高一英語（下）必修四Unit 1必修4第1單元檢測題1(附詳細(xì)答案）

必修4第1單元檢測題 第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分） 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1. Whose car was stolen? A. Karen’s. B. The man’s. C. The woman’s. 2. What’s wrong with Jack? A. He has a cough. B. He has a runny nose. C. He has a fever. 3. How much are the oranges today? A. 6 cents a pound. B. 16 cents a pound. C. 60 cents a pound. 4. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Buying some furniture. B. Moving some furniture. C. Looking for a bigger room. 5. What did Henry do in summer? A. Teach students at school. B. Take photos for a newspaper. C. Write articles for a newspaper. 第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分） 聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。 6. At what time is the plane supposed to leave? A. 11:00. B. 10:00. C. 10:20. 7. What happens to the plane? A. It is delayed. B. It will take off ahead of time. C. It will stop flying. 8. At which gate would they board? A. Gate 5. B. Gate 2. C. Gate 3. 聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。 9. Where did the student study last term? A. In a big city. B. In a small town. C. In a small library. 10. What is the reading room like? A. Big and bright. B. Small but nice. C. Clean but small. 11. What should you do after finish reading the books? A. Keep them clean. B. Take them away. C. Put them back. 聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。 12. What is the mother going to do tomorrow? A. To watch TV. B. To plant trees. C. To cut down trees. 13. What does the mother want her son to know most of all? A. Tree-planting Day is important to people. B. Cutting down trees is necessary. C. Trees are very important to people. 14. What do you think of the boy? A. He likes to ask questions. B. He enjoys planting trees. C. He knows much about planting trees. 聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。 15. Where is the man working now? A. In Maryland. B. At a university. C. In the National Motors Factory. 16. What is the woman? A. A doctor. B. An interviewer. C. A journalist. 17. What does the man like to do? A. Play basketball. B. Play the violin. C. Play the guitar. 聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。 18. What will Anna buy for her elder brother? A. A radio. B. A record. C. A toy. 19. Why didn’t Anna’s elder brother come back for Christmas last year? A. He had to meet an old friend. B. It was the bad weather. C. He had an important meeting. 20. When will people open the presents? A. On Christmas Eve. B. The day after Christmas. C. On Christmas morning. 第二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 從A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 21. I would appreciate ________ much if you could write to me as soon as possible. A. that B. it C. this D. what 22. — Jane Goodall is a great woman. — ________. She has done so much to protect chimps everywhere. A. Good idea B. Congratulations C. I think so D. The same to you 23. The determined mother has devoted all she has to ________ her son out of trouble. A. helping B. help C. have helped D. having helped 24. China sent up two manned spaceships and they were also great scientific ________ in the world. A. campaigns B. surprises C. achievements D. discoveries 25. Considering carefully, the family ________ different choices on the question so far. A. had mad B. has made C. made D. have made 26. We ________ the problem for a long time, but we didn’t reach any agreement. A. argued B. explained C. shared D. communicated 27. Only after the woman had her own child ________ how difficult it was to be a mother. A. she realized B. had she realized C. she had realized D. did she realize 28. Don’t be worried. I’ll ________ your pet dog when you’re away. A. deal with B. care about C. look into D. care for 29. In order to understand the ________ of the animal, the researcher spent many years recording its daily activities. A. performance B. deed C. behaviour D. personality 30. — What should I do, sir? — ________ the star and then tell me something about it. A. Notice B. Observe C. See D. Glare 31. No one can stop him, ________ the boy is determined to do something. A. even if B. now that C. once D. although 32. It’s suggested that another strong bridge should be built to ________ heavy trucks. A. support B. accept C. hold D. carry 33. It is the years we spent together at college ________ have a deep effect on my life. A. which B. that C. when D. where 34. Don’t ________ women. They are as important as men for the development of society. A. look up to B. look down upon C. look out for D. look forward to 35. When the clock ________ 12, I was about to leave for the supermarket. A. knocked B. hit C. beat D. struck 第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 “Tell me what you were like when you were my age,” I asked my mother one afternoon. She looked up, 36 at my question. After a long time she answered, “I was 37 like you. Then, there was only one 38 for girls — being a hard-working 39. To tell the truth, it is 40 for me to tell you that I 41 my mother when I was growing up. I did so much for her. Besides doing lots of housework, every night I 42 go into my parents’ bedroom, and wash their feet with warm water. Not once did my mother ever said, ‘thank you’." I stared out of the window, remembering 43 I grew up, always wanting to hear a word of 44 from her, but getting only the rule and 45 I could never live up to (做到). I remembered the years when she 46 me to get up at six every morning and cook breakfast for the family before leaving for school. 47, I remembered the times she’d 48 me to other girls who were as old as me and found me 49. “Nothing was ever 50 enough for my mother,’’ continued my mother, “ but now I know she did 51 me, even if she never said so. I told you this just for a 52. Yes, I love all my children, but you are my first child, the first in 53 to me. I have been very strict and hard on you, but I 54 you in the only way I knew. I am 55 proud of you.” 36. A. excited B. angry C. disappointed D. surprised 37. A. ever B. mostly C. never D. once 38. A. entertainment B. career C. dream D. concern 39. A. woman B. worker C. wife D. student 40. A. comfortable B. proud C. shameful D. silly 41. A. hated B. loved C. respected D. forgave 42. A. would B. should C. could D. might 43. A. where B. how C. before D. when 44. A. honesty B. use C. importance D. praise 45. A. promise B. order C. expectation D. curiosity 46. A. made B. encouraged C. forced D. advised 47. A. Least of all B. After all C. Most of all D. In all 48. A. compared B. matched C. explained D. introduced 49. A. useless B. lacking C. better D. foolish 50. A. interesting B. bad C. modern D. good 51. A. support B. love C. honour D. ignore 52. A. reason B. explanation C. excuse D. consideration 53. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 54. A. helped B. taught C. raised D. affected 55. A. slightly B. generally C. actually D. gradually 第三部分：閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分） 閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Exercise is an important part of a healthy lifestyle. It reduces your risk of heart attack and is a good way to control body weight. It is also something you can do with other people, which can be great fun. So, it is important to find time to exercise and be healthier. As well as making time to exercises, another way is to build it into the natural rhythm (節(jié)奏) of your day. · Go for a walk on your lunch break. Try to find at least three different ways and change them throughout the week. It might even be possible to find a place to walk inside, for those bad weather days. · Talk to your employers about improving health at work. Encourage your workers to cycle to and from work. You might also be able to encourage them to set up a gymnasium. Sell the idea by pointing out that doing so will improve productivity (生產(chǎn)率), and make workers happy. · If you are a student. Go for walks with friends to talk about your studies. Spend some time in the learning resource centre reading about sport, exercise and health. The more you know, the more choices you will have about how to be physically active. Most colleges have sport and exercise programs that students can take part in. Find out which activities are being held, and try those you think you might enjoy. 56. Workers are advised to cycle to and from work to ________. A. make themselves realize the importance of health B. work better and bring pleasure to themselves C. make themselves become much stronger D. reduce the time spent in walking to work 57. When a student wants to do exercise at school, he or she had better ________. A. take part in all the exercise programs B. have sports with friends or classmates C. choose the one that he or she likes D. choose the same one all the time 58. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. walk is most suitable for those who work indoors B. one who knows more about health will be healthier C. exercising with others will be better for one’s health D. combining exercise with daily work can save time to keep healthy B Women in Nazi Germany were to have a very special job. Hitler was very clear about this. This job was that they should be good mothers bringing up children at home while their husbands worked. Except for some special fields, Hitler saw no reason why a woman should work. Within months of Hitler coming to power, many female doctors, teachers and lawyers were sacked. By the start of the Second World War, very few German women were in fulltime work. From their earliest years, girls were taught that all good German women married at a young age to a proper German and that the wife’s job was to keep a good home for her working husband and to have children. One of the earliest laws passed by Hitler once he came to power in 1933, was the Law for the Encouragement of Marriage. This law stated (聲明) that all newly married couples would get a government loan (貸款) of 1000 marks. This loan was not to be simply paid back. The birth of one child meant that 25% of the loan did not have to be paid back. Two children meant that 50% of the loan didn’t need to be paid back. Four children meant that the entire loan was cleared. What was more, as housewives and mothers, their lives were controlled. Women were not expected to wear make-up or trousers. Only flat shoes were expected to be worn. Women were discouraged from slimming as this was considered bad for child birth. 59. The aim of the Law for the Encouragement of Marriage was to ________. A. attract more young people to join the army willingly B. make those married couples become rich quickly C. encourage people to loan more from the government D. encourage couples to have as many children as they could 60. The underlined word “sacked” in Paragraph one probably means “________”. A. punished B. fired C. killed D. raised 61. According to the passage, women in Nazi Germany ________. A. could make up or wear beautiful clothes B. were to have children and do housework C. could receive a good education at school D. were offered the equal rights as men 62. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. The life of women in Nazi Germany B. The cruel rule of Hitler in Germany C. The marriage policy in Nazi Germany D. Hitler — a powerful leader in Germany C The youngest of five children in a middle-class family, Clara Barton was born on Christmas Day, in 1821, in Oxford, Massachusetts. Although she was educated at home, Clara began teaching school herself at the age of fifteen until 1854. Later, before the Civil War (內(nèi)戰(zhàn)), Clara’s greatest achievement was the establishment (建立) of a free public school in Bordentown, New Jersey. What’s more, her only medical experience was when she cared for her invalid (病弱者) brother for two years. When the Civil War broke out, Clara soon learned that many of the wounded soldiers had suffered from lack of medical supplies. So she asked for donations (捐款) to buy those supplies and began her own operation to hand out these supplies. In 1865, Clara built an information centre to serve war-torn families and often gave speeches. With so much work, she fell ill in 1868 and went to Switzerland to recover, where she learned something about the International Red Cross founded in 1864. But the United States could not take part then. Barton, returned home and began to establish the Red Cross in America. She worked hard, travelling to Washington for support, gave speeches and wrote articles to win the support of the public. She told people the Red Cross was not only important during times of war, but also useful in peace time. This got the attention of both the public and the politicians, and thus the American Association of the Red Cross came into being in 1881. 63. What did Clara Barton want to do during the wartime? A. Advise the government to buy more medical supplies. B. Help some families to rebuild their home. C. Collect money to buy medical supplies. D. Treat the wounded soldiers by herself. 64. According to the events in Clara’s life, which of the following is the right order? a. Travelled to win support for the Red Cross in America. b. Offered medical supplies to the army. c. Established a free public school. d. Stayed in Switzerland to improve her health. e. Worked as a teacher at school. A. e, c, b, d, a B. e, c, a, b, d C. e, b, c, d, a D. e, b, a, c, d 65. Clara Barton insisted on establishing the Red Cross in America because ________. A. it could stop a war breaking out B. it was a sign of a powerful country C. it could keep America at peace D. it could help to overcome unexpected trouble 第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分） 第一節(jié) 綜合閱讀 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答下列問題。（共5小題; 每小題2分, 共10分） The Internet has made life easier in many ways. Some people who can’t receive formal education can gain what they need with the help of the Internet. People can also buy something that they want on the Internet. Besides, the Internet has made the world a global village. However, the problem is that the people who could benefit most are the least likely to be connected. The digital (數(shù)字的) divide between rich and poor prevents the poor people in Britain and most people in the developing world benefiting from the Internet. But now one technology that can help solve the problem both at home and abroad is wireless mesh networking. The mesh provides a choice to link computers together and connect them to the Internet. In practice, it can be used to build large networks far more quickly and cheaply than the present way. Besides, instead of having a central server which determines how data (數(shù)據(jù)) passes between computers, he says, the mesh creates a network of equals, in which computers find the best way to communicate with each other. As a result, wireless networks are practical in unexpected places. For example, New Orleans, still without a phone service after Hurricane Katrina, recently began building a free, citywide network using mesh technology. Networks are also providing web connections to people in the parts of the UK untouched by phone-based broadband (寬帶), as well as in developing countries that have never had effective telephone networks. 66. What convenience has the Internet brought to people according to the passage? ___________________________________________________________________________ 67. What’s the problem with the Internet in undeveloped areas or counties? ____________________________________________________________________________ 68. What advantages does mesh technology have, compared with the present way to provide web connections? ____________________________________________________________________________ 69. What’s the difference between the mesh technology and the present way to provide web connections? ____________________________________________________________________________ 70. What kinds of specific ways to provide web connections are mentioned in the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________ 第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（15分） 2005年10月，我國“神舟”六號太空之行獲得圓滿成功，實(shí)現(xiàn)了多人多天飛行并首次進(jìn)行了真正意義上有人參與的空間實(shí)驗(yàn)活動。請根據(jù)下表信息寫一篇短文介紹“神六”航天員費(fèi)俊龍的情況。 姓名 費(fèi)俊龍 出生年月 1965年5月 出生地 江蘇昆山 身高 1.70米 飛行概況 1. 1982年入伍，安全飛行1,790小時，為空軍最優(yōu)秀飛行員之一； 2. 2005年10月12日9時，乘坐“神舟六號”飛船與聶海勝一起進(jìn)入太空，在太空飛行了115.5小時，于17日4時32分成功返回地面； 3. 在太空進(jìn)行了一系列的科學(xué)試驗(yàn)，并與家人通話； 4. 為中國航天事業(yè)的發(fā)展做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。 注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右 2. 參考詞匯：神舟六號 Shenzhou VI spacecraft 空軍 the Air Force 選做題： 閱讀下面短文，在各橫線上寫出空白處所缺的單詞 (每空一詞)，使補(bǔ)足后的短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。（共10小題; 每小題1分, 共10分） A problem with learning and teaching English 71________ a foreign language is that all English learners want to speak English well; 72________, most learners don't want to spend time in learning English 73________ their own. That is probably 74________ they sign up for English classes and hope their teacher will force knowledge into their heads. This lack of motivation (動機(jī)) means that learners basically don't 75________ their own time learning English, and if they do, they don't do it 76________. For example, a learner might study English for 12 hours 77________ an English exam. However, he will not read a book in English for 30 minutes every day. He just doesn't feel that learning English is 78________ enough, so he will only do it if he has to. The problem is that a huge one-time 79________ gives you nothing, while small, everyday activities will give you 80________. 必修4第1單元檢測題參考答案、重點(diǎn)解析及聽力原文 參考答案 1-5 AACBB 6-10 BACBA 11-15 CBCAC 16-20 BCBBC 21-25 BCACD 26-30 ADDCB 31-35 CABBD 36-40 DCBAC 41-45 AABDC 46-50 CCABD 51-55 BADCC 56-60 BCDDB 61-65 BACAD 66. The Internet is convenient for people to get educated, buy something and communicate with each other, especially for those who live far away. 67. The Internet can’t benefit all the people, because some people can’t get connected with the Internet with the present way, especially in some undeveloped areas or countries. 68. More people can benefit from the Internet with less money and time with modern wireless mesh networking. 69. The present way uses a central server to control and pass information between computers, while mesh technology creates an equal network and finds the best way to communicate with each other. 70. Three. They are telephone networks, phone-based broadband and wireless mesh networking. 書面表達(dá)： One possible version: In May of 1965, Fei Junlong was born in Kunshan, Jiangsu Province. He is 1.70 meters tall. He joined the army in 1982 and flew safely in the air for 1,790 hours in all. He is recognized as one of the best pilots in the Air Force. He as well as Nie Haisheng was sent into space at 9 am on October 12, 2005, by China’s Shenzhou VI spacecraft, which travelled 115.5 hours in space and returned to the ground successfully at 4:32 on 17th. In space he worked well with Nie Haisheng and did many scientific experiments. Much to his joy, he even talked with his family. There is no doubt that what he did has been greatly useful for China’s spa