2020屆高考英語三輪復(fù)習(xí)回扣課本精講精練復(fù)習(xí) Unit4 Body language學(xué)案 新人教版必修4

2020;2020屆高考英語三輪復(fù)習(xí)回扣課本精講精練復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案-人教版必修4- Unit 4Body language.重點(diǎn)單詞聚焦1We shall_(保衛(wèi)) our motherland，whatever the cost may be.答案：defend2The museum had several paintings_(代表) the artists early style.答案：representing3The boy looked at me_(好奇地)，as if I were a complete stranger.答案：curiously4He is fluent in_(口語的) English，but is not good at written English.答案：spoken5The machine will not_(運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)) properly if it is not kept well oiled.答案：function6The police took down the witnesss_(陳述)答案：statements7Jim came up and gave me a big_(擁抱) as soon as he saw me.答案：hug8Try to avoid being_(主觀的) and one­sided when looking at problems.答案：subjective9At the airport，he kissed me goodbye on the_(面頰)答案：cheek10Speak clearly，or youll make yourself _(誤解)答案：misunderstood課文原句突破1第一個(gè)到達(dá)的是從哥倫比亞來的托尼·加西亞，隨后緊跟著的是英國的朱莉婭·史密斯。The first person _ _ was Tony Garcia from Colombia，_ followed by Julia Smith from Britain.答案：to arrive；closely2各種文化背景下的人相互問候的方式不盡相同，身體接觸和相互間距離的程度也不盡相同。_ _ cultures greet each other the same way，_ _ _ comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.答案：Not all；nor are they3但是，來自像西班牙、意大利或南美等國家的人會站在離別人很近的地方，而且很可能 (用身體)接觸對方。However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and _ _ _ _ _ _.答案：are more likely to touch them4這些行為都無所謂好與壞，只不過是文化發(fā)展的不同方式而已。These actions are not good or bad，but are simply _ _ _ _ _ _.答案：ways in which cultures have developedcuriously adv.好奇地；奇妙地教材原句P26：After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.在等了將要到達(dá)的他們的航班半個(gè)小時(shí)之后，我看見幾個(gè)年輕人走進(jìn)了等候區(qū)，好奇地向四周張望。Curiously enough he had never seen the little girl.說也奇怪，他竟從未見過那個(gè)小女孩。Dont be too curious about things youre not supposed to know.不該知道的事別去打聽。Im curious to know what has happened to him.我極想知道他發(fā)生了什么事。The boy opened the case out of curiosity.出于好奇，那個(gè)男孩打開了那個(gè)箱子。1.People have always been_about exactly how life on earth began.AcuriousBexcitedCanxiousDcareful解析：句意為：人們一直對世界上的生命起源非常好奇。形容詞短語搭配be curious about 對感到好奇；excited興奮的；anxious 焦慮的；careful 認(rèn)真的。答案：A2Jack has spent an hour in the shoe shop.Hasnt he decided which pair of shoes to buy?Maybe.Young as he is，he is_about his appearance.AspecialBcuriousCparticularDserious解析：be particular about對挑剔。答案：Capproach vt.& vi.接近；靠近；找商量；n.接近，方法；途徑；步驟；通道教材原句P26：Tony approached Julia，touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek!托尼走近朱莉婭，摸了摸她的肩，親了親她的臉！The time is approaching when we will have to leave.我們要離開的時(shí)刻越來越近了。They are trying to find a new approach to cancer treatment.他們試圖找到治療癌癥的新方法。The job market has changed and our approach to finding work must change as well.就業(yè)市場變了，我們找工作的途徑也要改變。All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police.所有通往機(jī)場的路都被警察封鎖了。3. At the meeting they discussed three different_to the study of mathematics.AapproachesBmeansCmethodsDways解析：本題的關(guān)鍵詞是題干中的介詞to，只有approach才能跟to搭配使用。句意為“他們在會上討論了三種不同的研究數(shù)學(xué)的方法”。答案：Adefend vt.保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)教材原句P26：She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands，as if in defence.她后退了幾步，看上去有些吃驚，并舉起了手，好像是在自衛(wèi)。Its the duty for every soldier to defend our country against enemies.衛(wèi)國抗戰(zhàn)是每個(gè)士兵應(yīng)盡的職責(zé)。He has employed one of the UKs top lawyers to defend him.他請了英國一位頂尖律師為他辯護(hù)。When a dog attacked me，I defended myself with a stick.當(dāng)一只狗攻擊我時(shí)，我拿起一根棍子保護(hù)自己。辨析：protect，defend與guard(1)protect指采取一定措施，使用某些器具以保護(hù)人或物免遭損害，使用范圍廣泛。(2)defend著重指用武力抵御攻擊和侵犯。(3)guard強(qiáng)調(diào)通過看守警戒，以確保安全。4.完成句子(1)中國人民解放軍海軍守衛(wèi)著我們祖國的海岸線。The PLA Navy _the coastline of our motherland.(2)有時(shí)戴墨鏡保護(hù)眼睛以免受到陽光的傷害。Dark glasses are sometimes worn to _ the eyes from strong sunlight.(3)無論付出什么代價(jià)，我們都要保衛(wèi)我們的祖國。We shall_our country，whatever cost may be.答案：(1)guard(2)protect(3)defendrepresent vt.代表；描繪；體現(xiàn)；象征；宣稱；說明；使明白教材原句P26：Yesterday，another student and I，representing our universitys student association，went to the Capital International Airport to meet this years international students.昨天，我和另一個(gè)學(xué)生代表我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生會，到首都國際機(jī)場迎接今年的國際學(xué)生。You should represent your complaints to the management.你們應(yīng)向管理階層說明你們的不滿。She represented our class to attend this meeting.她代表我們?nèi)鄥⒓恿诉@次會議。In the western countries，“V” often represents victory.在西方國家，“V”常常象征著勝利。Our guests today are representatives from six of the major international film festivals.今天的嘉賓是來自六大國際電影節(jié)的代表們。5.完成句子他代表我們學(xué)校參加競賽，我們都為他而感到自豪。He_to take part in the competition and all of us were_of him.答案：represented our school；proudin general總的來說；通常教材原句P26：In general，though，studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads！但總的來說，在當(dāng)今文化交融的世界，學(xué)習(xí)不同國家的習(xí)俗肯定能夠幫助我們避免交往中的困難！In general，the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.一般說來，北方人喜歡吃餃子，而南方人喜歡吃米飯。In general，American cars are very reliable and breakdowns are rare.美國汽車通常是可靠的，發(fā)生故障的情況很少。on the whole總的來說generally speaking一般說來as a whole就整體上來看in a word總之Generally speaking，parents care more about their childrens health than about their own.一般說來，父母關(guān)心孩子的健康勝過關(guān)心自己的健康。On the whole，I am quite satisfied with the result.總的說來，我對這個(gè)結(jié)果很滿意。6._，the more expensive the computer，the better its quality.AGeneral speakingBSpeaking generalCGenerally speakingDSpeaking generally解析：有些動詞的­ing形式在句中沒有邏輯上的主語，它們往往作為句子的獨(dú)立成分來修飾整個(gè)句子，表明說話者的態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)等。如generally speaking一般說來；strictly speaking嚴(yán)格地說；judging by等。答案：Cat ease舒服；快活；自由自在教材原句P30：The most universal facial expression is，of course，the smileits function is to show happiness and put people at ease.微笑當(dāng)屬最普遍使用的面部表情，它的作用是表示快樂和安人心境。with ease輕易地，毫不費(fèi)力地feel/look at ease感到/看上去心情放松put/set sb.at ones ease使某人放松、松弛take ones ease休息，輕松一下A smile is intended to make people at ease.微笑旨在使人們輕松自在。I never feel completely at ease with him.我跟他在一起總感到不是很自在。Dont overwork yourself and take your ease.不要過度勞累，休息一會兒。The girl answered all the questions with great ease.那女孩非常輕松地回答了所有問題。7.完成句子(1)Nurses do all they can to make patients_(感到心情放松)(2)My parents are retired and now_(過著安逸舒適的生活)答案：(1)feel at ease(2)live a life of easeThe first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一個(gè)到達(dá)的是從哥倫比亞來的托尼·加西亞，隨后緊跟著的是英國的朱莉婭·史密斯。(1)to arrive是不定式做后置定語。當(dāng)中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞限定時(shí)，常用不定式作后置定語。She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.她是第一位獲奧運(yùn)會金牌的女子。He is always the first to come and the last to leave.他總是第一個(gè)來最后一個(gè)離開。(2)closely adv.接近地，密切地，多指抽象的近The two events are closely connected.這兩件事有密切的聯(lián)系。嚴(yán)密地，仔細(xì)地Please listen closely to the following instructions.請仔細(xì)聽以下說明。The policemen examined his room closely.警察仔細(xì)地檢查了他的房間。close adv.“接近”，指距離上的“近”。Go further away！You are too close to me.再離遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)，你太靠近我了。Come closer (to me)再靠近我一點(diǎn)吧。Dont stand close to me.不要站得離我太近。8.The last one_pays the meal.Agreed!AarrivedBArrives Cto arriveDarriving解析：本題考查不定式作定語。句意為：“最后到的人付飯錢。”“同意！”題干選項(xiàng)應(yīng)在句中做定語，修飾“The last one”，當(dāng)序數(shù)詞或由序數(shù)詞所修飾的名詞后帶定語時(shí)，此定語應(yīng)由不定式充當(dāng)，所以選項(xiàng)A、B、D均被排除。此句也可說成“The last to arrive pays the meal.”答案：C9Come_.I want to tell you that she is_related to him and that you must study it_.Aclose；close；closeBclosely；close；closeCclose；closely；closelyDclosely；closely；close解析：close和closely都可以作為副詞，二者的區(qū)別是：close意為“接近地；緊緊地”，強(qiáng)調(diào)空間距離近，相當(dāng)于near；closely常用來說明動作以怎樣的方式進(jìn)行，有抽象意義，意為“(關(guān)系上)親密地；仔細(xì)地；緊緊地”等。句意為：走近一點(diǎn)，我想告訴你她與他關(guān)系非常密切，你得仔細(xì)研究一下這件事。答案：CHowever，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.但是，來自像西班牙、意大利或南美等國家的人會站在離別人很近的地方，而且很可能 (用身體)接觸對方。be likely to do sth.可能發(fā)生某種情況Its likely that.Sb.be likely to do.做某事是可能的not likely (表示堅(jiān)決不同意)絕不可能，絕對不會Its likely that he will win the game.He is likely to win the game.他可能會贏得這場比賽。Its very/quite/most likely that my parents will not allow me to go.我父母很可能不會讓我去。Its too late，besides，its raining hard outside.He is unlikely to come.太晚了，況且外面下大雨，他有可能不來了。We will most likely see him later.我們很可能晚些時(shí)候會見到他。She will very likely cry when you go.你走時(shí)，她很可能會哭。10.完成句子Weve just heard a warning on the radio that a hurricane_(有可能到來) this evening.答案：is likely to comeNot all cultures greet each other the same way，nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各種文化背景下人們互致問候的方式不盡相同，身體接觸和相互間距離的程度也并不一樣。nor置于句首時(shí)，其后的句子要用倒裝語序，常將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或連系動詞提到主語之前，表示“前者不；后者也不”，此時(shí)的nor也可用neither代替。Mary never does any reading in the evening，nor does Jane.瑪麗晚上從不看書，簡也不看。He isnt a doctor，and nor/neither is his brother.他不是醫(yī)生，他哥哥也不是。注意：(1)如果表示“前者；后者也”，則須用so放在句首的倒裝，即“sobe/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞主語”。(2)如果前句有兩個(gè)分句，或者既有肯定又有否定，要用so it is with.或Its the same with.句型。(3)如果表示對前面的內(nèi)容的進(jìn)一步肯定，則要用“so主語be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞”意為“的確是這樣”。(4)“主語do/did/doesso”表示“某人這樣做了”，本結(jié)構(gòu)中的助動詞不能改為be或情態(tài)動詞。If Dick can finish the work on time，so can I.如果狄克能按時(shí)完成工作，那我也能。I heard Jack completed the experiment.我聽說杰克完成了實(shí)驗(yàn)。So he did.他是完成了。Mike is from Canada and he speaks Chinese very well，so it is with Ann.邁克是加拿大人并且漢語說得很流利，安也是如此。The doctor asked him to eat more vegetables，and he did so.醫(yī)生讓他多吃些蔬菜，他就這么做了。11.Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and_.AI was neitherBneither was ICI was eitherDeither was I解析：句意為：比爾對Jason做報(bào)告推遲這件事表示不高興，我也不高興。根據(jù)題意可知，我也不(高興)，neither/nor系動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞sb.表示某人也不(同意或贊成上文的觀點(diǎn))，易把either看做neither，無either was I句式，故選B。答案：B12It is_for her to finish that maths problem in such a short time，because she is so clever.AprobableBimpossibleClikelyDpossible解析：probable，likely一般不用于It is.for sb.to do sth.句型。另由句意可排除B項(xiàng)。答案：D.選詞填空1_the article you handed in is very good，although it has a few spelling mistakes.答案：In general2In most places around the world，frowning and_someone shows anger.答案：turning ones back tobe likely to；in general；lose face；feel at ease；turn ones back to；major in3The professor_attend the meeting tomorrow even though he has been busy researching lately.答案：is likely to4_English at college，but worked as a Chinese teacher after graduation.答案：Majored in5With all the work done，we_.答案：felt at ease6I have to remind you that you must keep your promise，or you will_before the audience.答案：lose face.巧思妙解1When solving the problem a second time，youd better be more careful_you made a mistake.Ain caseBwhereCin whichDthat解析：考查狀語從句。句意為：當(dāng)你第二次解決這個(gè)問題的時(shí)候，你要在犯過錯(cuò)的地方更加小心。where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。答案：B2Youd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor_you have to wait.Aeven ifBas ifCin caseDin order that解析：由句意“看醫(yī)生時(shí)最好帶點(diǎn)東西讀，以防需要等”可知應(yīng)用in case。in order that為了，even if即使及as if好像均與語境不符，故選C。答案：C3John may phone tonight；I dont want to go out_he phones.Aas long asBin order thatCin caseDso that解析：本題考查習(xí)語的用法。in case意為“以防；免得”。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C4. (重慶高考)My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house_there is a power out.AifBunlessCin caseDso that解析：句意為：我父母住在一個(gè)小村莊里，他們總是在家里存著蠟燭，以防停電。in case萬一，以防，符合題意。答案：C5I dont think I will need any money but I will bring some_.Aat lastBin caseConce againDin time解析：in case可作副詞，常放于句尾，意為“以防萬一”。答案：B.語法專練本單元語法v.­ing形式作狀語1_to reach them on the phone，we sent an email instead.AFailBFailedCTo failDHaving failed解析：考查非謂語動詞作狀語，與主語構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系。答案：D2The young man，_several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping，decided to have another try.Ato makeBmakingCmadeDhaving made解析：句意為：這位年輕人，曾幾次嘗試打破世界跳高紀(jì)錄，這次決定再試一次。man和make之間是主動關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，又因?yàn)閙ake several attempts這個(gè)動作先于decided動作發(fā)生，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作時(shí)間狀語。答案：D3_the telephone number several times，but he couldnt learn it by heart.AHe had been toldBHaving been toldCAlthough he had been toldDHaving told解析：由后邊的并列連詞but可判斷出前邊為句子，而不是非謂語，先排除B和D；although和but不能連用，C項(xiàng)也可排除，故選A。答案：A4_a lot of people needed medical help，I decided to be a volunteer worker.AKnowBKnownCKnowingDTo know解析：考查非謂語動詞。做非謂語動詞題的關(guān)鍵在于找出非謂語動詞對應(yīng)的邏輯主語，然后判斷該邏輯主語與此非謂語動詞之間的關(guān)系。此處邏輯主語是I，與know之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞Knowing，選C項(xiàng)。答案：C5How do you Chinese celebrate Mid­autumn Day?Well，it depends.For me，I usually sit in the yard，_the full moon with my family.AappreciatingBadmiringCappreciatedDto admire解析：考查非謂語動詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語admiring the full moon with my family 在句中作伴隨狀語，表示“我通常在中秋節(jié)坐在院子里和家人一起賞月”?？仗巹釉~與邏輯主語之間是主謂關(guān)系，其表示的動作和句子的謂語動詞的動作同時(shí)發(fā)生或緊接著發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在分詞；appreciate “欣賞”不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。答案：B