2020年高考英語二輪復習 形容詞、副詞學案（通用）

課題名稱形容詞副詞學習目標：學習并練習形容詞副詞的基本用法；熟悉高考的熱點和要求學習難點：比較級熱點句型；形容詞、副詞在具體語境中的運用；形容詞和副詞的辨析一. 形容詞、副詞要點概覽：1.the+形容詞表示一類人或事物的用法；2.比較級表達最高級含義的用法；3.能用于修飾比較級的詞或短語: still; even; rather; much; any; far; by far; a lot; a little; a bit; a good deal4.近義形容詞、副詞在具體語境中的運用；5.形近形容詞和副詞的辨析6.形容詞和副詞的比較級7.比較級有許多熱點句型：1) from bad to worse/worse and worse(每況愈下)；2) to make the matter worse/what's worse (更糟糕的是)3) more and more (越來越多的，越來越)；As time passes, the trees grow taller and taller.4) the +比較級，the+比較級(越越)；The higher you stand; the farther you will see.5) 兩者之間進行比較，較“the+比較級”8.倍數(shù)表達方法：倍數(shù)+ as + adj. + as倍數(shù)+比較級形容詞或副詞 + than;倍數(shù)+the+表示事物特征的名詞（size/ height/length/number/time）+ofThis bridge is three times as long as that one.This bridge is three times the length of that one.Your room is twice as large as mine.Your room is twice the size of mine.9.most可以用來修飾形容詞或副詞，意思相當于very，用法區(qū)分單復數(shù)，但不能用定冠詞the，如：a most interesting book, most expensive restaurants， 要注意與 “the +形容詞最高級of + 名詞”的結構表示的最高級的區(qū)別 Chinese is the most difficult of languageChinese is a most difficult language二. 考點剖析1. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _ a native speaker.A. as fluent as B. more fluent than C. so fluently as D. much fluently than【解析】C as as 同級比較句型的否定式，也可為not soas2. Our neighbor has _ ours.A. as a big house as B. as big a house asC. the same big house as D. a house the same big as3. He did it _ it took me.A. one-third a time B. one-third time C. the one-third time D. one-third the time【解析】D 他做這件事只用了我所用時間的三分之一?？疾毂稊?shù)的表達方法。4. - Im very _ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smell delicious.- Mm, it does have _ smell.A. pleasant; ; pleased B. pleased; pleased C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant【解析】D 此題對詞義進行考察。Be pleased with 對 滿意 pleasant 愉快的， 合意的5. You are standing too near the cinema. Can you move_?A. a bit far B. a little farther C. a bit of farther D. a little far【解析】B a little 修飾比較級，與上文too near 比較，“稍遠點”。 A bit 也可修飾比較級，但不該用of6. I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a(n)_ trick.A. ordinary B. easy C. smart D. simple【解析】D trick是花招，詭計，說話人很驚訝，竟被這樣簡單的花招給騙了。7. As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _.A. the more for life are you equippedB. the more equipped for life you areC. the more life you are equipped forD. you are equipped the more for life【解析】B 你學的越多， 你為生活準備的越多。 這里考察的是 the more the more句型8. The heart is _intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.A. not so     B. not much    C. much more     D. no more【解析】D句意：心臟和胃兩者都不具有智力，他們都受大腦控制no/not any morethan兩者一樣,都不鞏固練習：1. In recent years travel companies have succeeded selling us the idea that the further we go, _.A. our holiday will be better B. our holiday will be the betterB. the better our holiday will be D. the better will our holiday be2. Its always difficult being in a foreign country, _ if you dont speak the language.A. extremely B. naturally C. basically D. especially3. Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea _, neither of them could swim.A. in fact B. luckily C. unfortunately D. naturally4. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is _ known for his plays.A. the best B. more C. better D. the most5. The house rent is expensive. I have got about half the space I had at home, but I am paying _ here.A. as three times much B. as much three timesC. much as three times D. three times as much6. For some people, travelling abroad is the thing they enjoy most in life; for others,_, cultural differences make them feel uncomfortable.A. fortunately B. even worse C. whats more D. though7. - Wait until we get a satisfactory reply, will you?- I couldnt agree _. The idea sounds great to me.A. much B. worse C. more D. at all8. （09安徽）- Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students? - , I do. I think it's a great idea.A. Really B. ObviouslyC. Actually D. Generally9. 09福建） It seems that living green is easy and affordable. A small step masks a big difference.A. exactly B. fortunately C. surprisingly D. hardly10. （09湖北）As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.A. primary B. alternative C. instant D. unique11. （09湖南）I can be a teacher. Im not a very patient person.A. seldom B. ever C. neverD. always12. （09海南）How much she looked without her glasses!A. well B. good C. best D. better13. （09四川）My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours , but it is twice _ expensive .A. as B. so C. too D. very14. （09浙江）The incomes of skilled workers went up. _, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A. MoreoverB. Therefore C. MeanwhileD. Otherwise15. （09全國2 ）The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride .A. most B. more C. less D. little