2020高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時作業(yè)45 Unit3 Under the sea 新人教版選修7

課時作業(yè)45Unit 3Under the sea.短語填空1Looking for his lost magazine，the boy turned the whole room _.2The young policeman _ seeing the girl enter the chairman's office.3She _ the fact that she had made a serious mistake，and she couldn't forgive herself.4Never _ children _ working hard at their lessons!5Supper won't be ready in an hour._，let's set the table.6I was in financial trouble last year；it was my father's friend that _ me _.7Your elder sister is _ what to do next；don't interrupt her.8The newly­opened supermarket _ just _ the post office.9As a parent，it's your duty to _ your child _ finish his homework in time.10It's wrong of you to _ such a kind of amusement.答案1.upside down2.witnessed to3.was aware of4.scare；into5.In the meantime6.helped；out7.reflecting on8.is；opposite to9.urge；to10.abandon yourself to.單詞拼寫1I _(目睹) the accident.2This medicine is _(有毒的) if taken in large quantities.3The clouds _(逃走) before the wind.4He _(拋棄) his daughter to her fate.5There is a _(急劇的) bend in the road.6But this _(令人驚嘆的) person is too lifelike to be a god.7A _(栩栩如生)picture is present to our eyes.8She went to the company to draw her _(退休金)9If I were younger，I will join you in the expedition to the _(南極)10There are certain things that are absolutely basic to the maintenance of a good _(關(guān)系)答案1.witnessed2.poisonous3.fled4.abandoned5.sharp6.awesome7.vivid8.pension9.Antarctic10.relationship.單項填空1Most young girls were scared _stay outside after 10：00 pm. because they were scared _being robbed in the city.A. to；toB. to；ofC. of；to D. of；of解析be scared to do sth.“不敢去做某事”；be scared of doing sth.“害怕、唯恐做某事”，兩者均為固定搭配。答案B2The villagers have planted a great many trees in order to_wind and sand.A. hold down B. hold upC. hold back D. hold out解析hold down壓制，限制；hold up(使)推遲，耽擱，支撐；hold back阻擋，抑制；hold out維持，堅持。句意：村民種了大量的樹以阻擋風(fēng)沙。由此可知只有C項符合句意。答案C3I was just about to jump into the river _the guide stopped me saying“Dangerous”A. while B. whenC. if D. because解析考查固定句型。be about to do.when.表示“正要干這時”。題意：我正要下河，這時導(dǎo)游阻止了我并且說“危險”。答案B4The police turned the whole house _looking for clues.A. upside down B. out frontC. side by side D. down to earth解析upside down“上下翻轉(zhuǎn)”，turn sth.upside down把翻得亂七八糟。out front“在大門外”；side by side“肩并肩”；down to earth“從幻想中清醒過來，回到現(xiàn)實中來”。答案A5Usually a child's behavior is a _of his family environment.A. recognition B. reflectionC. return D. record解析本題考查近義詞辨析。A項意為“認(rèn)出，辨別出”；B項意為“反映，反照”；C項意為“歸類，歸還”；D項意為“記錄”。題意：通常一個孩子的行為是其家庭環(huán)境的一個反映。答案B6In my opinion, _shouldn't be any doubt that China will become one of the most powerful countries in the near future.A. this B. thatC. it D. there解析此題考查句式。There is no doubt that“毫無疑問”。題意：依我看，毫無疑問，中國在不遠(yuǎn)的將來會變成世界上最強(qiáng)大的國家之一。答案D7We were _the most important scientific development of the century.A. seeing B. watchingC. looking D. witnessing解析本題考查同義詞辨析。see也可表示“經(jīng)歷、體驗、遭遇”，但一般不用于進(jìn)行時；watch表示仔細(xì)觀察或觀看電視、比賽等；而look表示看的動作，且為不及物動詞，后不能跟賓語。答案D8(2020;2020·哈爾濱模擬)A lack of _ of cultural differences to local customs can cause problems.Aexistence BrevolutionCawareness Devidence解析awareness知道，意識到。答案C9_clearly aware of the danger ahead, he accepted the task without fear.A. As if B. ThoughC. If D. As though解析在though/as if等引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語是be，而從句的主語與主句的主語相同時，從句的主語與be可同時省略。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選B項。答案B10The search was _when night came, even though the child had not been found.A. approved B. acquiredC. achieved D. abandoned解析 根據(jù)題意“盡管沒有找到小孩”，可知放棄了搜索。abandon在此題中意為“放棄”。the search與abandon之間為動賓關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。approve贊成；acquire獲得；achieve完成，達(dá)到。答案D11After the flood，what we did first was to provide _ for the homeless families.Aaccommodation BoccupationCequipment Dfurniture解析accommodation住宿。occupation占用；equipment設(shè)備；furniture家具。答案A12Before the storm，fishes in the pond usually_ themselves out of the water to get fresh air.A. throw B. runC. swim D. escape解析題意：暴風(fēng)雨來臨之前，池塘里的魚兒通常要躍出水面呼吸新鮮空氣。throw themselves out of the water在此意為“躍出水面”。答案A13It was really a _experience. Afterwards everybody was very_.A. terrifying；shocking B. terrified；shockingC. terrifying；shocked D. terrified；shocked解析 terrifying常與物連用，表示“令人恐懼的”；terrified常與人連用，表示“感到恐懼的”。shocking令人震驚的，與物連用；shocked感到震驚的，與人連用。答案C14. The driver was _the new limit to speed，so he was at a loss when word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.A. good at B. unaware ofC. aware of D. interested in解析be good at“擅長”；be unaware of“不知道”；be aware of“知道，明白”；be interested in“對感興趣”。由句意知，B項正確。答案B15We are now enjoying the cool air in the room. _，the farmers are harvesting crops in the hot sun.A. Therefore B. BesidesC. As a result D. In the meantime解析題中前后兩句表達(dá)不同的意思，沒有因果關(guān)系，故可排除A和C項。第二句話也不是對第一句話的補(bǔ)充，故可排除B項。in the meantime與此同時，符合題意。答案D.完形填空The trip to that city was eye­opening for everyone，and near its end，all the young people in our group began to reflect on what it had meant.We _1_the first night we had arrived.We had all gone into the markets of the city _2_the young people could experience its energy.But what we actually saw simply _3_ us allthe rundown houses，the children in rags，the people begging for money.Walking home，_4_under a low bridge，we came across _5_families of homeless people seeking a bit of dry ground to sleep on _6_the night.We had to step over bodies as we found our way through the darkness.The poverty(貧困) was _7_than anything my young companions had ever imagined.Back in the hotel，an air of sadness settled over the group.Many _8_ and cried.Spending time in this _9_ moves a person to care about humanity.That evening，our group spent hours talking about what we had _10_.Gently，I encouraged everyone to talk about the difficult _11_ that day's discoveries had inspired.Sitting together _12_ a circle as everyone had a chance to speak，we all began to realize that _13_ of us was alone in our struggle to cope with our reactions.Based on my _14_in poverty­stricken areas，I suggested that _15_ the emotions we had were painful，they could also be important in helping us to move forward.We all_16_ that we had seen things that should never be allowed to happen._17_，what could we do about it？Together，we began to brainstorm ways we could help to ease the _18_ we had seen.As I encouraged group members to focus on _19_ they could do，a sense of determination _20_ the previous sadness.Instead of despair，these young people began to feel a call to action.1A.put up with Bgot back toClooked back on Dmade up for解析look back on“回顧，回想”，表示“我們回想起我們到達(dá)的第一個晚上的情景”。put up with“忍受”；get back to“過一會兒再與某人通電話”；make up for“彌補(bǔ)”。答案C2A.now that Bso thatCas if Deven if解析so that“為了，以便”，表示“我們都來到城市的市場上以便讓年輕人們感受到它的活力”。now that“既然，由于”；as if“仿佛，好像”；even if“即使，縱然”。答案B3A.puzzled BannoyedCembarrassed Dshocked解析puzzle“迷惑”；annoy“惹惱；煩人”；embarrass“使困窘，使尷尬”；shock“震驚，震撼”，表示“我們實際看到的一切使我們大為震驚”。根據(jù)破折號后面的內(nèi)容可知，人們感到震驚。答案D4A.marching BrunningCpassing Dmoving解析pass“經(jīng)過，通過”，表示“當(dāng)我們往家走，經(jīng)過一個小橋的下面”。根據(jù)下文出現(xiàn)的句子We had to step over bodies as we found our way through the darkness.可判斷，我們不可能在“奔跑”，也不是在“行軍”或“移動”。答案C5A.entire BnormalCaverage Dgeneral解析entire“全部的，整個的”，表示“無家可歸的人們?nèi)胰司墼谝黄饘ふ乙粔K干燥的地方用來晚上睡覺”。normal“正常的，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的”；average“平均的”；general“一般的，普通的”。答案A6A.beyond BwithCtill Dfor解析for“為了”，for the night“過夜”；beyond“超過”；with“有，以，用”；till“直到，在以前”。答案D7A.stronger BdeeperCworse Dless解析worse“更壞的，更惡劣的”，表示“這里的貧困比我那些年輕的同伴們曾經(jīng)想象的更糟糕”。stronger“更強(qiáng)壯的”；deeper“更深的”；less“較少的，更少的”。答案C8A.gave up Bbroke downCset off Dheld on解析break down“感情失去控制，崩潰”，表示“很多人無法控制自己的感情，放聲大哭起來”。give up“放棄”；set off“出發(fā)，動身”；hold on“堅持下去”。答案B9A.environment BhotelChouse Dbackground解析environment“環(huán)境”，表示“在這種環(huán)境度過一段時間促使人們考慮人性”。hotel“賓館”；house“房屋”；background“背景”。答案A10A.inspected BattemptedCwitnessed Dchallenged解析witness“目擊，親眼看見”，表示“那個晚上，我們一群人花費了好幾個小時的時間討論我們親眼目睹的一切”。inspect“檢查，視察”；attempt“嘗試，企圖”；challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”。答案C11A.feelings BdecisionsCthoughts Dimpressions解析feelings“感情”，表示“我鼓勵每一個人都談一下那天的發(fā)現(xiàn)所激發(fā)的情感”。decision“決定”；thought“思考，想法，思想”；impression“印象”。答案A12A.along BaroundCby Din解析in a circle為固定短語，意為“呈圓形，作環(huán)狀”。答案D13A.neither BeitherCnone Deach解析none“一個也沒有”，句意為“我們都開始意識到，在采取行動的過程中我們沒有一個人能孤軍奮戰(zhàn)”。neither“兩者都不”；either“任一，隨便任一個”；each“各，各自，每個”。答案C14A.experiences BschedulesCdata Dposition解析experience作可數(shù)名詞，意為“經(jīng)歷”，表示“在我目睹過這些貧困地區(qū)的經(jīng)歷的基礎(chǔ)上”。schedule“時間表，進(jìn)度表”；data“資料，數(shù)據(jù)”；position“位置，職位，立場”。答案A15A.once BwhileCsince Dunless解析while在此處相當(dāng)于although，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管我們的情感是痛苦的，但它們在幫助我們前進(jìn)方面也很重要”。once“一旦”；since“自從，既然”；unless“除非，如果不”。答案B16A.supposed BadvisedCconfirmed Dagreed解析agree“同意，贊同”，表示“我們都同意我們所看到的一切不能允許再發(fā)生”。suppose“推想，假設(shè)，猜想”；advise“建議，忠告”；confirm“確定，批準(zhǔn)”。答案D17A.Surely BRatherCNow DIndeed解析now“現(xiàn)在”，表示“現(xiàn)在，我們能做些什么呢？”surely“的確地，安全地”；rather“寧愿，寧可”；indeed“真正地，確實”。答案C18A.burden BsufferingCanxiety Ddifficulty解析suffering“苦難，痛苦”，表示“我們開始集體討論終止這種苦難的方法”。burden“擔(dān)子，負(fù)擔(dān)”；anxiety“憂慮，焦急，渴望”；difficulty“困難”。答案B19A.how BwhereCwhat Dwhen解析what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作focus on的賓語，同時，what在從句中要作do的賓語。答案C20A.replaced BchangedCcovered Dimproved解析replace“取代”，表示“決心取代了先前的傷悲”。change“改變，變革，改造”；cover“覆蓋，報道”；improve“改善，改進(jìn)”。答案A.閱讀理解One morning more than thirty years ago，I entered the Track Kitchen，a restaurant where everyone from the humblest(卑微的)to the most powerful came for breakfast.I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly，unshaven man，who looked somewhat disheveled.He was wearing a worn­out hat and was alone, I asked if I might join him.He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.We cautiously began a conversation and spoke about a wide range of things.We never introduced ourselves.I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat.So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee.I asked，“May I get you something？”“A coffee would be nice.”Then I bought him a cup of coffee.We talked more，and he accepted another cup of coffee.Finally，I rose to leave，wished him well，and headed for the exit.At the door I met one of my friends.He asked，“How did you get to know Mr.Galbreath？”“Who？”“The man you were sitting with.He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.”I could hardly believe it.I was buying，offering a free breakfast，and feeling pity for one of the world's richest and most powerful men!My few minutes with Mr.Galbreath changed my life.Now I try to treat everyone with respect，no matter who I think they are，and to meet another human being with kindness and sincerity.1What does the underlined word“disheveled”mean?AUnfriendly. BUntidy.CGentle. DKind.解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文的unshaved和下文的wearing a worn­out hat判斷，此處disheveled表示“不整潔的”。答案B2The author bought coffee for the old man because _.Ahe thought the old man was poorBhe wanted to start a conversationChe intended to show his politenessDhe would like to thank the old man解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段第三句話可知，作者認(rèn)為這位老人可能沒錢，買不起東西吃，所以答案為A項。答案A3How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend?AProud. BPitiful.CSurprised. DRegretful.解析推理判斷題。從倒數(shù)第二段可以看出，作者簡直不敢相信這件事情，并用感嘆句表達(dá)了自己的強(qiáng)烈感情，所以推斷當(dāng)時作者非常吃驚。答案C4What is the message mainly expressed in the story?AWe should learn to be generous.BIt is honorable to help those in need.CPeople in high positions are not like what we expect.DWe should avoid judging people by their appearances.解析主旨大意題。作者以貌取人出了笑話，所以本文旨在表示“不要以貌取人”。答案 D