新應用大學英語3-教案第一單元

授 課 內 容 上課地點：B428教學目標1. To grasp the main idea of the text by appreciating general statement.2.To improve students reading skill with the help of course markers (signal words)3.To master the key language points in the text and know how to translate them in phrases and sentences4.To master the writing skills on a general statement supported by details 教學要點1. Focus: words and expressions:2. D.P: writing method and reading skills 教 學 內 容教學設計Unit 1 (理論8學時，課內實踐2學時)1. 主要內容：(1) Section A Follow a Career Passion? Let It Follow You(2) Translating skills: Diction(3) Structured writing2.教學步驟與方法：(1) Warm up and lead in (10 min)(2) Intensive learning (210 min)(3) Interactive practice (90 min)(4) Go-over (45 min)(5) Sum-up and assign homework (5 min)Warm up and lead in:一. Oral practice :Lead-in questions:What career will you choose after graduation?What is your career philosophy?What will you prefer, getting a job or further study after graduation?二Work in pairs. Read the following descriptions of three famous people, guess who they are and discuss their personalities. 1 He has a strong sense of mission to lead people to pursue freedom and happiness. He is called the father of his country. He is the first president of the United States. He is George Washington. 2 He belongs to those who are very fun-loving and tend to be spontaneous. He is fascinated with artistic creation and free expression of his thoughts. Many people enjoy his music even today. He is famous for the fifth symphony “Destiny.” He is Ludwig van Beethoven. 3 He highly values reason and logic. He enjoys thinking, reasoning and other academic research that requires knowledge of a number of expansive subjects. He is known to the whole world for the theory of relativity. He is Albert Einstein. 三. Global reading :Work on Structure of the Text PartParagraph(s) Main IdeasOne The author mentions three career choices.TwoThe author analyzes different philosophies.ThreeThe author proves his idea by telling his story.FourThe author advises young people to strive.精講內容（包括要點、重點、難點；互動設計；板書設計）要點、重點、難點教學要點：1.structure analysis2.useful expressions3.summary of the text4.comprehension exercises5.follow-up exercises教學重點：1.useful expressionsStep I Teacher asks students to read the new words to get familiar with their pronunciation and spelling and asks them to recite the words and prepare for dictation.Step II Teacher asks students to pick out the key words and expressions in this unit, then teacher gives students sentences and ask them to translate the sentences using the words or expressions given. Then Teacher checks answers with students, and explains some key words and phrases by extension exercises.2.summary of the text: the authors career choices, career philosophy and his own story and his advice to peopleTeacher asks students to finish two tasks:Task 1 Complete the following summary according to the text. Write no more than three words on each line.P7Task 2 Paraphrase the following sentences, paying attention to the underlined part.P7Then teacher summarizes the text.教學難點：1.useful expressionsStep I Teacher explains key words like “senior, assume, crisis, transform” and asks students their usage by making sentences, synonyms, antonyms, change form of nouns, verbs, adjectives and etc.Related information1.senior adj. 高級的；年長的；地位較高的；年資較深的，資格較老的 n. 上司；較年長者；畢業(yè)班學生 n. (Senior)人名；(英)西尼爾The price made in this range can let the enterprise and theseniorexecutives reach to win-win . The paper used the Game Theory to analyze the stock options plan.這一博弈結論,便可以讓公司和高管的利益達到雙贏。senior high高中senior high school高中senior management高級管理senior engineer計高級工程師senior middle school高中freshman/sophomore /junior / senior2. assumeIassumethatyouarereadingthisbecauseyouhavesomecomputationalproblem.我假定您是因為遇到了一些計算上的問題而來閱讀本文。Iassumethathewontcheatyou.想來他是不會騙你的。3.crisis n. 危機；危險期；決定性時刻 adj. 危機的；用于處理危機的Since 1990s, the frequency of financialcrisisrises gradually.自20世紀七十年代以來,金融危機發(fā)生的頻率逐漸上升。financial crisis金融危機；財政危機economic crisis經濟危機credit crisis信用危機energy crisis能源危機ecological crisis生態(tài)危機environmental crisis環(huán)境危機midlife crisis中年危機4.transform vt. 改變，使變形；轉換 vi. 變換，改變；轉化Youcantransformyourlife!你可以改變你的人生！Withjust thisoneagreement,youcancompletelytransformyourlife.有了這么一個契約，你可以完全改變你的生活。transplant/transport/transfer/transmitKey structures 1. For many of my peers, this decision would have been with anxiety. 該句可以理解為：If many of my peers had faced the three choices, they would have felt anxious. 表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣中，條件從句的謂語用had +過去分詞，主句謂語則通常用would have +過去分詞，也可根據情況使用should / could / might + have +過去分詞。 e.g. He would have forgotten the boys birthday if you hadnt reminded him. 2. Growing up, we were told by guidance counselors, career advice books, the news media and others to “follow our passion.” 現在分詞growing up在句中作時間狀語，也可以用while doing的形式。 e.g.(While) working in this factory, he did very well. 3. Or, with the advance from my first book, I could have hunkered down in a quiet town to write. 1） 該句可以理解為：If I had kept writing and made further efforts, I could have settled down in a quiet town to be a writer. 2） with短語作條件狀語可用if改寫為完整的虛擬語氣從句，此用法還常見于without, but for。e.g. What would you do with a million dollars (= if you had a million dollars)? We could not have finished the work ahead of time without your help (= if we hadnt got your help). The accident would not have occurred but for running the red light (= if he hadnt run the red light). 4. What mattered is what I did once I made my choice. 1) what mattered: 名詞性從句作主語，也叫主語從句。主語從句通常由下列詞引導：從屬連詞that, whether, if等；代詞what, who, which, whatever, whoever, whom 等；連接副詞how, when, where, why 等。e.g. Who will win the match is still unknown. Where the evening party will be held has not yet been announced. 2) what I did: 名詞性從句作表語，即表語從句。表語從句的引導詞在陳述句中用that, as if 或as though；在一般疑問句中用whether；在特殊疑問句中用相應的疑問詞。 e.g. This is where our problem lies.5. To other young people who constantly wonder if the grass might be greener on the other side of the occupational fence, I offer this advice 1) wonder后接 whether 或 if 引導的賓語從句，用于有禮貌地詢問或表示懷疑。e.g. She wondered whether you were free that morning. I wonder if he will succeed.wonder表示“想知道”、“對感到懷疑”、“納悶”，后面也常接 who, what, when 等引導的賓語從句，相當于want to know的用法。e.g. I wonder why she did that. 2) the grass might be greener on the other side of the occupational fence的字面翻譯是：籬笆另一邊的草可能會更綠。但是，在翻譯習語或俗語時通常需要使用兩種語言相對應的習慣性表達方式，因此可譯為：這山望著那山高。e.g. Birds of a feather flock together. 物以類聚，人以群分。Step II Teacher asks students to finish textbook follow-up exercises.P8 I Vocabulary Task 1-3.2.summary of the text :opinions on talent showsTeacher asks students to summarize the authors career choices, career philosophy and his own story and his advice to people互動設計Lead-in part: Task 1 Teacher presents descriptions of three famous people, guess who they are and discuss their personalities.Task 2 Work in pairs. Fill in the forms, compare your self-assessment with your partners impression of you, and then report it to the whole class.Structure analysis part: ask students questions “What are the different opinions on career choices?”板書設計左邊：書寫教學內容的標題 右邊：書寫重點短語和句子翻譯練習與作業(yè)布置三習題（預習題、練習題、復習題）和閱讀書目的章節(jié)內容。預習題：How to evaluate your fitness for a job?復習題：1.Useful expressions1) 多了一個職業(yè)選擇2）追隨我們的熱情3）發(fā)現內心的沖動4）將。與。相匹配5）沒法回答的問題6）習慣性跳槽7）忽視對熱情的崇拜8）自主意識9）這種觀點認為10）最簡單的思考2. Paragraph translation.Task 1 Translate the following paragraph from Chinese into English.京劇是中國的傳統戲曲之一。每個演員都會依照他們角色的性別、年齡及個性在臉上畫不同樣式的臉譜。這樣，觀眾可以很容易分辨演員所扮演角色的性格特征。紅色表示人物的忠心，如關羽；黑色體現人物的正直，如包拯，也暗示勇猛甚至魯莽，如張飛；白色代表人物生性奸詐，如曹操。Task 2 Translate the following paragraph from English into Chinese.Lao Tzu was a famous thinker in the Spring and Autumn Period of China. In his philosophical works Tao Te Ching, he emphasized the importance of knowing oneself by saying “He who knows others is learned; he who knows himself is wise.” This sentence also means it is harder to know oneself than to know others, as a Chinese poem says, “The true face of Lu Shan is lost to my sight, for it is right in this mountain that I reside.” Anyway, to know your strengths and weaknesses clearly is rather helpful for your success.練習題：Part I You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage .Every year in the first week of my English class, some students inform me that writing is too hard. They never write, unless assignments 1 it . They fine the writing process 2 and difficult. How awful to be able to speak in a language but not to write in it- 3 English , with its rich vocabulary . Being able to speak but not write is like living in an 4 mansion(豪宅) and never leaving one small room . When I meet students who think they cant write, I know as a teacher my 5 is to show them the rest of the rooms . My task is to build fluency while providing the opportunity inherent in any writing activity to 6 the moral and emotional development of my students . One great way to do this is by having students write in a journal in class every day. Writing ability is like strength training. Writing needs to be done 7 , just like exercise ; just as muscles grow stronger with exercise , writing skills improve quickly with writing practice. I often see a rise in student confidence and 8 after only a few weeks of journal writing. Expressing oneself in writing is one of the most important skills I teach to strengthen the whole student. When my students practice journal writing, they are practicing for their future academic, political, and 9 lives . They build skills so that some day they might write a great novel, a piece of sorely needed legislation, or the perfect love letter. Every day that they write in their journals puts them a step 10 to fluency , eloquence (雄辯), and command of language.A) closer B) daily C) emotional D) enhance E) enormous F) especially G) hinder H) mission I) painful J) performanceK) profession L) remarkably M) require N) sensitive O) urge 實踐教學內容及要求： Unit One Hero and Courage一Related informationWork in pairs. Discuss the following questions, and then share your answers with the whole class.1. What is a hero in your heart? A hero is anyone who can show courage when faced with a problem. A hero is a person who is able to help another in various ways. A person can become a hero by saving someone who is in danger. When I was a child, I literally look up to those tall people, like my parents, who are probably my first heroes. And when I watch those heroic figures such as Superman or Ultraman, I wish I could have the same power as they do so that I could defeat those monsters and save people. Now, in my point of view, a hero is one who, in the face of danger and adversity or from a position of weakness, displays courage and the will for self-sacrifice for some greater good.2. What is courage in your opinion?Mark Twain once said, courage is not the absence of fear. It is acting in spite of it. It could be the courage to speak the truth, the courage to speak our mind and not stay silent, the courage to stand up for what we believe in, the courage to follow public rules and laws and insist that other people follow them too, and the courage to resist those who take easy ways out.二Listening practice Section A Task One listening for judging a persons attitudeTask Two listening to the news reportsTask Three listening to long conversationTask Four listening to passagesQuestion and Answer ApproachCognitive ApproachQuestion and Answer ApproachGroup DiscussionFunctional ApproachFunctional ApproachGroup work and Practice Group Discussion Listen and Practice