譯林牛津高一英語模塊二unitreadingLanguage pointsPPT學(xué)習(xí)教案

會計學(xué)1第1頁/共89頁第2頁/共89頁1. Boy missing, police puzzled. = A boy went missing, and the police were puzzled. missing和和puzzled分別為現(xiàn)在分詞和分別為現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作過去分詞作表語表語。現(xiàn)在分詞作表語和?，F(xiàn)在分詞作表語和主語之間往往是主語之間往往是主動關(guān)系主動關(guān)系，表示主語表示主語的性質(zhì)的性質(zhì)；過去分詞作表語和主語之間；過去分詞作表語和主語之間往往是往往是被動關(guān)系被動關(guān)系，表主語所處的狀態(tài)表主語所處的狀態(tài)。第3頁/共89頁第4頁/共89頁第5頁/共89頁第6頁/共89頁常作表語的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞有：常作表語的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞有：interesting, exciting, surprising, shocking, astonishing, puzzling, worrying, frighteninginterested, excited, surprised, shocked, astonished, puzzled, worried, frightened第7頁/共89頁2. Police in have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing e.g. He has to step up his training to prepare for the race. step up 第8頁/共89頁走上前去走上前去第9頁/共89頁第10頁/共89頁詞語拓展：詞語拓展：step forward 走上前來，跨前一步走上前來，跨前一步step back （由于吃驚）后退一步（由于吃驚）后退一步step inside (in) 進(jìn)屋里來進(jìn)屋里來step into 進(jìn)入里面進(jìn)入里面step by step 一步步地一步步地out of step 合不上步子合不上步子take step (a step) 采取措施，走（一步）采取措施，走（一步）第11頁/共89頁go sour.第12頁/共89頁C 發(fā)生的事情發(fā)生的事情(不同不同尋常的尋常的,討厭的討厭的)第13頁/共89頁C, U嚴(yán)重事嚴(yán)重事件件,暴力事件暴力事件C (國家間的國家間的)摩擦摩擦,沖突沖突第14頁/共89頁第15頁/共89頁第16頁/共89頁第17頁/共89頁(1) due to + n. (pron.)在句中作狀語，不在句中作狀語，不可置于句首，如要放在句首用可置于句首，如要放在句首用owing to或或because of, thanks to (因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)?由于由于)e.g. Owing to busy work, I dont have time to go to the club.(2) due to 在句中還可作表語或定語。在句中還可作表語或定語。e.g. The wage due to him will be paid tomorrow. 第18頁/共89頁第19頁/共89頁第20頁/共89頁第21頁/共89頁第22頁/共89頁第23頁/共89頁第24頁/共89頁第25頁/共89頁第26頁/共89頁第27頁/共89頁第28頁/共89頁第29頁/共89頁第30頁/共89頁第31頁/共89頁assume We cant assume anything in this case. 1.assume+n. 假定假定Lets assume the aliens to be short.2.Assume + 賓語賓語(+to be)+adj.假定假定/以為以為是是 第32頁/共89頁第33頁/共89頁第34頁/共89頁第35頁/共89頁第36頁/共89頁第37頁/共89頁第38頁/共89頁5. Mr. Foster was working that night on his road construction job, and was not home when these events occurred. construction n. e.g. The building is a peculiarly shaped construction.n.建筑物建筑物第39頁/共89頁nunder construction在建設(shè)中在建設(shè)中n1.建造建造,建設(shè)建設(shè),施工施工第40頁/共89頁第41頁/共89頁第42頁/共89頁occur I hope this wont occur again.vi. 發(fā)生發(fā)生 Such a case does occur in real life.vi. 存在存在,出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)A good idea occurred to him.1. occur to sb (主意或想法突然主意或想法突然)浮現(xiàn)在腦浮現(xiàn)在腦海中海中,想起想起,想到想到(常與常與to連用連用,it做形式主語做形式主語)第43頁/共89頁第44頁/共89頁第45頁/共89頁第46頁/共89頁第47頁/共89頁第48頁/共89頁第49頁/共89頁第50頁/共89頁第51頁/共89頁第52頁/共89頁第53頁/共89頁第54頁/共89頁第55頁/共89頁第56頁/共89頁第57頁/共89頁第58頁/共89頁第59頁/共89頁e.g. The department was badly organized until she took charge of it. The policeman said he would take charge of the gun.take charge of 控制，掌管，擔(dān)負(fù)責(zé)任控制，掌管，擔(dān)負(fù)責(zé)任 第60頁/共89頁第61頁/共89頁第62頁/共89頁第63頁/共89頁第64頁/共89頁第65頁/共89頁第66頁/共89頁第67頁/共89頁第68頁/共89頁第69頁/共89頁第70頁/共89頁10. So, while we have not dismissed the idea, we are looking into other possibilities as well. e.g. Their evidence was dismissed as completely useless. vt. 不予考慮不予考慮,認(rèn)為認(rèn)為 第71頁/共89頁第72頁/共89頁難句解析難句解析1. Justin Forster, a high school student, went missing last Friday night.【分析講解分析講解】同位語：一個名詞（或其他形式）對同位語：一個名詞（或其他形式）對另一個名詞或代詞進(jìn)行修飾、限定另一個名詞或代詞進(jìn)行修飾、限定或說明，這個名詞（或其他形式）或說明，這個名詞（或其他形式）就是同位語。同位語與被它限定的就是同位語。同位語與被它限定的詞的格要一致，并常緊挨在一起。詞的格要一致，并常緊挨在一起。第73頁/共89頁 考例考例1 To save class time, our teacher has _ students do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework. A. us B. we C. our D. ours第74頁/共89頁第75頁/共89頁2. Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white-skinned, and large black eyes. 飛船里面站著許多白皮膚、眼睛又大飛船里面站著許多白皮膚、眼睛又大又黑的奇怪生物。又黑的奇怪生物。第76頁/共89頁狗。狗。第77頁/共89頁Exercises1. Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10.45 p.m. 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) see，hear，watch，observe，notice，feel，look at，listen to等感官等感官動詞（詞組）動詞（詞組）第78頁/共89頁see，hear，watch，observe，notice，feel，look at，listen to等感官動詞（詞組）等感官動詞（詞組）后面的賓語補(bǔ)足語有三種形式：動詞原形后面的賓語補(bǔ)足語有三種形式：動詞原形（不帶（不帶to的不定式）、的不定式）、V-ing形式和形式和V-ed形形式。式。 動詞原形表示動作的主動和完成；動詞原形表示動作的主動和完成； V-ing形式表示動作的主動或正在進(jìn)行；形式表示動作的主動或正在進(jìn)行； V-ed形式表示動作的被動或完成。形式表示動作的被動或完成。第79頁/共89頁1 After a knock at the door, the child heard his mothers voice _ him. A. calling B. called C. being called D. to call點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 V-ing短語短語calling him作賓語補(bǔ)足作賓語補(bǔ)足 語，表示動作的主動和正在進(jìn)行。語，表示動作的主動和正在進(jìn)行。第80頁/共89頁2 In the dream Peter saw himself _ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. A. chased B. to be chased C. be chased D. having been chased點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 V-ed形式形式chased作賓語補(bǔ)足語，作賓語補(bǔ)足語， 表示被動。表示被動。 第81頁/共89頁3. Luckily, they returned me home without any injuries. 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 有些副詞或副詞短語置于句有些副詞或副詞短語置于句 首，可修飾全句，作狀語。首，可修飾全句，作狀語。第82頁/共89頁1 _, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless. A. Strangely enough B. Enough strangely C. Strange enough D. Enough strange點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 enough修飾形容詞或副詞時要后修飾形容詞或副詞時要后置，而表示感情或態(tài)度的副詞可以修飾置，而表示感情或態(tài)度的副詞可以修飾整個句子，故選整個句子，故選A。第83頁/共89頁2 Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. _, neither of them could swim. A. In fact B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Naturally點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 句意：兩位中年乘客掉進(jìn)海里。句意：兩位中年乘客掉進(jìn)海里。不幸的是，他倆都不會游泳。根據(jù)句意不幸的是，他倆都不會游泳。根據(jù)句意可以確定選可以確定選C。第84頁/共89頁4. Sometimes people make up such amazing stories. 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) make up有有“編造，補(bǔ)上，組成，編造，補(bǔ)上，組成， 和解和解”等意思。等意思。例如：例如： Boys make up 52% of the students. 男生占學(xué)生人數(shù)的男生占學(xué)生人數(shù)的52。第85頁/共89頁Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow? 我今天下午早點(diǎn)走，明天補(bǔ)上這段時我今天下午早點(diǎn)走，明天補(bǔ)上這段時間，可以嗎？間，可以嗎？Why dont you shake hands and make up? 你們干嘛不握手言和呢？你們干嘛不握手言和呢？第86頁/共89頁Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _ jokes. A. turning up B. putting upC. making up D. showing up第87頁/共89頁點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 句意：村里人都喜歡杰克，因?yàn)榫湟猓捍謇锶硕枷矚g杰克，因?yàn)樗瞄L講笑話、編笑話。此題考查的是他擅長講笑話、編笑話。此題考查的是短語動詞辨析。短語動詞辨析。turn up開大音量，出現(xiàn)開大音量，出現(xiàn); put up舉起，掛起；舉起，掛起；show up出現(xiàn)，露面出現(xiàn)，露面。第88頁/共89頁