．昨天經理要求每個人都要按時參加在二樓舉行的會議。(demand) _______________________________________________________ 5．史密斯先生雖然比我年輕，但在公司里他的級別比我高。 Mr Smith is younger than me，but he ________________ me in rank in the company. 6．我今晚和托尼有個約會。如果你有時間的話，請和我們一起吃飯吧。 I will ________________________ with Tony tonight.If you have time，please have dinner with us. 答案：1.We are leaving for Shanghai next month. 2．How do you acquire so much knowledge of buying and selling stocks in such a short time? 3．Thank you very much for informing us of the change of the schedule. 4．Yesterday the manager demanded that everyone (should) attend the meeting on the second floor on time. 5．is senior to　6.have an appointment B組　能力提升 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。 As an adult，I like nothing better than to sit on the beach reading.Give me a satisfying “beach read” and I'm happy for days.However，I'm sad to say it isn't really a thing for kids.Most kids would rather take their boards out beyond their parents' comfort zone than read.And who can blame them? But the truth is that even when kids are on vacation，they need the same sort of relax，and reading time that we adults look forward to.The trick is getting them to sit for 5 or 10 minutes to refresh their bodies and to enjoy the pleasure of reading. Books tend to be kind of heavy and they can get wet or filled with sand and are then pretty much ruined.Book chapters tend to be kind of long.Your child may refuse to read.And if your kids are anything like my daughter，they may hate to close a book in the middle of the chapter. You know what I'm going to say，right？Magazines won't weigh you down.They can be thrown away if they get wet，and will provide just the right amount of reading for the times when my daughter is ready to sit under the umbrella and cool down for a few minutes.Literary magazines will allow your child to read wonderful fiction paired with beautiful illustrations.Discovery magazines deliver articles on all sorts of topics that will excite and interest your non­fiction lover. So don't leave the beach read behind when you pack the beach bags.Slip a magazine or two in the pocket of the bag and when your child needs a few minutes of downtime，pull it out and get them to sit for 10 minutes or so. 【語篇解讀】　在沙灘度假時，大部分孩子不喜歡看書。而對作者而言，這是一種非常不錯的享受，因此他提出了自己的看法。 1.Who is the text most likely intended for? A．Parents.　　　　　　 B．Kids. C．Travellers. D．Teachers. 解析：推理判斷題。從文中有關“ your child” 的表述可知A項正確。 答案：A 2．What does the author really want to say in Paragraph 3? A．Books become a burden for kids on holiday. B．Books are not the best choice for “beach read”． C．Kids don't spend time reading books on holiday. D．It's a pity to throw away the books ruined on holiday. 解析：推理判斷題。結合第三段第一句“Books tend to be kind of heavy and they can get wet or filled with sand and are then pretty much ruined.”可知，在沙灘上讀書，書有些重，而且很容易被弄濕或被沙子弄臟，因此，作者認為在沙灘上閱讀書籍不是最好的選擇，故選B項。 答案：B 3．What can we infer about the author's daughter from the text? A．She reads thick books during her holiday. B．She prefers to read some literary magazines. C．She takes some magazines with her on holiday. D．She doesn't want her magazines to weigh her down. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的“And if your kids are anything like my daughter，they may hate to close a book in the middle of the chapter.”和第四段中的“...will provide just the right amount of reading for the times when my daughter is ready to sit under the umbrella and cool down for a few minutes.”可知，作者的女兒在度假時經常會帶上一些雜志。 答案：C 4．What may be the best title for the text? A．Enjoying Magazines on the Beach B．Making “Beach Read” a Thing for Kids C．Making Good Use of Kids' Time on the Beach D．Packing Your Beach Bags with Literary Magazines 解析：主旨大意題。作者主要針對孩子在沙灘度假時不喜歡讀書的情況給父母提出一些建議，讓孩子們通過讀雜志而愛上沙灘閱讀。 答案：B Ⅱ.根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Whatever it is you have to write，the idea of a blank page can be very discouraging.Here are a few easy tips to help you overcome your writer's block. Think before you write Before you actually start，think about what you want to say，why you want to say it and who you are going to say it to.The most important question to ask is：what response do I want to get？____1____．It may be a memo(備忘錄) at work.In that case，your main aim is that your readers will be able to get the most important information quickly. Keep it short and to the point 2____．Make sure that everything you say is relevant to your main message.If you can't，it's probably because you're not sure of what you want to say.And if you don't know，your readers won't! 3____ You may feel that a point needs stressing，so you want to repeat it to make sure you express yourself clearly.If something really needs to be said again，at least find a different way to do so. Choose your style carefully This takes us back to the first point.Remember your reader！____4____．Make sure your style reflects both your relationship with your reader and your attitude to what you're writing.If you're writing to an anonymous audience，keep your style neutral(中立的)．Remember that first impressions are vital.____5____．And of course，the wrong choice can do quite the opposite! A．Avoid repetition B．Express yourself clearly C．The answer to that depends on what you're writing D．Use simple sentences，written for maximum effect E．If you know them personally，you'll know how to write to them F．They can provide you with proper styles and excellent 　 materials G．The right choice of words and tone can help you get off to a great start 【語篇解讀】　我們在寫作時，經常會遇到文思枯竭的情況。本文主要介紹了幾種幫助我們克服寫作障礙的方法。 1．解析：根據空前內容“最重要的問題是：我想得到什么樣的反應？”和空后的“memo”的例子可知，C項“這個答案取決于你正在寫什么”符合上下文語境，故正確答案為C項。 答案：C 2．解析：通過小標題“Keep it short and to the point”可知，本段主要講述要保持簡潔。D項中的“simple sentences” 與此相照應，故正確答案為D項。 答案：D 3．解析：本段主要講述為了強調某個方面，你可能想重復說明。如果你真的需要重復，至少用不同的方式去表達。因此，A項“避免重復”與該段內容相呼應。 答案：A 4．解析：根據空前內