2020屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法專題特訓(xùn)4 動詞和動詞詞組

語法專題特訓(xùn)4動詞和動詞詞組一、用所給動詞及動詞短語的適當(dāng)形式填空observeend upbring outpick upset asidegive awayentitlebreakrecoverexclude1.(2020·四川宜賓高三一診)The teacher had intended not to tell the students but his remark the answer to the question.2.(2020·天津一中高三上學(xué)期月考)Joining the firm as a clerk,he got rapid promotion,and as a manager.3.She tries to some money every month.4.(2020·浙江重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體高三第二次測試)How elegant and attractive our teacher is today!Yes.The red dress her hidden beauty.5.I want to learn about your holidays.Could you tell me how you usually Thanksgiving Day in your country?6.Mary a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.7.They eat only plant foods,and take care to animal products from other areas of their lives.8.The company is having difficulty into new markets.9.You are not to unemployment benefit if you have never worked.10.(2020·浙江臺州中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第三次統(tǒng)練)The house prices fell sharply at the end of last year,but at the beginning of this year.二、單句改錯1.We have a high regard for Mr.Black because he always tries to live up his principles.2.When she came several days later,she found that all things still laid where she had placed them.3.He rose his voice so that everybody could hear him.4.He promised to come,but so far he hasnt turned down yet.5.He put up a notice saying “keep out of”.6.The government must set about found solutions to the pollution problems.7.The old man insisted to completing the marathon,even though he was exhausted.8.Hell be hung as a spy tomorrow at sunrise.9.The boy succeeded at passing the three final exams.10.They threatened to shoot him and stole him of all his possessions.三、語法填空(2020·東北三校第一次聯(lián)考)The “selfie” is used to describe the self-taken photo,often from a smartphone.Someone takes about 10 selfies each time he does,and he only ends up 1. (post) one or two of those.He picks the one that he feels makes him look the 2. (good).In that picture,he gains confidence.For that moment,everything bad or terrible that has happened to him 3. (remove),because that smile is what gives him the 4. (determine) to love himself.I read 5. poem recently and the young man said,“If I ask you 6. you love,the answers will most likely roll off your tongue.You love to read.You love to write.You love your mum,your daughter,or your best friend.How long do you think you can go on and on before you say I love 7. (I)?”That statement hit me like a ton of bricks.Ive struggled with confidence all my life.I still do.And in 8. way am I saying that taking a selfie is a gateway 9. confidence.10.,the selfie does deserve some credit for allowing individuals to express themselves.四、短文改錯Once a king asked an artist to paint a picture by him.He told the artist he didnt want to any shadows in picture,just sunshine.When the king saw the finish picture,he was disappointed.Without shadows,everything in the picture looked flat or unreal.The point of the story was that we need both shadows and sunshine to have a completely picture,just as we need both rain and sun to have a living world.People,too,needs both sadness and happiness.We often learn important lesson during sad times.So when we feel sad,we should try to think about that we might learn from the experience.答案語法專題特訓(xùn)4動詞和動詞詞組一、1.gave away2.ended up3.set aside4.brings out5.observe6.picked up7.exclude8.breaking9.entitled10.recovered二、1.up后加to2.laidlay3.roseraised4.downup5.去掉of6.foundfinding7.toon8.hunghanged9.atin10.stolerobbed三、【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文講的是自拍。人們通常會用智能手機(jī)拍下一系列自己的照片,然后選出最滿意的曬在網(wǎng)上。這在無意中增加了自信。因?yàn)橄葠圩约翰拍苋鬯恕?.posting解析:end up doing“以而告終”,所以用posting。2.best解析:人們都會選擇自認(rèn)為最漂亮的照片發(fā)在網(wǎng)上,所以用best。3.is removed解析:分析句意可知,這里應(yīng)該是“人有了自信,不好的事就被拋開了”且全文是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。4.determination解析:此處意為“微笑給了他愛自己的決心”,所以用名詞determination,放在定冠詞the后。5.a解析:句意:我讀過一首詩 所以用a表示“一首”。6.what解析:根據(jù)回答可知問題是“你愛什么”,所以用what。7.myself解析:文章講的是自拍讓人們自愛自信,所以用myself。8.no解析:此處.am I saying that.是倒裝,結(jié)合語境可知用no。句意:我絕不會認(rèn)為自拍是增加人的自信的一個方法。9.to解析:a gateway to sth.意為“的方法”,所以用to。10.However解析:句意:不過,自拍照確實(shí)在允許個人表達(dá)自己的想法方面值得贊揚(yáng)。所以用However。四、Once a king asked an artist to paint a picture him.He told the artist he didnt want to any shadows in picture,just sunshine.When the king saw the picture,he was disappointed.Without shadows,everything in the picture looked flat unreal.The point of the story that we need both shadows and sunshine to have a picture,just as we need both rain and sun to have a living world.People,too, both sadness and happiness.We often learn important during sad times.So when we feel sad,we should try to think about we might learn from the experience.