高中英語 Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero-Vocabulary and Useful Expressions教案 新人教版必修1

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero1. quality(1)u. c.質(zhì)，質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)e.g. Quality is more important than quantity.(2)c.性質(zhì)，特性，特點(diǎn)e.g. One quality of wood is that it can burn.(3)c.品德，品性e.g. Modesty is one of his good qualities.注：quality作“品性”講時，經(jīng)常指一個人性格中美好的部分。表示某物“具有的品性”時用介詞of。2.warm heartedcold hearted kind - hearted warm - blooded cold blooded3.mean(1)adj.吝嗇的，小氣的be mean with/about sth.對于是吝嗇的(2)adj.（人或其行為）卑鄙的，刻薄的be mean to sb./sth.e.g. They were mean to me.(3)adj.熟練的，出色的e.g. David Beckham is a mean football player.(4)vt. 意思是；意味著表示的意思；打算；有目的mean to do sth. mean doing sth.4.active(1)積極的be active in sth.在方面積極的take an active part in sth.積極參加某事e.g. The government took active measures to prevent the spread of the disease.(2)（尤指體力上）忙碌的；活躍的(3)（思想上）充滿活力的，活躍的e.g. That child has a very active imagination.5.devotebe devoted to sb./sth.be devoted to doing sth.devoted oneself toto: prep. pay attention toIt is well know that he devoted his whole life to promoting world peace.（將他的一生奉獻(xiàn)于促進(jìn)世界和平）(devote, promote)6.die for(1)因而死(2)渴望，極想（進(jìn)行時態(tài)）e.g. Im dying for a cup of water.7. fightfight + n.fight with sb.fight against sb./sth.fight for sth.fight back8.advicea piece of adviceadvice sb. (not) to doadvice sb. against doing sth.advice doingadvice that-clause (should do)advice sb. on sth.advice wh- to do辨析：易混詞辨析例句advice“忠告，建議”為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“提建議”用動詞give或offer。He gave me some advice on how to improve my English.suggestion“建議”，可數(shù)名詞，表示“提建議”時用動詞make。What suggestions did he make just now?tip“指點(diǎn)，建議”，往往指內(nèi)部的或?qū)＜倚缘闹笇?dǎo)或告誡。The following are tips for Internet surfers.9.guidanceunder/with the guidance of sb.10.afterafter后接doing作賓語時，doing的邏輯主語應(yīng)和句子的主語一致，否則錯誤。誤：After getting up, the telephone rang.正：After he got up, the telephone rang.After getting up, he made the bed.11.choosechoose chose chosenchoose n.choose from/betweenchoose sb. as/forchoose sth. for sb.cannot choose but to do辨析：易混詞辨析例句choose為“選擇”的一般用語，指從較多的人或物中選出。We chose this book as a present for him.select強(qiáng)調(diào)“精挑細(xì)選”，有“擇優(yōu)”和“分層次”之意。He has been selected for the team.elect意為“選舉”，指重大政治選舉中選出某人擔(dān)任某一職務(wù)。He was the first black to be elected president.12.blow up(1)炸毀(2)吹脹，給充氣blow away槍殺；徹底戰(zhàn)勝；使（某人）大為驚訝blow in不期而至blow out吹滅，吹熄blow off不重視，輕視blow over吹倒，刮倒13.equal(1)be equal to(2)be/feel equal to (doing) sth.勝任，經(jīng)得起(3)vt.等于，比得上e.g. Four times five equals twenty.14.powerhave the power to dotake power; come into power(be) in powerlose power15.beg(1)懇求，乞求beg sb. for sth.beg sth. of/from sb.beg sb. to do sth.beg to do sth.(2)乞討，討要，行乞beg for sth.beg from sb.beg sth. from sb.