2020學年高一英語 單元測試(5) 新人教版必修1

單元測試(五)第卷(共75分)第一部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)語法和詞匯知識(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1The time he has devoted in the past ten years _ the disabled is now considered _ of great value.Ato help；being Bto helping；to be Cto help；to be Dhelping；being答案B解析該句的前一部分考查了devote ones time to doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。the time之后跟省略了關(guān)系代詞which/that的定語從句。句意為：他在過去的十年中用在幫助殘疾人身上的時間現(xiàn)在被認為是很有價值的。2As a(n)_ his contribution to botany，Joseph Banks had a flower named after him.Areward for Breward with Caward for Daward with答案A解析as a reward for.意為“作為對的回報/報酬”；award表示“獎勵，獎賞”。句意為：為了回報約瑟夫·班克斯對植物學的貢獻，人們用他的名字命名了一種花。3The Red Army soldiers had to fight _ all kinds of difficulties in their fight _ the peoples freedom.Afor；for Bwith；with Cagainst；against Dagainst；for答案D解析fight against為反對而戰(zhàn)斗，fight for為獲取而戰(zhàn)斗。句意為：紅軍為了人民的自由不得不和各種各樣的困難作斗爭。4Either you or the headmaster_the prizes to the gifted students at the meeting.Ais handing out Bare to hand out Care handing out Dis to hand out答案D解析either.or連接兩個并列名詞作主語時，謂語動詞要遵循就近原則，故可排除B和C項；又因為獎品還沒有發(fā)放，故用to do 結(jié)構(gòu)表示將來。句意為：要么是你，要么是校長，在大會上給那些有才華的學生頒獎。5The gestures(手勢)are _ both by the Chinese and foreigners as _ the same meaning.Aaccepted；having Baccepted；to have Creceived；having Dreceived；to have答案A解析句意為：這些手勢表達相同的意思，中國人和外國人都可接受。accept表示“主觀上的接受”；而receive表示“客觀上的收到”。as在這里是介詞，后面要接名詞、代詞或動名詞。6There are many cards for you to _.Achoose from Bchoosing from Cbe chosen from Dbe choosing from答案A解析不定式在此表主動，與前面的名詞cards形成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系；前面提供了選擇的范圍，故應(yīng)用choose from。句意為：有許多卡片供你選擇。7The murderer was _ prison and before long _.Aput in the；sentenced to death Bsent to；sentenced to deathCput into；sentenced death Dput in；sentenced to die答案B解析be put in(into)prison/be sent to prison都表示“被關(guān)進監(jiān)獄”，由此可排除A項；be sentenced to death“被判處死刑”。綜合可知正確答案為B項。句意為：那個兇手被關(guān)進監(jiān)獄，不久被判處死刑。8All possible means _ been taken to stop the river _.Ahave；polluting Bhas；pollutedChas；from being polluted Dhave；being polluted答案D解析由stop.(from)doing結(jié)構(gòu)及the river與pollute之間的被動關(guān)系可排除A和B兩項；又因為all修飾means 作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)可排除C項，綜合可知正確答案為D項。句意為：人們采取了所有可能的方法來阻止河水受到污染。9Have your working conditions improved?No，_than before，Im afraid.Ano better Ba little better Cnot worse Dno worse答案A解析由答語“no”及“Im afraid”可知工作條件并沒有比以前好轉(zhuǎn)，故應(yīng)用no better than“并不比好”。句意為：“你的工作條件得到改善了嗎？”“沒有，恐怕并不比以前好”。10You are late.If you _ a few minutes earlier，you _ him.Acame；would meet Bhad come；would have metCcome；will meet Dhad come；would meet答案B解析由語境可知，這里是與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句，故答案為B。句意為：你來晚了。要是你早幾分鐘來，你就會見到他。11The new couple quarreled to such a point _ they had to say goodbye to each other.Awhere Bwhich Cwhat Das答案A解析point在此意為“地步”，其后常用where引導(dǎo)定語從句，這時，where在定語從句中作狀語。12That guy appears to be an expert in this field of work._，he knows nothing about it.ASo far BAs a matter of fact CIn other words DAt all答案B解析as a matter of fact意為“事實上”，在句中用作狀語，并常用逗號與句子隔開。13She asked us not to make any noise _ waking the baby.Afor fear of Bin fear of Cin fear that Dfor fear that答案A解析for fear of“ 唯恐，以防”，后可跟名詞或v.­ing形式；for fear that“唯恐”，后跟從句；be in fear of“ 害怕”。14The student was about to _ the question，when suddenly he found the answer.Aarrive at Bwork out Cgive up Dwork on答案C解析從后文中的“suddenly he found the answer”可以看出，這里應(yīng)使用give up。arrive at意為“到達某地”；work out意為“做出，解答出”；work on意為“從事”。15_ is known to everybody，the moon travels around the earth once every month.AIt BAs CThat DWhat答案B解析本題考查as引導(dǎo)的非限制定語從句。as作“正如”解時，引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句來修飾整個句子。當as 在從句中作主語時，常用于下列短語：as is known，as is said，as is reported，as is announced等。要注意掌握關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的用法。第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；第小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1635各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。William Shakespeare was born four hundred years ago and spent his childhood in his hometown.Stratford­upon­Avon.Little was known about his childhood though many stories are published，some of which may be _16_.He probably went to Grammar School at Stratford.At thirteen he _17_ to leave school as his father _18_ some losses and became poorer for a time.So William had to _19_ his own living.At the age of eighteen he married a farmers daughter.Not long after he _20_ Stratford for London.London was rapidly _21_.All types of people were to be _22_ in it.Here Shakespeare _23_ travelers，students，and scholars，and his _24_ was stirred(激發(fā))by the stories they told.He also met writers and actors.He soon found some work in a _25_.Before long he became an actor and writer of plays _26_.There were a few theatres in London.One of the most famous of these was _27_ the Globe.Shakespeare himself _28_ one of the owners of this theatre.Shakespeares reputation(名望)as a writer of _29_ began to grow.He made _30_ of the writing of others and found _31_ in the old poets like Chaucer.But by his gift he _32_ all these old stories into masterpieces(杰作)of his _33_.Shakespeare wrote no fewer than 37 plays.They describe all kinds of men and women，and _34_ us pictures of great events in history.In 1593 Shakespeare acted before Queen Elizabeth，and received ten pounds for his services. Soon he got greater rewards, and became _35_ enough to buy a house in Stratford.He was able to retire to his native town and spent the last few years of his life in comfort there.16A.exciting Btrue Cwrong Dfair答案B解析下文敘述的是可能真實的情況，所以選B項。17A.agreed Bdecided Chad Dought答案C解析句意為：因為家道中落，他不得不退學。18A.paid Bgot Cmanaged Dsuffered答案D19A.earn Bplan Cset Dsuffer答案A解析earn ones living相當于make ones living，意為“謀生”。20A.left Bstayed Creached Ddrove to答案A解析leave.for.意為“離開某處去另一處”。21A.developed Bbuilt Cgrowing Dincreasing答案C22A.gathered Bcollected Cfound Dvisited答案C解析句意為：在倫敦能發(fā)現(xiàn)形形色色的人。23A.met Binvited Crespected Dcalled答案A24A.power Bwish Cwriting Dimagination答案D解析句意為：人們講的故事激發(fā)了他的想像力。25A.city Btown Ctheatre Dconcert答案C26A.himself Binstead Ctoo Dagain答案A解析句意為：很快他本人也成了演員和劇作者。27A.around Bcalled Cknown Dmade答案B解析句意為：其中一個最著名的劇院叫做Globe。28A.became Basked Chelped Ddefeated答案A29A.plays Bpoems Cnovels Dstories答案A解析由上文可知，他此時是個劇作家。30A.lots Buse Cgood Dmore答案B解析make use of意為“利用”。31A.habits Bidioms Cideas Dtheories答案C解析句意為：在像喬叟那樣的古詩人那里他找到了(新的)構(gòu)思。32A.put Bturned Cwrote Dset答案B解析turn.into.意為“把變成”。33A.life Bown Ctime Dday答案B解析句意為：憑他的才智，他將這些古老的故事都改編成了他自己的杰作。34A.draw Bsend Cgive Dmake答案C解析give us pictures of great events in history意為“為我們描述了歷史上的重大事件”。35A.strong Brich Cable Dclever答案B解析句意為：不久他得到了更多的回報，使他能有足夠的錢在Stratford買下一座房子。第二部分閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AMost people have heard of Shakespeare and probably know something of the plays that he wrote.However，not everybody knows much about the life of this remarkable man，except perhaps that he was born in the market town of Stratford­upon­Avon and that he married a woman called Anne Hathaway.We know nothing of his school life.We do not know，for example，how long it lasted，but we presume(推測)that he attended the local grammar school，where the principal subject taught was Latin.Nothing certain is known of what he did between the time he left school and his departure(出發(fā))for London.According to a local legend，he was beaten and even put in prison for stealing rabbits and deer from the estate of neighbouring landowner，Sir Thomas Lucy.It is said that because of this he was forced to run away from his native place.A different legend says that he was apprenticed(做學徒)to a Stratford butcher, but did not like the life and for this reason decided to leave Stratford.Whatever caused him to leave the town of his birth，the world could be grateful that he did so.What is certain is that he set his foot on the road to fame when he arrived in London.It is said that at first he was without money or friends there，but that he earned a little by taking care of the horses of the gentleman who attended the plays at the theatre.They stopped and spoke to him.They found his conversations so brilliant(有才氣的)that finally he was invited to join their company.36In the early life of Shakespeare，he _.Aattended a public school Blived in LondonCstudied Latin Dwas put in prison for stealing cattle答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句可知他上過學，是local grammar school，不是public school；也不是學Latin，只是其principal subject was Latin；由第二段第三行可知，他偷過東西，但不是cattle，而是rabbits and deer；最后一段講到他離開家鄉(xiāng)去了倫敦。37Why was he forced to leave his native place according to this passage?ABecause he didnt want to go to school.BBecause he left for London to become famous.CBecause he had stolen deer and was beaten.DNo one knows for certain.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。見第二段中“It is said that because of this.”其中this指代上一句話的內(nèi)容。據(jù)說就是因為他被打甚至因偷附近地主家的兔子和鹿而被送進監(jiān)獄，他離開了自己的家鄉(xiāng)。38What is the reason why the world could be grateful?AHe wrote many world­famous plays. BHe was an actor.CHe lived a hard life. DHe liked to travel all over the world.答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。莎士比亞是世界聞名的劇作家，最后一段提到他是怎么從學徒變成劇作家的。39“In time，as he became a familiar figure”“in time” means _.Aon time Bsometime Csome time later Dsome time答案C解析詞義猜測題。從上下文推測，是過了一段時間以后人們才熟悉他的。40The best title is _.AThe Early Life of Shakespeare BShakespeares Life in LondonCShakespeares Role in Performance DShakespeares Later Life答案A解析主旨歸納題。綜觀全文，文章主要是講莎翁成為劇作家前的一些情況，即他的早期生活。BHe was once referred to as the Picasso of poetry.Beloved by Chileans(智利人)of all classes，he is one of the most widely read and respected poets in history. And this year is the 100th birthday of Pablo Neruda(19401973)Born with the name Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basolto，he was a tall，shy and lonely boy.He loved to read and started to write poetry when he was ten.The American poet Walt Whitman，whose framed picture Neruda later kept on his table，became a major influence(影響)on his work.However，his father did not like the idea of having a poet for a son and tried to discourage him from writing.To cover up the publication of his first poem，he took the pen name Pablo Neruda.In 1924 Neruda gained fame with his most widely read work “Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair”Yet his rich experience as a diplomat(外交官)and exile(流亡)made him go beyond the theme of love.His work also reflected the political struggle of the left and development of South America.He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1971.Neruda loved the sea which he saw as creative(創(chuàng)造性的)and forever moving.He found inspiration(靈感)in the power and freedom of the waves and the seabirds on the coast.“I need the sea because it teaches me”，he wrote，“I move in the university of the waves.”He loved how the sea forever renewed itself，a renewal echoed(回映)in his work.41The underlined word “Picasso” can probably be replaced by “_”Amost important person Bfamous person from PicassoCfreedom fighter in Picasso Dpoem fan答案A解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下一句的意思“他被各個階層的智利人所愛戴著，且備受尊重，他的作品廣為傳誦”可推出：他曾被譽為詩壇“巨匠”。42Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basolto took the pen name Pablo Neruda because_.Aliterary greats usually used the pen nameBhis father encourged him to use the nameChe wanted to prevent his father knowing the publicationDhe was greatly influenced by other poets答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段中“To cover up the publication of his first poem.”一句可知，聶魯達的父親不贊成兒子當詩人，經(jīng)常想方設(shè)法阻止他創(chuàng)作。為了掩飾自己發(fā)表的第一部詩集，他就為自己取了個筆名叫聶魯達。43Which of the following is NOT the theme of his works?ALove. BPolitical struggle.CSocial reform. DThe development of South America.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。第四段的第二、三兩句表達的意思是：聶魯達有著豐富的閱歷，他當過外交官，曾流亡國外。因此，他的詩歌主題多樣，并不僅僅局限于愛情。他的作品還反映了左派政治斗爭以及南美洲的發(fā)展。由此可判斷出答案為C項。44.The last paragraph mainly tells us _.Athe sea gave Neruda vast writing inspirationBthe beautiful scenery along the Chile coastCNerudas poems were widely read overseasDNeruda loved to write his poems near the sea答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He found inspiration in the power and freedom of the waves and the seabirds on the coast.”和“He loved how the sea forever renewed itself，a renewal echoed in his work.”兩句可知海浪磅礴的力量、自由的激蕩，海岸上展翅翱翔的海鳥，這一切都給聶魯達無盡的創(chuàng)作靈感。他喜歡大海，還因為大海在永不停息地更新著自己，而他的詩作也如大海一樣，不斷地推陳出新。因此，應(yīng)選A項。45Which is TRUE according to the text?AYoung people especially love and respect Neruda.BThe first collection of Nerudas poems was published when he was ten.CWalt Whitman was Nerudas most admired poet.DHe became famous when he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。第二段中“The American poet Walt Whitman，whose framed picture Neruda later kept on his table，became a major influence on his work.”一句的意思是：美國詩人惠特曼對他的創(chuàng)作影響很大因此，惠特曼的畫像被他擺在桌子上奉為上賓。由此可知C項正確。CChildren have their own rules in playing games.They seldom(很少)need a referee(裁判)and rarely trouble to keep scores.They dont care much about who wins or loses，and it doesnt seem to worry them if the game is not finished.Yet，they like games that depend a lot on luck，so that their personal abilities can not be directly compared.They also enjoy games that move in stages，in which each stage，the choosing of leaders，the picking­up of sides, or the determining of which side shall start，is almost a game in itself.Grown­ups can hardly find childrens games exciting，and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple games again and again.However，it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons.He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person，and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid.He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn.He can be confident，too，in particular games，that it is his place to give orders，to pretend to be dead，to throw a ball actually at someone，or to kiss someone he has caught.It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control.Everyone knows the rules，and more importantly，everyone plays according to the rules.Those rules may be childish，but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.46What is TRUE about children when they play games?AThey can stop playing any time they like. BThey can test their personal abilities.CThey want to pick a better team. DThey dont need rules.答案A解析推理判斷題。從文中第三句“They dont care much about who wins or loses，and it doesnt seem to worry them if the game is not finished.”可看出，應(yīng)選A項。47To become a leader in a game the child has to _.Aplay well Bwait for his turnCbe confident in himself Dbe popular among his playmates答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。從文中第二段“He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn.”可看出，應(yīng)選B項。48What do we know about grown­ups?AThey are not interested in games.BThey find childrens games too easy.CThey dont need a reason to play games.DThey dont understand childrens games.答案B解析推理判斷題。從文章第二段“they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple games again and again”可看出，應(yīng)選B項。49Why does a child like playing games?ABecause he can be someone than himself.BBecause he can become popular among friends.CBecause he finds he is always lucky in games.DBecause he likes the place where he plays a game.答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。從文中“He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person，and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid.”可看出，應(yīng)選A項。50The writer believes that _.Achildren should make better rules for their gamesBchildren should invite grown­ups to play with themCchildrens games can do them a lot of goodDchildren play games without reasons答案C解析文意猜測題。從這兩句話“He can be confident.”和“Every child has a chance to win.”可看出，孩子們的游戲?qū)λ麄冇泻锰帯You are watching a film in which two men are having a fight.They hit one another hard.At the start they only fight with their fists.But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs.And so it goes on until one of the men crashes through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below.He is dead!Of course he isnt really dead.With any luck he isnt even hurt.Why？Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast moving trains，who crash cars or even catch fire，are professionals.They do this for a living.These men are called stuntmen.That is to say，they perform tricks.There are two sides to their work.They actually do most of the things you see on the screen.For example，they fall from a high building.However，they do not fall on to hard ground but onto empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress(床墊)Again，when they hit one another with chairs，the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows，the glass is made of sugar!But although their work depends on trick of this sort，it also requires a high degree of skill and training.Often a stuntmans(特技表演者的) success depends on careful timing.For example，when he is “blown up” in a battle scene，he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment.Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work，but theylead dangerous lives.They often get seriously injured，and sometimes killed.A Norwegian stuntman，for example，skied over the edge of a cliff a thousand feet high.His parachute(降落傘) failed to open，and he was killed.In spite of all the risks，this is no longer a profession for men only.Men no longer dress up as women when actresses have to perform some dangerous action.For nowadays there are stunt­girls too!51Stuntmen are those who _.Aoften dress up as actorsBprefer to lead dangerous livesCoften perform seemingly dangerous actionsDoften fight each other for their lives答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。由文章不難看出，stuntmen是替身演員，他們所從事的工作是有危險性的。倒數(shù)第二段很清楚地提到了這一點。52Stuntmen earn their living by _.Aplaying their dirty tricksBselling their special skillsCjumping out of high windowsDjumping from fast­moving trains答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。第四段告訴我們，替身演員也需要很多的技巧和訓練，他們就是靠自己的技能賺錢，所以應(yīng)選B項。53When a stuntman falls from a high building，_.Ahe needs little protectionBhe will be covered with a mattressChis life is endangeredDhis safety is generally all right答案D解析推理判斷題。從第二段可以得出答案。54Which of the following is the main factor(因素) of a successful performance?AStrength. BExactness.CSpeed. DCarefulness.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。從第四段中“Often a stuntmans success depends on careful timing.”一句可知，答案為B項。55What can be inferred from the authors example of the Norwegian stuntman?ASometimes an accident can occur to a stuntman.BThe percentage of serious accidents is high.CParachutes must be of good quality.DThe cliff is too high.答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。從那個挪威替身演員的遭遇中可以很容易地推斷出這一點。第卷(共45分