2020學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ) 單元測(cè)試(5) 新人教版必修1

單元測(cè)試(五)第Ⅰ卷(共75分)第一部分　英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分)第一節(jié)　語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　1．The time he has devoted in the past ten years ________ the disabled is now considered ________ of great value.A．to help；being B．to helping；to be C．to help；to be D．helping；being答案　B解析　該句的前一部分考查了devote one’s time to doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)the time之后跟省略了關(guān)系代詞which/that的定語(yǔ)從句句意為：他在過(guò)去的十年中用在幫助殘疾人身上的時(shí)間現(xiàn)在被認(rèn)為是很有價(jià)值的2．As a(n)____________ his contribution to botany，Joseph Banks had a flower named after him.A．reward for B．reward with C．a(chǎn)ward for D．a(chǎn)ward with答案　A解析　as a reward for...意為“作為對(duì)……的回報(bào)/報(bào)酬”；award表示“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，獎(jiǎng)賞”。

句意為：為了回報(bào)約瑟夫·班克斯對(duì)植物學(xué)的貢獻(xiàn)，人們用他的名字命名了一種花3．The Red Army soldiers had to fight ______ all kinds of difficulties in their fight ______ the people’s freedom.A．for；for B．with；with C．a(chǎn)gainst；against D．a(chǎn)gainst；for答案　D解析　fight against為反對(duì)……而戰(zhàn)斗，fight for為獲取……而戰(zhàn)斗句意為：紅軍為了人民的自由不得不和各種各樣的困難作斗爭(zhēng)4．Either you or the headmaster________the prizes to the gifted students at the meeting.A．is handing out B．a(chǎn)re to hand out C．a(chǎn)re handing out D．is to hand out答案　D解析　either...or連接兩個(gè)并列名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要遵循就近原則，故可排除B和C項(xiàng)；又因?yàn)楠?jiǎng)品還沒(méi)有發(fā)放，故用to do 結(jié)構(gòu)表示將來(lái)。

句意為：要么是你，要么是校長(zhǎng)，在大會(huì)上給那些有才華的學(xué)生頒獎(jiǎng)5．The gestures(手勢(shì))are ______ both by the Chinese and foreigners as ______ the same meaning.A．a(chǎn)ccepted；having B．a(chǎn)ccepted；to have C．received；having D．received；to have答案　A解析　句意為：這些手勢(shì)表達(dá)相同的意思，中國(guó)人和外國(guó)人都可接受accept表示“主觀上的接受”；而receive表示“客觀上的收到”as在這里是介詞，后面要接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞6．There are many cards for you to ______.A．choose from B．choosing from C．be chosen from D．be choosing from答案　A解析　不定式在此表主動(dòng)，與前面的名詞cards形成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系；前面提供了選擇的范圍，故應(yīng)用choose from句意為：有許多卡片供你選擇7．The murderer was ______ prison and before long ______.A．put in the；sentenced to death B．sent to；sentenced to deathC．put into；sentenced death D．put in；sentenced to die答案　B解析　be put in(into)prison/be sent to prison都表示“被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄”，由此可排除A項(xiàng)；be sentenced to death“被判處死刑”。

綜合可知正確答案為B項(xiàng)句意為：那個(gè)兇手被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄，不久被判處死刑8．All possible means ______ been taken to stop the river ______.A．have；polluting B．has；pollutedC．has；from being polluted D．have；being polluted答案　D解析　由stop...(from)doing結(jié)構(gòu)及the river與pollute之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系可排除A和B兩項(xiàng)；又因?yàn)閍ll修飾means 作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)可排除C項(xiàng)，綜合可知正確答案為D項(xiàng)句意為：人們采取了所有可能的方法來(lái)阻止河水受到污染9．—Have your working conditions improved?—No，________than before，I’m afraid.A．no better B．a(chǎn) little better C．not worse D．no worse答案　A解析　由答語(yǔ)“no”及“I’m afraid”可知工作條件并沒(méi)有比以前好轉(zhuǎn)，故應(yīng)用no better than“并不比……好”。

句意為：“你的工作條件得到改善了嗎？”“沒(méi)有，恐怕并不比以前好”10．You are late.If you ______ a few minutes earlier，you ______ him.A．came；would meet B．had come；would have metC．come；will meet D．had come；would meet答案　B解析　由語(yǔ)境可知，這里是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句，故答案為B句意為：你來(lái)晚了要是你早幾分鐘來(lái)，你就會(huì)見(jiàn)到他11．The new couple quarreled to such a point ______ they had to say goodbye to each other.A．where B．which C．what D．a(chǎn)s答案　A解析　point在此意為“地步”，其后常用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，這時(shí)，where在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)12．That guy appears to be an expert in this field of work.______，he knows nothing about it.A．So far B．As a matter of fact C．In other words D．At all答案　B解析　as a matter of fact意為“事實(shí)上”，在句中用作狀語(yǔ)，并常用逗號(hào)與句子隔開(kāi)。

13．She asked us not to make any noise ______ waking the baby.A．for fear of B．in fear of C．in fear that D．for fear that答案　A解析　for fear of“ 唯恐，以防”，后可跟名詞或v.-ing形式；for fear that“唯恐”，后跟從句；be in fear of“ 害怕”14．The student was about to ______ the question，when suddenly he found the answer.A．a(chǎn)rrive at B．work out C．give up D．work on答案　C解析　從后文中的“suddenly he found the answer”可以看出，這里應(yīng)使用give uparrive at意為“到達(dá)某地”；work out意為“做出，解答出”；work on意為“從事……”15．______ is known to everybody，the moon travels around the earth once every month.A．It B．As C．That D．What答案　B解析　本題考查as引導(dǎo)的非限制定語(yǔ)從句。

as作“正如……”解時(shí)，引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)修飾整個(gè)句子當(dāng)as 在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用于下列短語(yǔ)：as is known，as is said，as is reported，as is announced等要注意掌握關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的用法第二節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；第小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～35各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)William Shakespeare was born four hundred years ago and spent his childhood in his hometown.Stratford-upon-Avon.Little was known about his childhood though many stories are published，some of which may be __16__.He probably went to Grammar School at Stratford.At thirteen he __17__ to leave school as his father __18__ some losses and became poorer for a time.So William had to __19__ his own living.At the age of eighteen he married a farmer’s daughter.Not long after he __20__ Stratford for London.London was rapidly __21__.All types of people were to be __22__ in it.Here Shakespeare __23__ travelers，students，and scholars，and his __24__ was stirred(激發(fā))by the stories they told.He also met writers and actors.He soon found some work in a __25__.Before long he became an actor and writer of plays __26__.There were a few theatres in London.One of the most famous of these was __27__ the Globe.Shakespeare himself __28__ one of the owners of this theatre.Shakespeare’s reputation(名望)as a writer of __29__ began to grow.He made __30__ of the writing of others and found __31__ in the old poets like Chaucer.But by his gift he __32__ all these old stories into masterpieces(杰作)of his __33__.Shakespeare wrote no fewer than 37 plays.They describe all kinds of men and women，and __34__ us pictures of great events in history.In 1593 Shakespeare acted before Queen Elizabeth，and received ten pounds for his services. Soon he got greater rewards, and became __35__ enough to buy a house in Stratford.He was able to retire to his native town and spent the last few years of his life in comfort there.16．A.exciting B．true C．wrong D．fair答案　B解析　下文敘述的是可能真實(shí)的情況，所以選B項(xiàng)。

17．A.agreed B．decided C．had D．ought答案　C解析　句意為：因?yàn)榧业乐新洌坏貌煌藢W(xué)18．A.paid B．got C．managed D．suffered答案　D19．A.earn B．plan C．set D．suffer答案　A解析　earn one’s living相當(dāng)于make one’s living，意為“謀生”20．A.left B．stayed C．reached D．drove to答案　A解析　leave...for...意為“離開(kāi)某處去另一處”21．A.developed B．built C．growing D．increasing答案　C22．A.gathered B．collected C．found D．visited答案　C解析　句意為：在倫敦能發(fā)現(xiàn)形形色色的人。

23．A.met B．invited C．respected D．called答案　A24．A.power B．wish C．writing D．imagination答案　D解析　句意為：人們講的故事激發(fā)了他的想像力25．A.city B．town C．theatre D．concert答案　C26．A.himself B．instead C．too D．a(chǎn)gain答案　A解析　句意為：很快他本人也成了演員和劇作者27．A.around B．called C．known D．made答案　B解析　句意為：其中一個(gè)最著名的劇院叫做Globe28．A.became B．a(chǎn)sked C．helped D．defeated答案　A29．A.plays B．poems C．novels D．stories答案　A解析　由上文可知，他此時(shí)是個(gè)劇作家。

30．A.lots B．use C．good D．more答案　B解析　make use of意為“利用”31．A.habits B．idioms C．ideas D．theories答案　C解析　句意為：在像喬叟那樣的古詩(shī)人那里他找到了(新的)構(gòu)思32．A.put B．turned C．wrote D．set答案　B解析　turn...into...意為“把……變成……”33．A.life B．own C．time D．day答案　B解析　句意為：憑他的才智，他將這些古老的故事都改編成了他自己的杰作34．A.draw B．send C．give D．make答案　C解析　give us pictures of great events in history意為“為我們描述了歷史上的重大事件”。

35．A.strong B．rich C．a(chǎn)ble D．clever答案　B解析　句意為：不久他得到了更多的回報(bào)，使他能有足夠的錢(qián)在Stratford買(mǎi)下一座房子第二部分　閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)AMost people have heard of Shakespeare and probably know something of the plays that he wrote.However，not everybody knows much about the life of this remarkable man，except perhaps that he was born in the market town of Stratford-upon-Avon and that he married a woman called Anne Hathaway.We know nothing of his school life.We do not know，for example，how long it lasted，but we presume(推測(cè))that he attended the local grammar school，where the principal subject taught was Latin.Nothing certain is known of what he did between the time he left school and his departure(出發(fā))for London.According to a local legend，he was beaten and even put in prison for stealing rabbits and deer from the estate of neighbouring landowner，Sir Thomas Lucy.It is said that because of this he was forced to run away from his native place.A different legend says that he was apprenticed(做學(xué)徒)to a Stratford butcher, but did not like the life and for this reason decided to leave Stratford.Whatever caused him to leave the town of his birth，the world could be grateful that he did so.What is certain is that he set his foot on the road to fame when he arrived in London.It is said that at first he was without money or friends there，but that he earned a little by taking care of the horses of the gentleman who attended the plays at the theatre.They stopped and spoke to him.They found his conversations so brilliant(有才氣的)that finally he was invited to join their company.36．In the early life of Shakespeare，he ______.A．a(chǎn)ttended a public school B．lived in LondonC．studied Latin D．was put in prison for stealing cattle答案　B解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

由第一段最后一句可知他上過(guò)學(xué)，是local grammar school，不是public school；也不是學(xué)Latin，只是其principal subject was Latin；由第二段第三行可知，他偷過(guò)東西，但不是cattle，而是rabbits and deer；最后一段講到他離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)去了倫敦37．Why was he forced to leave his native place according to this passage?A．Because he didn’t want to go to school.B．Because he left for London to become famous.C．Because he had stolen deer and was beaten.D．No one knows for certain.答案　C解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題見(jiàn)第二段中“It is said that because of this...”其中this指代上一句話(huà)的內(nèi)容據(jù)說(shuō)就是因?yàn)樗淮蛏踔烈蛲蹈浇刂骷业耐米雍吐苟凰瓦M(jìn)監(jiān)獄，他離開(kāi)了自己的家鄉(xiāng)38．What is the reason why the world could be grateful?A．He wrote many world-famous plays. B．He was an actor.C．He lived a hard life. D．He liked to travel all over the world.答案　A解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

莎士比亞是世界聞名的劇作家，最后一段提到他是怎么從學(xué)徒變成劇作家的39．“In time，as he became a familiar figure”“in time” means ______.A．on time B．sometime C．some time later D．some time答案　C解析　詞義猜測(cè)題從上下文推測(cè)，是過(guò)了一段時(shí)間以后人們才熟悉他的40The best title is ______.A．The Early Life of Shakespeare B．Shakespeare’s Life in LondonC．Shakespeare’s Role in Performance D．Shakespeare’s Later Life答案　A解析　主旨?xì)w納題綜觀全文，文章主要是講莎翁成為劇作家前的一些情況，即他的早期生活BHe was once referred to as the Picasso of poetry.Beloved by Chileans(智利人)of all classes，he is one of the most widely read and respected poets in history. And this year is the 100th birthday of Pablo Neruda(1940—1973)．Born with the name Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basolto，he was a tall，shy and lonely boy.He loved to read and started to write poetry when he was ten.The American poet Walt Whitman，whose framed picture Neruda later kept on his table，became a major influence(影響)on his work.However，his father did not like the idea of having a poet for a son and tried to discourage him from writing.To cover up the publication of his first poem，he took the pen name Pablo Neruda.In 1924 Neruda gained fame with his most widely read work “Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair”．Yet his rich experience as a diplomat(外交官)and exile(流亡)made him go beyond the theme of love.His work also reflected the political struggle of the left and development of South America.He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1971.Neruda loved the sea which he saw as creative(創(chuàng)造性的)and forever moving.He found inspiration(靈感)in the power and freedom of the waves and the seabirds on the coast.“I need the sea because it teaches me”，he wrote，“I move in the university of the waves.”He loved how the sea forever renewed itself，a renewal echoed(回映)in his work.41．The underlined word “Picasso” can probably be replaced by “______”．A．most important person B．famous person from PicassoC．freedom fighter in Picasso D．poem fan答案　A解析　詞義猜測(cè)題。

根據(jù)下一句的意思“他被各個(gè)階層的智利人所愛(ài)戴著，且備受尊重，他的作品廣為傳誦”可推出：他曾被譽(yù)為詩(shī)壇“巨匠”42．Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basolto took the pen name Pablo Neruda because______.A．literary greats usually used the pen nameB．his father encourged him to use the nameC．he wanted to prevent his father knowing the publicationD．he was greatly influenced by other poets答案　C解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)短文第三段中“To cover up the publication of his first poem...”一句可知，聶魯達(dá)的父親不贊成兒子當(dāng)詩(shī)人，經(jīng)常想方設(shè)法阻止他創(chuàng)作為了掩飾自己發(fā)表的第一部詩(shī)集，他就為自己取了個(gè)筆名叫聶魯達(dá)43．Which of the following is NOT the theme of his works?A．Love. B．Political struggle.C．Social reform. D．The development of South America.答案　C解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

第四段的第二、三兩句表達(dá)的意思是：聶魯達(dá)有著豐富的閱歷，他當(dāng)過(guò)外交官，曾流亡國(guó)外因此，他的詩(shī)歌主題多樣，并不僅僅局限于愛(ài)情他的作品還反映了左派政治斗爭(zhēng)以及南美洲的發(fā)展由此可判斷出答案為C項(xiàng)44.The last paragraph mainly tells us ______.A．the sea gave Neruda vast writing inspirationB．the beautiful scenery along the Chile coastC．Neruda’s poems were widely read overseasD．Neruda loved to write his poems near the sea答案　A解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“He found inspiration in the power and freedom of the waves and the seabirds on the coast.”和“He loved how the sea forever renewed itself，a renewal echoed in his work.”兩句可知海浪磅礴的力量、自由的激蕩，海岸上展翅翱翔的海鳥(niǎo)，這一切都給聶魯達(dá)無(wú)盡的創(chuàng)作靈感。

他喜歡大海，還因?yàn)榇蠛Ｔ谟啦煌Ｏ⒌馗轮约?，而他的?shī)作也如大海一樣，不斷地推陳出新因此，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)45．Which is TRUE according to the text?A．Young people especially love and respect Neruda.B．The first collection of Neruda’s poems was published when he was ten.C．Walt Whitman was Neruda’s most admired poet.D．He became famous when he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature.答案　C解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題第二段中“The American poet Walt Whitman，whose framed picture Neruda later kept on his table，became a major influence on his work.”一句的意思是：美國(guó)詩(shī)人惠特曼對(duì)他的創(chuàng)作影響很大因此，惠特曼的畫(huà)像被他擺在桌子上奉為上賓。

由此可知C項(xiàng)正確CChildren have their own rules in playing games.They seldom(很少)need a referee(裁判)and rarely trouble to keep scores.They don’t care much about who wins or loses，and it doesn’t seem to worry them if the game is not finished.Yet，they like games that depend a lot on luck，so that their personal abilities can not be directly compared.They also enjoy games that move in stages，in which each stage，the choosing of leaders，the picking-up of sides, or the determining of which side shall start，is almost a game in itself.Grown-ups can hardly find children’s games exciting，and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple games again and again.However，it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons.He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person，and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid.He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn.He can be confident，too，in particular games，that it is his place to give orders，to pretend to be dead，to throw a ball actually at someone，or to kiss someone he has caught.It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control.Everyone knows the rules，and more importantly，everyone plays according to the rules.Those rules may be childish，but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.46．What is TRUE about children when they play games?A．They can stop playing any time they like. B．They can test their personal abilities.C．They want to pick a better team. D．They don’t need rules.答案　A解析　推理判斷題。

從文中第三句“They don’t care much about who wins or loses，and it doesn’t seem to worry them if the game is not finished.”可看出，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)47．To become a leader in a game the child has to ______.A．play well B．wait for his turnC．be confident in himself D．be popular among his playmates答案　B解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題從文中第二段“He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn.”可看出，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)48．What do we know about grown-ups?A．They are not interested in games.B．They find children’s games too easy.C．They don’t need a reason to play games.D．They don’t understand children’s games.答案　B解析　推理判斷題。

從文章第二段“they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple games again and again”可看出，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)49．Why does a child like playing games?A．Because he can be someone than himself.B．Because he can become popular among friends.C．Because he finds he is always lucky in games.D．Because he likes the place where he plays a game.答案　A解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題從文中“He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person，and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid.”可看出，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

50．The writer believes that ______.A．children should make better rules for their gamesB．children should invite grown-ups to play with themC．children’s games can do them a lot of goodD．children play games without reasons答案　C解析　文意猜測(cè)題從這兩句話(huà)“He can be confident.”和“Every child has a chance to win.”可看出，孩子們的游戲?qū)λ麄冇泻锰嶥You are watching a film in which two men are having a fight.They hit one another hard.At the start they only fight with their fists.But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs.And so it goes on until one of the men crashes through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below.He is dead!Of course he isn’t really dead.With any luck he isn’t even hurt.Why？Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast moving trains，who crash cars or even catch fire，are professionals.They do this for a living.These men are called stuntmen.That is to say，they perform tricks.There are two sides to their work.They actually do most of the things you see on the screen.For example，they fall from a high building.However，they do not fall on to hard ground but onto empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress(床墊)．Again，when they hit one another with chairs，the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows，the glass is made of sugar!But although their work depends on trick of this sort，it also requires a high degree of skill and training.Often a stuntman’s(特技表演者的) success depends on careful timing.For example，when he is “blown up” in a battle scene，he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment.Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work，but theylead dangerous lives.They often get seriously injured，and sometimes killed.A Norwegian stuntman，for example，skied over the edge of a cliff a thousand feet high.His parachute(降落傘) failed to open，and he was killed.In spite of all the risks，this is no longer a profession for men only.Men no longer dress up as women when actresses have to perform some dangerous action.For nowadays there are stunt-girls too!51．Stuntmen are those who ________.A．often dress up as actorsB．prefer to lead dangerous livesC．often perform seemingly dangerous actionsD．often fight each other for their lives答案　C解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

由文章不難看出，stuntmen是替身演員，他們所從事的工作是有危險(xiǎn)性的倒數(shù)第二段很清楚地提到了這一點(diǎn)52．Stuntmen earn their living by ________.A．playing their dirty tricksB．selling their special skillsC．jumping out of high windowsD．jumping from fast-moving trains答案　B解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題第四段告訴我們，替身演員也需要很多的技巧和訓(xùn)練，他們就是靠自己的技能賺錢(qián)，所以應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)53．When a stuntman falls from a high building，________.A．he needs little protectionB．he will be covered with a mattressC．his life is endangeredD．his safety is generally all right答案　D解析　推理判斷題從第二段可以得出答案54．Which of the following is the main factor(因素) of a successful performance?A．Strength. B．Exactness.C．Speed. D．Carefulness.答案　B解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

從第四段中“Often a stuntman’s success depends on careful timing.”一句可知，答案為B項(xiàng)55．What can be inferred from the author’s example of the Norwegian stuntman?A．Sometimes an accident can occur to a stuntman.B．The percentage of serious accidents is high.C．Parachutes must be of good quality.D．The cliff is too high.答案　A解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題從那個(gè)挪威替身演員的遭遇中可以很容易地推斷出這一點(diǎn)第Ⅱ卷(共45分。