2020高考英語一輪復習 課時作業(yè)47 Unit4 Sharing 新人教版選修7

課時作業(yè)47Unit 4Sharing.短語填空1I don't know _ whether the famous actress will come here or not.2It is clear that the young American _ learn some Chinese from you.3Topics for writing practice should _ the experiences of the students.4They were waiting for their clothes to _，so the departure had to be delayed.5Until we _ the head office we can't give you your permit.6There has been little rain this season；this river is _.7The beggar can't have been dead，for I saw him begging in the street _.8The war may come to an end soon because both sides want to _ the peace talks.9The patient is so severely injured that he needs to _ without delay.10As a famous saying goes“A friend _ is a friend indeed.”答案1.for sure2.is dying to3.be relevant to4.dry out5.hear from6.drying up7.the other day8.participate in9.be operated on10.in need.單詞拼寫1An _(宇航員)cannot live without oxygen when he goes into outer space.2They built a _(平臺) in the trees from which they could watch the animals unobserved.3The _(裁縫) has cut my coat very well.4When she woke，her ear caught the sound of _(輕柔的) knocking.5Expenses came to more than _(收入)6She had led a life of luxury and _(特權)7There were several _(牛)on the road.8The conference discussed the fair _(分配) of income and wealth.9He works as a _(安全；保安)manager.10She is an expert in _(財政)答案1.astronaut2.platform3.tailor4.soft5.income6.privilege7.oxen8.distribution9.security10.finance.單項填空1Can I look at the menu before I make an order?Of course._， madam.A. Take your time B. Don't mention itC. Never mind D. Help yourself解析題意：點菜前我可以看看菜單嗎？當然可以，夫人，請慢慢看。對方要先看菜單，回答應該是“請慢慢看”，所以應選take your time。答案A2The criminal, as well as some _ people, was arrested by the police yesterday.A. relevant B. skilledC. released D. lucky解析題意：那個罪犯，連同一些相關的人昨天被警察逮捕了。relevant相關的。答案A3I _ my university professor in the supermarket near my house, which was out of my expectation.A. came out B. came acrossC. came about D. came along解析題意：我在家附近的超市里碰到了我的大學教授，這真出乎我的預料。come across偶然碰見；come out發(fā)芽，出版；come about發(fā)生；come along進展，發(fā)生。根據(jù)題意可知答案是B。答案B4If it is too cold in this room, you can _ the air conditioner to make yourself feel comfortable.A. arouse B. adjustC. adopt D. addict解析題意：如果房間里太冷，你可以調(diào)節(jié)空調(diào)以便舒服些。arouse喚醒，激起；adjust調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；adopt采用，采納；addict使成癮，熱衷于。根據(jù)題意可知答案為B。答案B5Students are encouraged to _ the design competition for robots at the university.A. take part B. operateC. join to D. participate in解析題意：鼓勵大學生參加機器人設計大賽。participate in意為“參加(某項活動)”；take part后跟賓語時要加介詞in；operate操作。故選D。答案D6After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, Chinese astronauts are _ walk in space.A. anxious to do B. eager forC. dying to D. long to解析題意：楊利偉成功地環(huán)繞地球航行后，中國的宇航員們渴望著太空漫步。be dying to do sth.渴望做某事。be anxious to do sth.(因焦慮，害怕而)急于做某事；be eager for后接名詞；long在此是動詞，不能與be動詞構成搭配。故選C。答案C7A live program on TV is calling on people to _ money or some other things to the people who have suffered from the flood in Henan Province.A. donate B. lendC. put D. pay解析題意：電視現(xiàn)場直播節(jié)目以號召人們?yōu)楹幽显馐芎闉牡娜嗣窬杩罨蚱渌锲?。donate sth. to sb.捐贈某物給某人。答案A8When they got there, they found the people suffering the storm were _ food and water supplies.A. in thirsty of B. in short forC. in want of D. in place of解析題意：當他們到達那里時，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)遭受風暴的人們需要食品和水供應。in thirsty應與for搭配；in short應與of搭配，排除A、B；in place of取代；in want ofin need of。根據(jù)句意可知選C。答案C9He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he_ a goal.A. had scored B. scoredC. would score D. would have scored解析題意：他在射門前遲疑了一下，要不然就會破門得分了。從語境來看，這里體現(xiàn)的是該做而未做到，表示虛擬；再通過hesitated的時態(tài)判斷，score應是過去發(fā)生的動作，應用would have done形式，故答案為D。答案D10Shut the window, _ it'll get too cold in here.A. so B. yetC. but D. otherwise解析題意：關上窗戶，否則這兒會很冷的。so表示因果關系；yet和but表示轉折關系；只有otherwise才表示“否則”，所以答案是D。答案D11A terrible forest fire _， however, occur the other day.A. does B. didC. has to D. had to解析題意：前幾天確實發(fā)生了一起可怕的森林大火。從語境可以看出這里是語氣的加強，由于the other day表示“前幾天”，指過去，所以答案是B。答案B12Let's look up the word in the dictionary. Do you have one_？A. in hand B. in needC. at once D. at hand解析題意：讓我們在字典里查查這個單詞吧，你手上有字典嗎？in hand“在手頭上”；in need“在危難中，在危機中”；at once“立刻，馬上”；at hand“在手邊”。答案A13The new couple spent some money for the _of the furniture necessary for their new house.A. distribution B. manufactureC. donation D. purchase解析題意：這對新婚夫婦花費了一些錢購買新房子里必需的家具。distribution“分配，分發(fā)”；manufacture“制造”；donation“捐贈”；purchase“購買”。答案D14We were married on 20th May, 1964, and every year we have a party on our _.A. congratulation B. awarenessC. anniversary D. operation解析題意：我們是1964年5月20日結婚的，我們每年的結婚紀念日都要辦一個聚會。anniversary“周年紀念(日)”；congratulation“慶祝”；awareness“意識，知道”；operation“運轉，操作”。答案C15A story goes _ the two countries will be at war if the peace talk breaks down.A. / B. whichC. what D. that解析that引出同位語從句，說明story的內(nèi)容。答案D.閱讀理解(2020;2020·湖北高考)It was a Sunday and the heavy storm had lasted all night.The morning after the storm，though，was beautiful：blue skies，warm air and a calm，inviting sea touching the shore gently.My father realised it was a good day for fishing and invited my sister and me to go with him.I was only 14 and fishing had never been my thing，but I decided to go all the same.I'm_so_glad_I_did.On the road to the harbour we could see the terrible destruction on the coast，but the harbour itself was in fairly good shape.After all，it was protected by the arms of a bay that had only one tiny channel to the sea.As we got on board，we noticed two big humps(脊背)in the distance.On approaching them，we saw it was a mother whale with her baby.We couldn't believe itthere aren't any whales along the coast here.The storm must have driven them across the ocean into the bay，in which the still water was so badly polluted that nothing could survive.The little baby whaleactually as big as our boatwas obviously stuck and could not move.The mother dived under the water and came up suddenly，making big whirlpools(漩渦)and waves.“She's trying to help her baby，but on the wrong side.”my father said.At this point，my father moved our boat in a semicircle to the other side and，heading the boat towards the baby whale，pushed it gently.With our several gentle pushes the big hump turned over and disappeared under water.Then it swam up right beside its mum.They struggled in their desperate attempts to escape but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction.We hurried up to the whales and tried to lead them towards the bay channel.Slowly，they let us lead them，sometimes rising from the water right beside us to breathe and to give us a trusting look with those huge eyes.Once they hit their first part of clean water flowing straight from the sea，the mum gave us a wave with her tail and off they swam into the distance.In the excitement it had felt like only a few minutes，but we had been with those wonderful animals for almost an hour and a half.That was the simple and lasting beauty of the day.Nearly four decades later，I still look back fondly to that golden day at sea.1The author says“I'm so glad I did.”(in Para.2)because _.Ahe witnessed the whole process of fishingBhe enjoyed the beauty of the calm seaChe experienced the rescue of the whalesDhe spent the weekend with his family解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，作者說“我很高興自己跟父親一起去釣魚了”，是因為他有機會經(jīng)歷拯救鯨魚的過程，對于作者來說這是一份十分美好的回憶。答案C2The harbour survived the storm owing to _.Athe shape of the harbourBthe arms of the bayCthe still water in the channelDthe long coast line解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知，作者去釣魚的港口沒有受到暴風雨的襲擊是因為有狹長的海灣保護著。答案B3The mother whale failed to help her baby because _.Ashe had stayed in the polluted water for too longBthe whirlpools she had made were not big enoughCshe had no other whales around to turn to for helpDthe waves pushed her baby in the wrong direction解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第三句，也就是父親說的那句話可知，鯨魚媽媽掀起的波浪把她的孩子推向了錯誤的方向，所以沒有能幫助自己的孩子擺脫困境。答案D4What is the theme of the story?ASaving lives brings people a sense of happiness.BFishing provides excitement for children.CIt's necessary to live in harmony with animals.DIt's vital to protect the environment.解析主旨大意題。文章用大量篇幅描述了作者與父親一起拯救鯨魚的過程。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可判斷，挽救生命能帶給人們一種快樂的感覺。答案A.短文填句Most of us don't like to think too much about rubbish._1_.However，household waste is a major contributor to our planet's waste problem.Like it or not，it needs to be managed if we are to have a brighter green future.When it comes to being responsible for our own rubbish，the best way to approach it is by following the three golden rules of waste management，or the 3RsReduce, Reuse and Recycle.“The order is important. _2_.”says Eugene Tay, Director of Green Future Solutions in Singapore. “Recycling still affects the environment and should be done last after reduce and reuse.”But, when our efforts to reduce and reuse still result in an overflowing rubbish bin, the advantages of recycling cannot be ignored. “ _3_.” says Amy Ho，Managing Director of World Wide Fund For Nature in Singapore. “The damage to our environment could then be slowed down as a result.”In fact，by recycling just one plastic bottle，you are saving not just the material to make a new one，but you also stop it from getting thrown into a landfill(垃圾掩埋場) for up to 700 yearsand that's before it even starts to rot. _4_.Recycling is so important that we really have no excuse not to do the simplest of household tasks that will make a difference.“ _5_” says Ho. “Starting with recycling grey water for gardening purposes to recycling materials such as glass, paper and ironit all reduces the use of raw materials.”A. We put it in the bin and don't think too far beyond thatB. The collective action of individuals can make a significant effectC. It's important for every household to make good use of grey waterD. Waste reduction and reuse is usually the best way to decrease wasteE. The three rules of waste management should be followed by every householdF. Recycling reduces the use of raw materials and so protects our natural resourcesG. Recycling just 10% plastic bottles would keep 90 million kilograms of plastic答案1.A2.D3.F4.G5.B.短文改錯I will share with you a true story happened a couple of days ago. One of my classmate bought a bag of snacks from a food store. A few roommates were then invited to enjoy snacks. Unluckily, all of them got poisoned and had stomachache with our faces pale. They are quickly sent to a nearby hospital. Doctors examined them but gave them some medicine. They were out of danger soon before taking the medicine. This accident should make us to realize the seriousness of the food safety problem. I strong suggest that the whole society pay more attention for food safety.答案I will share with you a true story happened a couple of days ago. One of my classmat bought a bag of snacks from a food store. A few roommates were then invited to enjoy snacks. Unluckily, all of them got poisoned and had stomachache with ou faces pale. They ar quickly sent to a nearby hospital. Doctors examined them bu gave them some medicine. They were out of danger soon befor taking the medicine. This accident should make us to realize the seriousness of the food safety problem. I stron suggest that the whole society pay more attention fo food safety.