2020屆高考英語二輪復習 寫作中的高級表達 妙記4 如何篩選靚麗句型并列句學案

妙記4 如何篩選靚麗句型并列句 在句式方面，如果考生多運用一些并列句和復合句等高級句式，并注意句式的靈活多變，使文章讀起來抑揚頓挫，讓考生深厚的語言功底得以體現(xiàn)，并且在其他方面沒有一些硬傷性錯誤，閱卷老師一定會毫不猶豫地將你的作文定位于五檔線。句型1整齊和諧的并列句并列句是用連詞或分號把兩個或兩個以上的簡單句連接而成的句子。在這一句型中需要注意連接并列主語時，有些句型采取“就近原則”。一、常見并列句的類型及并列連詞類型連詞并列關系(遞進關系)and, both . and ., not only . but (also) ., neither . nor .轉折關系but, yet, however, whereas選擇關系or, otherwise, or else, either . or ., not . but .因果關系for, so, therefore, thus對比關系whileI plan to go for an outing, and I would like to invite you to participate.(2020·浙江高考應用文寫作)我計劃去郊游，想邀請你參加。I know you are very interested in ping­pong, so I really hope you can join our school team.(2020·全國卷書面表達)我知道你對乒乓球很感興趣，所以我真的希望你能加入我們學校的球隊。As middle school students, we're not familiar with foreign cultures, while Chinese culture isn't fit to appear in an English newspaper.(2020·上海高考滿分作文)作為中學生，我們不熟悉外國文化，而中國的文化也不適合出現(xiàn)在英語報刊中。即時演練用適當?shù)牟⒘羞B詞填空1(2020·陜西高考書面表達)First, my English is very good and I'm open­minded and warm­hearted, so I'm getting along well with everyone.2Some choose to avoid them while others decide to deal with them.3She herself lived a simple or rather poor life but she was so generous to the people in need of help.4It must have rained last night, for it is wet all over.二、并列句的常用句型1both .and .“既又”O(jiān)n the Internet, people can seek information about their favorite stars and buy tickets at a discount as well, which is both time­saving and economical.(2020·江蘇高考書面表達)在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，人們可以搜索他們最喜歡的明星的信息，也可以打折買票，既省時又省錢。2either .or .“或者或者；不是就是”If you're interested in it, you may either send an email to 12345 or sign up in person.(2020·全國卷書面表達)如果你感興趣，您可以發(fā)送電子郵件至12345或親自報名。3neither .nor .“既不也不”In autumn, it's neither too hot nor too cold.(2020·天津高考滿分作文)秋天，天氣既不太熱也不太冷。4not only .but (also) .“不僅而且”I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but (also) one of the greatest astronauts in the world.(2020·安徽高考書面表達)我真的想采訪他因為他不僅是第一位進入太空的中國人，而且還是世界上最偉大的宇航員之一。5not .but .“不是，而是”The point is not who said the words but whether they are true or not.關鍵不是誰說了這些話而是這些話是不是對的。6.while/whereas “然而，卻”Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not.有一些研究結果令人滿意，然而其他的則不然。7祈使句/名詞詞組and/or/otherwise陳述句(1)祈使句and陳述句(祈使句相當于一個條件狀語從句，and后面的句子相當于一個表示結果的主句)Keep it in mind and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.記住它，我們就能逐漸地養(yǎng)成這個好的學習習慣并從中獲益。(2)名詞詞組and陳述句(名詞詞組相當于一個條件狀語從句，其中常含有more, another, further等詞)It is really very dangerous. One more step, and the baby will fall into the well.真危險。再多邁一步，這個小孩就會掉進井里。(3)祈使句or/otherwise陳述句Study hard, or/or else/otherwise you will fail in your exams.如果你不努力學習，考試會不及格的。(4)名詞詞組or/otherwise陳述句More healthy food, or you'll break down sooner or later.多吃健康食品，不然你的身體遲早會垮掉。8.when .“這時”(1)sb. was doing sth. when .“某人正在做某事，這時”We were having a meeting when someone broke in.我們正在開會，這時有人闖了進來。(2)sb. was about to do sth. when .“某人正要做某事，這時”I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.(2020·福建高考滿分作文)我正要放棄，這時我父親來了并鼓勵我堅持下去。(3)sb. had just done sth. when .“某人剛做完某事，這時”I had just finished sweeping the floor when the telephone rang.我剛剛拖完地，這時電話鈴響了。即時演練用并列句補全句子1他剛要走就有人敲門。He was on the point of leaving when_someone_knocked_at_the_door.2你不但要和他們分享你的學習經(jīng)驗，而且一定要向他們敞開心扉。Not_only_should_you_share_your_study_experience_with them, but_(also) you must keep your heart open to them.3是你所說的話而不是你所做的事使你的同學感到生氣。It_is_not_what_you_had_done_but_what_you_had_said that annoyed your classmates.