2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 名詞性從句學(xué)案

課題名稱名詞性從句學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1. 復(fù)習(xí)高考要點(diǎn)及真題分析2. 通過(guò)適當(dāng)練習(xí)加以鞏固學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)：1.從屬連詞that的用法2.高考真題分析一、歷屆高考試題分析例1、_ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.A. What is requiredB. What requiresC. It is requiredD. It requires答案為C【解析】本句的結(jié)構(gòu)為It is +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+that 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。經(jīng)常用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞還有say, report, think, hope, expect, consider, suggest等。例2、There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ road conditions need_.A. that .to be improved B. which.to be improvedC. where .improving D .when.improving答案為A?！窘馕觥靠疾橥徽Z(yǔ)從句。因?yàn)橄刃性~在從句中不作任何成份，因此用關(guān)系詞that，故B、C、D均不正確。對(duì)于第2個(gè)空格，need既可作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，又可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)后跟動(dòng)詞不定式，即need to do sth.，另外 road conditions與improve之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此是need to be improved(need to be done=need doing)。譯文：私家車受歡迎所涉及到的新問(wèn)題是道路狀況需要改善。例3、_made the school proud was_ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A. What; because B. What; that C. That; what D.That; because答案為B。【解析】what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在主語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)；that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，在表語(yǔ)從句中起連接作用。例4、There's a feeling in me_we'll never know what a UFO isnot ever.A. that B. which C. of which D. what答案為A。【解析】同位語(yǔ)從句that we'll never know what a UFO isnot ever作a feeling的同位語(yǔ)，解釋a feeling的具體內(nèi)容。that連接同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，只起連接作用不作從句的任何成分。譯文：我有一個(gè)這樣的感覺(jué)，我們不會(huì)知道什么是UFO永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)。例5、Perseverance is a kind of qualityand that's_ it takes to do anything well.A. what B. that C. which D. why答案為A?！窘馕觥窟@是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，what在表語(yǔ)從句中作takes的賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成“It takes sth. to do sth.”的句型。譯文：堅(jiān)定不移是一種品質(zhì)堅(jiān)定不移使人們做好任何事情。例6、When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _he wants.A. what B. which C. when D. that答案為A?！窘馕觥窟@是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，wants后面缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以要填寫(xiě)what。Alwaysgive the monkey exactly what he wants是一句諺語(yǔ)，意思是“永遠(yuǎn)不折不扣地給予對(duì)方他想要的東西?！弊g文：當(dāng)你在找工作面試回答問(wèn)題時(shí)，請(qǐng)記住這條黃金定律：永遠(yuǎn)不折不扣地給予對(duì)方他想要的東西。例7、Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. while B. that C. when D. as答案為B?！窘馕觥窟@是一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句。that引導(dǎo)從句作information的同位語(yǔ)，解釋information的具體內(nèi)容。注意：that和what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句(主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)從句)的區(qū)別：that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，只起引導(dǎo)作用，在從句中不作成分。that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，that可省略，而在其他三個(gè)從句中，that雖不作成份，一般也不省略；what在這四個(gè)名詞從句中一定作成分，作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。譯文：有消息說(shuō)，更多的中學(xué)畢業(yè)生將進(jìn)入大學(xué)。例8、What the doctors really doubt is_ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. when B. how C. whether D. why答案選C?！窘馕觥窟@是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)doubt一詞可知，所懷疑的應(yīng)是是否能治好病，所以要填whether。這句話的意思是“醫(yī)生真的懷疑我媽媽是否能從重病中很快康復(fù)?！崩?、I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.Is that_ you had a few days off?A. why B. when C. what D. where答案為A。【解析】這是一個(gè)why引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句，表示原因。這句話的意思是“這就是你為什么離開(kāi)幾天的原因嗎?”例10、_she couldn't understand was_fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A. What.why B. That.what C. What.because D. Why.that答案選A?！窘馕觥恐髡Z(yǔ)從句she couldn't understand缺少賓語(yǔ)，要用What引導(dǎo)。表語(yǔ)從句fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons是一個(gè)完整的句子，要用why引導(dǎo)，意思是“為什么越來(lái)越少的學(xué)生對(duì)她的課感興趣”。第三節(jié) 鞏固練習(xí)1. _ the 2020;2020 Olympic Games will be held in Paris is not known yetA. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That2. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey.A. while B. thatC. ifD. for3._ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. There B. This C. ThatD. It4.The whole family were worried about Jane because no one was aware _she had gone .A. that whereB. of the place which C. of what D. of where5._ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter6._ you have done might do harm to other people.A. That B. What C. Which D. This7._ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. Anyone B. The reason C. Whoever D. Who8._ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A. What B. That C. How D. Where9._ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever10.The question remains _the Party can win the majority of the people .A. thatB. if C. whether D. /11. I remember_ this used to be a quiet village.A. when B. how C. where D. what12. You cant imagine_ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excited B. how excited they wereC. how excited were they D. they were excited13. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests.A .anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who14. Can you make sure_ the gold ring ?A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice putC. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put15. No one can be sure _ in a million years.A. what man will look like B. what will man look likeC. man will look like what D. what look will man like16. Can you tell me_ ?A. who is that gentleman B. that gentleman is whoC. who that gentleman is D. whom is that gentleman17. They want to know_ do to help us.A. what can they B .what they canC. how they canD. how can they18. Would you please tell me_ the airport ?A. how I can get toB. how can I get toC. where I can get toD. where I can get to19. It was a matter of_ would take the position.A. who B.whoever C. whom D. whomever20. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see_.A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is21. Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the school master _ he had the day before.A. that B. how C. where D. what22. Go and get your coat. Its_ you left it.A. there B. where C .there where D. where there23. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _ I got wet through.A. Its the reason B. Thats why C. Theres whyD. Its how24.It is important _youwin or lose ; what matters is how you play the game .A. whetherB. as if C. whom D. that25. There was much certainty _the board of directors would agree to our various proposals for increasing sales.A. whichB. why C. / D. that26. They have no idea at all_.A. where he has goneB. there did he goC. which place has he gone D. where has he gone27. Greenland, _ island in the world, covers over two million square kilometers.A. it is the largest B. that is the largestC. is the largest D. the largest28._ is no possibility_ Bob can win the first prize in the matchA. TherethatB. ItthatC. TherewhetherD. Itwhether29. We will soon discuss the problem _we should take some effective measures to protect the animals and plants in our region.A. if B. whether C. thatD. ever since30._ is quite clear.A. Where is the fighting B. Why is the fightingC. What war is D. What is war being31. The reason _ he didnt come to our party was _ he took a missing boy back home on his way.A. whybecause B. whythat C. thatwhyD. thatthat32._ that not all government officials are honest.A. It seems to me B. In my opinion, I believeC. My believing is D. I think in my mind33._ is more and less advanced can pass the test.A. Anyone B. Who C. Whoever D. A student34. _ land ownership in some counties is unfair _ obvious.A. WhatisB. WhetherareC. Thatis D. Ifis35.The reason I plan to go is _if I dont.A. because she will be disappointedB. that she will be disappointedC. because she will have a disappointmentD. on account of she will be disappointed36. She wanted to know_.A. whether I knew her and where did she workB. if I know her and the factory she worked thereC. whether I knew her and the factory she workedD. if I knew her and the factory where she worked37. My father wouldnt tell me_ his new car.A. how much he paid for B. how much did he payC. he paid how much for D. did he pay how much38. A simple experiment shows_ air has some strength.A. what B. that C. which D. who39.I cant tell _A. what one my brother likes bestwhich one my brother likes bestB. that one does my brother like bestC. which one does my brother like best40._we are doing has never been done before.A. ThatB. WhichC. whetherD. What