2020屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 寫作中的高級表達(dá) 妙記5 如何篩選靚麗句型定語從句學(xué)案

妙記5 如何篩選靚麗句型定語從句 句型2吸引眼球的定語從句定語從句的正確使用能夠比較明顯地反映出考生對于語言具有較高的掌握能力，所以建議考生一定要在寫作中至少使用一個(gè)恰到好處的定語從句。一、定語從句的類型1關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系代詞who, whom, whose, that, which, as引導(dǎo)的定語從句是寫作的一大重點(diǎn)，尤其是which和as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句在高考范文中更是屢見不鮮。Secondly, you will make some good friends who are also interested in playing table tennis.(2020·全國卷書面表達(dá))第二，你會(huì)交到一些好朋友，他們也很喜歡打乒乓球。What I want to stress is that I have already been a volunteer for the 13th National Games which will be held at the end of August in Tianjin.(2020·天津高考書面表達(dá))我想強(qiáng)調(diào)的是我已成為八月底將在天津舉辦的第十三屆全運(yùn)會(huì)的志愿者。As you see, the Chinese people are hard­working.你知道，中國人民是勤勞的。2關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句是指when, where, why引導(dǎo)的定語從句。We are to meet on Sunday morning in the People's Park, where the air is fresh and the scenery is beautiful.我們將于星期天上午在人民公園見面，那里空氣新鮮，風(fēng)景美麗。I think the reason why you are always angry may be the high pressure of study.(2020·安徽高考滿分作文)我認(rèn)為你總是發(fā)脾氣的原因可能是學(xué)習(xí)上的巨大壓力。3“介詞which/whom”引導(dǎo)的定語從句Material collecting took us a whole week, during which we interviewed our teachers and took pictures of every aspect of school life.(2020·北京高考書面表達(dá))搜集材料花了我們整整一周的時(shí)間，在此期間我們采訪了老師并拍攝了學(xué)校生活的各個(gè)方面。即時(shí)演練用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空1(2020·浙江高考應(yīng)用文寫作)Our science teacher will serve as our guide, who is expected to tell us something interesting about the Tiantai Shan.2(2020·天津高考書面表達(dá))As you know, the final exam of this term is around the corner, for which I am kind of busy preparing.3(2020·天津高考單選)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, when the weather may be better.4(2020·福建高考滿分作文)Only those who spare no effort to confront problems can achieve what they long for.5(2020·全國卷滿分作文)During holiday seasons, I will live in the countryside, where air is fresh and people are friendly.二、定語從句的常用句型1As we all know ./As is known to all . “眾所周知”As we all know/As is known to all, China is still a developing country.眾所周知，中國還是一個(gè)發(fā)展中國家。2As sb. puts it . “按照某人所說的”As he often puts it, university education determines one's future.按照他常說的，大學(xué)教育決定一個(gè)人的命運(yùn)。3such . as . “像這樣的；諸如此類的”We have found such materials as are used in their factory.我們已經(jīng)找到了像他們工廠里用的那種材料。4the same . as ./the same as . “像一樣的”Her manner and attitudes towards him were quite the same as she had always been.她對他的方式和態(tài)度與以前完全一樣。5one of the復(fù)數(shù)名詞定語從句“中的一個(gè)”Tom is one of the boys who are from the USA.湯姆是來自美國的男孩之一。6the only one of the復(fù)數(shù)名詞定語從句“中唯一的一個(gè)”Mr. Green was the only one of the workers that was invited to Beijing.格林先生是這些工人中唯一一個(gè)被邀請去北京的人。即時(shí)演練補(bǔ)全句子1(2020·福建高考滿分作文)我們大家都知道，這幅畫講述的是古代中國的一個(gè)故事。As_we_all_know,_the picture tells a story of ancient China.2他缺乏科學(xué)家所必須具備的頭腦。He doesn't possess such_a_mind_as is necessary to a scientist.3長城是吸引大批游客的世界著名建筑之一。The Great Wall is one_of_the_world­famous_buildings_that_attract lots of visitors.三、定語從句寫作時(shí)需避免的幾種情況1.誤用關(guān)系詞誤：I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China.正：I live in Beijing, which is the capital of China.誤：I have a friend, who's name is Liu Mei.正：I have a friend, whose name is Liu Mei.2句子成分殘缺誤：There were many students took part in the English competition.正：There were many students who took part in the English competition.誤：The last one leaves the classroom please close the windows.正：The last one who leaves the classroom please close the windows.3有多余的代詞或副詞誤：As can be seen from the picture, that a sad boy stands between his angry parents.正：As can be seen from the picture, a sad boy stands between his angry parents.誤：Last week, I returned to the village where I grew up there in my childhood.正：Last week, I returned to the village where I grew up in my childhood.4混淆定語從句與并列句誤：In fact, smoking is a bad habit, it does great harm to people's health.正：In fact, smoking is a bad habit, which/and it does great harm to people's health.誤：His parents told him many times not to play beside the river, it didn't help.正：His parents told him many times not to play beside the river, which/but it didn't help.即時(shí)演練單句改錯(cuò)1There are three people in my family and I'm the only one child, who is very common in Chinese families.whowhich2Travelling abroad, you should follow the customs of the country where you are visiting.去掉where或wherewhich/that3Remember, you can take the contest in China Daily newspaper, that is very popular among high school students.thatwhich4I will never forget the day on that we went to buy guitars in the guitar store.thatwhich5When you read the book, you'd better make a mark that you have a question.thatwhere6On the third floor there are two rooms, one of them is used as a meeting room.themwhich7The couple will fly to France for their honeymoon on their first stop, which they plan to stay for three days.whichwhere或在which前加in8I gave that boy so difficult a math problem which he couldn't work out.whichas