必修三unit reading 從句子到語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)的詳解學(xué)習(xí)教案

會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1必修三必修三unit reading 從句子到語(yǔ)法從句子到語(yǔ)法(yf)知知識(shí)點(diǎn)的詳解識(shí)點(diǎn)的詳解第一頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。2.The problem was that the earth became violent because it was not clear whether the solid shape was to last or not.問(wèn)題問(wèn)題(wnt)是地球開(kāi)始變得激烈動(dòng)蕩，不知道這個(gè)固是地球開(kāi)始變得激烈動(dòng)蕩，不知道這個(gè)固體形狀是否會(huì)繼續(xù)下去。體形狀是否會(huì)繼續(xù)下去。n. n. 固體固體 solid, liquid, gas solid, liquid, gas adj. adj. 固體的；實(shí)心固體的；實(shí)心(shxn)(shxn)的的, ,無(wú)空隙的；結(jié)實(shí)的，堅(jiān)固無(wú)空隙的；結(jié)實(shí)的，堅(jiān)固的的 solid fuels solid food a solid sphere(球體球體) solid furniture a man of solid build（體形（體形(txng)格，身材）格，身材）1) Matter has three states: solid, liquid and gas. 2) When water freezes, it becomes solid and we call it ice. 第1頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)第二頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。 be to (do): (something) will definitely happen, or it must happen 將來(lái)不可避免將來(lái)不可避免(b k b min)要發(fā)生要發(fā)生或注定要發(fā)生或注定要發(fā)生e.g.They said goodbye, little knowing that they were never to meet again. She is to be honoured for this great work. As a young man he didnt know that he was to become famous later on.第2頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)第三頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。第3頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)第四頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。3.It exploded loudly with fire and rock, which were in time to produce the water vapour, 1). vt.vi（使某物）炸開(kāi)，爆炸（使某物）炸開(kāi)，爆炸 ；炸彈；炸彈(zhdn)，火藥）爆炸，火藥）爆炸2). （指感情）激發(fā)（指感情）激發(fā)(jf) +with anger 勃然大怒勃然大怒3). （指人口）突然或迅速（指人口）突然或迅速(xn s)增加增加 The firework exploded in his hand and he was hurt seriously. I was frightened when she exploded into loud laughter. Now it is not easy to find jobs with the exploding population.迅速增長(zhǎng)的人口迅速增長(zhǎng)的人口 explosion n. 爆炸（聲）爆炸（聲） explosive adj.爆炸性的，易爆炸的爆炸性的，易爆炸的 n.n.炸藥，爆炸物炸藥，爆炸物 第4頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)第五頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。.It exploded loudly with fire and rock, which were in time to produce the water vapour,.她來(lái)得及回來(lái)準(zhǔn)備(zhnbi)晚飯。She will be back in time to prepare dinner. Ill see him in time.in/out of time: in/not in the correct time 合合/不合節(jié)拍不合節(jié)拍The audience clapped in time to the music.觀眾合著音樂(lè)的節(jié)拍拍手。觀眾合著音樂(lè)的節(jié)拍拍手。第5頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)第六頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。on time 按時(shí)按時(shí);準(zhǔn)時(shí)準(zhǔn)時(shí) for the time being 暫時(shí)暫時(shí)(znsh)= for the momentfrom time to time 不時(shí)地不時(shí)地take ones time,從容進(jìn)行從容進(jìn)行第6頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)第七頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。1.We _(剛好趕到剛好趕到(n do) for the bus.2.If you keep on, you will succeed _.(總有一天總有一天)3.The train pulled in _ . (按時(shí)按時(shí))4.This is a difficult problem, _(同時(shí)同時(shí)) it is extremely interesting.5._(曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng))we met frequently.6._(決不決不)will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.were just in timein timeon timeat the same timeAt one timeAt no time第7頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)第八頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。 the last time, every/each time, the first time, the moment/minute/second 以上(yshng)為名詞性短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 I thought her nice and honest _ I met her. (98Sh)A. first time B. for the first timeC. the first time D. by the first time_ I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.A. Every time B. Every time that C. Each time when D. When that cA第8頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)第九頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。4. As the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. 隨著地球的冷卻隨著地球的冷卻(lngqu), 地球的地球的表面就開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)了水。表面就開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)了水。cool adj.涼快；冷靜涼快；冷靜(lngjng)；冷淡冷淡 v. （使）變冷；冷靜下來(lái)（使）變冷；冷靜下來(lái) =calm / settle down 1) Lets sit in the shade and get cool. 2) I knew I had to keep cool. 3) His play received a cool response from the public. 4) The rain has cooled the air. 5) Let your soup cool a little before you drink it. 6) A heated argument can be settled better if both sides cool down first. 7) I tried to cool her down but she was still very angry when she left. 第9頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)第十頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。第10頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)第十一頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。6. allows the earth to dissolve harmful gases, which allow vt. 允許、許可、容許允許、許可、容許(rngx)allow+n./pron./doing allow sb. to do be allowed to doallow + n + prep/ adv 允許進(jìn)入，出去，通過(guò)允許進(jìn)入，出去，通過(guò)My father doesnt allow smoking at home. In fact he doesnt allow us to smoke anywhere at any time.父親不允許在家里吸煙父親不允許在家里吸煙(x yn)(x yn)。實(shí)際上，他不允許我們?cè)谌魏蔚胤健?shí)際上，他不允許我們?cè)谌魏蔚胤饺魏螘r(shí)候吸煙任何時(shí)候吸煙(x yn)(x yn)。No dogs are allowed （inside）.狗不可狗不可(bk)入內(nèi)入內(nèi)第11頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)第十二頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。be harmful to 對(duì)對(duì)有害有害 do harm to sb. = do sb. harm 傷害傷害(shnghi)某人，對(duì)某人有害某人，對(duì)某人有害處處 1) Pollution is especially harmful to animals. 2) Smoking will do you a lot of harm. 第12頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)第十三頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。I hate it when people speak with their mouth full.As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _ her duty to look after all the others affair in that town.7. That made it possible for life to begin to develop.第13頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)第十四頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。it作形式賓語(yǔ)作形式賓語(yǔ)(bny)，其真正的賓語(yǔ)，其真正的賓語(yǔ)(bny)可以是不定式，動(dòng)名詞和從句?？梢允遣欢ㄊ剑瑒?dòng)名詞和從句。 1.The foreign Minister said, “_ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace. ”(2004BJ)A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is 2. I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (NMET2004)A. this B. that C. it D. one 3. Why dont you bring _ to his attention that you are too busy to do it?A. this B. that C. what D. it DCD第14頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)第十五頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。 4. Why? I have nothing to confess. _ you want me to say? A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that 5. Was it at the school _ was named after a hero _ he spent his childhood? A. which ; that B. where; where C. that; where D. which; whereAA第15頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)第十六頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。8. They multiplied and filled the first oceans and seas with oxygen .multiply (數(shù)目數(shù)目(shm)上上)增加，增多；乘；（使）繁殖增加，增多；乘；（使）繁殖 1) Our problems have multiplied since last year. 2) 2 and 5 multiply to make 10. 4) The plants here multiply rapidly. 3) A by B or A and B together6 multiplied by 5 is 30.One can make 12 by ing 2 and 6= Multiply 6 by 5 to make 30.第16頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)第十七頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。9. This encouraged the development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish.encourage 鼓舞；促進(jìn)；慫恿。后接名詞、代詞，也可接不定式作賓語(yǔ)(bny)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如：High prices for corn and wheat will encourage farming.玉米和小麥玉米和小麥(xiomi)的高價(jià)將促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展。的高價(jià)將促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展。My success encouraged me to continue.我的成功鼓勵(lì)我的成功鼓勵(lì)(gl)我繼續(xù)干下去。我繼續(xù)干下去。He encouraged me to learn dancing.他鼓勵(lì)我去學(xué)跳舞。他鼓勵(lì)我去學(xué)跳舞。第17頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)第十八頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。 development (1)U成長(zhǎng)成長(zhǎng),發(fā)育；發(fā)展發(fā)育；發(fā)展(過(guò)程過(guò)程(guchng)；擴(kuò)展；擴(kuò)展The development of this industry will take several years.這項(xiàng)工業(yè)的發(fā)展(fzhn)要經(jīng)過(guò)幾年的時(shí)間。 (2)C開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū), 新社區(qū)新社區(qū)(sh q) a new housing development 新建住宅區(qū)新建住宅區(qū)(3) C進(jìn)化進(jìn)化,進(jìn)展；新情況進(jìn)展；新情況,新聞新聞What are the latest developments?The use of computers in teaching is a recent development.教學(xué)上使用計(jì)算機(jī)是新近才有的事.第18頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)第十九頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。10. Many millions of years later the first green plants began to appear on land. late adj. 遲到遲到(chdo)的，晚的；前任的；以前的；已故的的，晚的；前任的；以前的；已故的 later adv. 后來(lái)，較晚時(shí)候后來(lái)，較晚時(shí)候(sh hou),過(guò)后過(guò)后 adj. late的比較級(jí)的比較級(jí)(更遲更遲的的,更后的更后的) latest adj. 最新的最新的 lately adv. =recently 近來(lái)近來(lái)(jnli) 1) Mr. Zhu Rongji is the late Prime Minister of China. 3) She said she would ring you later this morning. 5) Its only lately that she has been well enough to go out. 2) He is often late for school. 4) Have you heard about the latest news? 第19頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)第二十頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。11. When the plants grew into forests, reptiles appeared for the first time. She is growing into a beautiful young woman.她漸漸出落成(luchng)一個(gè)美麗的姑娘。生長(zhǎng)生長(zhǎng)(shngzhng)成為成為,漸漸成為或變得漸漸成為或變得（不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)（不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）態(tài)）第20頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)第二十一頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。12. They produced young generally by laying eggs. Its generally believed that一般一般(ybn)認(rèn)為認(rèn)為 generally speaking 一般而言，概括一般而言，概括(giku)來(lái)說(shuō)來(lái)說(shuō) 1) Its generally believed that girls work harder than boys do. 2) Generally speaking, women cry more easily than men. 第21頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)第二十二頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。8.as well as/as well He is a worker, and a writer_ . The child is lively _ healthy. Mary _ her parents likes to listen to musicas wellas well asas well as第22頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)第二十三頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞意義意義lielaylainlying躺，位于躺，位于lieliedliedlying撒謊撒謊laylaid laidlaying擱，放，擱，放，下蛋下蛋2.The naughty boy _ to me that the hen that _ there just now had_ two eggs the day before.A. laid; laid; laid B. laid; lay; lainC. lied; laid; lain D. lied; lay; laidDD1.He lay in bed and lied to me that his cow laid an egg. 第23頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)第二十四頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。13. Small clever animals, now with hands and feet, appeared and spread all over the earth. vi. 散布散布, , 傳播傳播(chunb)(chunb)，蔓延，蔓延=get around=get around； 伸展，擴(kuò)展伸展，擴(kuò)展 ，vt. 鋪開(kāi)，攤開(kāi)鋪開(kāi)，攤開(kāi)(tn ki)(tn ki)Spread A with B Spread A with B 將將B B鋪在鋪在A A上；將上；將B B涂在涂在A A上上Spread B on A Spread B on A 在在A A的表面涂上的表面涂上B B 1) The news spread through the school very quickly. 2) Theres a desert spreading for hundreds of miles. 3) He spread out his arms to welcome us. 4) I spread a new cloth on the table. 第24頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)第二十五頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。14. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space. 阻止阻止(zzh)(zzh)某人做某事某人做某事 : :prevent sb. (from) doing sth. stop sb. (from) doing sth. keep sb. from doing sth. 1) We must prevent them from making trouble. 2) You should prevent the child from injuring himself. If nothing prevents, 如果沒(méi)有如果沒(méi)有(mi yu)(mi yu)什么阻礙的話什么阻礙的話 , , 第25頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)第二十六頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。nHe escaped from the enemys prison.nThat is really a narrow / near escape.nHis name escaped me for the moment.第26頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)第二十七頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。第27頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)第二十八頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。15. Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved. depend on sb. / sth. sb. to do sth. sb. doing sth. sb. /sth. for sth. 依靠依靠(yko)做某事做某事相信，信賴相信，信賴, , 依靠依靠(yko),(yko),依賴依賴, ,視視而定，取決于而定，取決于 1) When you are in a strange place youd better depend on the map. 2) You cant depend on others to help you. 3) All living things depend on the sun for their growth. 4) He depends on his pen for his living. wh- / it that 相信相信(xingxn) 第28頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)第二十九頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。 5) You can depend on him. Hell lead you there. 6) You may depend on it that she will succeed. 7) Our success depends on whether everyone works hard. depend on it 沒(méi)問(wèn)題沒(méi)問(wèn)題(wnt)，請(qǐng)放心（句末或句首），請(qǐng)放心（句末或句首） That /It (all) depends. 那得看情況那得看情況(qngkung)而定而定 1) Depend on it, youll succeed. 2) He may support me, but it depends . Tell him what you want to say; hes a man to _. A. count B. believe C. trust D. depend 解析解析:相信相信/信賴信賴(xnli)某人某人:count on sb. believe in sb. depend on sb.trust (in) sb.C第29頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)第三十頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。Word study: Translate the following into English1.把把當(dāng)作當(dāng)作2.太陽(yáng)系太陽(yáng)系3.總有一天；及時(shí)總有一天；及時(shí)(jsh)4.一般地說(shuō)來(lái)一般地說(shuō)來(lái)5.信賴；取決于信賴；取決于6.目前目前7.做出選擇做出選擇8.天文學(xué)天文學(xué)9.氧氧10. 阻止阻止think of assolar systemin timegenerally speakingdepend on at presentmake choices astronomyoxygen prevent from 第30頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)第三十一頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。