2020高中英語 短語知識點 Unit 1 Women of achievement學(xué)案 新人教版必修4

Book 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement典型句式運(yùn)用表達(dá)將來時三種方法1）用進(jìn)行時表將來，動詞為趨向性動詞：come, go, leave, start, begin, arrive, stay, take, 等。2）時間，條件狀語從句中常用現(xiàn)在時表將來，主句用將來時 如： If I am free, I will go there.3）(汽車，火車，飛機(jī)等）按時刻表出發(fā)，用現(xiàn)在時表將來。The plane leaves at eight tomorrow morning.2. 虛擬倒裝: 虛擬條件句中省略if, 把were, had, should 提到句首構(gòu)成部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu) 。1）Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.2） Had you come earlier, you would have caught the bus.重點單詞1. argue with sb. about/over sth.與某人爭論某事 It is beyond argument that無可爭議2.observe vt. 觀察；慶祝；遵守1)observe 觀察屬于感觀動詞，observe+ sb.+ do/doing sth. 觀察某人做某事/正做某事2) Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.遵守3) observe(=celebrate) an anniversary 慶祝周年紀(jì)念日3.respect 尊敬，尊重show respect for 尊敬，尊重；重視 with respect to 關(guān)于，就來說in some respects 在某些方面 out of respect for sb.出于對某人的尊敬4.deliver v.遞送；接生；發(fā)表(演說等)deliver sth.to sb. 把某物交付某人 deliver a baby 接生 deliver a speech/lecture 發(fā)表演講5.take.into consideration 考慮到;=takeinto accountconsider doing sth.考慮某事 considered to be/as.認(rèn)為是；把看作considering 鑒于，考慮到 considerate adj. 考慮周到的； 體諒的； 體貼的considerable adj. 相當(dāng)多/大/重要的6.intend vt.意指，愿意；計劃，打算，意欲(1) intend to do sth./doing sth. 打算，想要做某事 intend sb. to do sth.打算讓某人做某事(2) be intended to do sth./for sth.是用來;為了(3) had intended to do sth.(=intended to have done sth.) (過去)本打算做(4) with the intention of 伴有意圖；為了7. carry on a conversation 繼續(xù)，繼續(xù)下去carry out 實施，執(zhí)行 carry through 成功的完成某事物carry off 贏得某物;成功地應(yīng)付(困難)局面 如：He carried most of the prizes.He carried the speech off well despite nervousness.8. take in 攝入，吸收；欺騙；包括take up 占據(jù)（時間，空間）；從事，愛好； 開始；繼續(xù)take on 呈現(xiàn) take down 拿下；寫下take off 脫下；起飛；成功 take out 把帶出去,取出9. It is worthwhile to do / doing sth.(只能it作主語)worthwhile可作表語，也可作定語 worth只能作表語 如： a worthwhile novel:一本值得讀的小說10. behave well 行為舉止表現(xiàn)好 11. inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓舞，激勵某人做某事12. by chance =by accident=accidentally偶然/意外。 by intention =on purpose故意;13. look down upon/on;看不起，蔑視look into 調(diào)查；研究 look up to: 尊敬 look out for: 當(dāng)心