2020高考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)題 名詞性從句陷阱題

2020;2020高考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)題：名詞性從句陷阱題精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練1. They lost their way in the forest, and _ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. it B. whichC. that D. what2. Patience is a kind of quality and that is _A_ it takes to do anything well.A. what B. whichC. which D. how3. It has come to my notice _ some of you have missed classes.A. what B. whichC. that D. when4. “What were you trying to prove to the police?” “_ I was last night.”A. That B. WhenC. Where D. What5. Country life gives him peace and quiet, which is _ he cant enjoy while living in big cities.A. that B. whyC. where D. what6. It is pretty well understood _ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A. that B. whenC. what D. how7. _ she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A. What; why B. That; whatC. What; because D. Why; that8. _ we are doing has never been done before.A. That B. WhatC. Which D. Whether9. People have heard _ the President has said; they are waiting to see _ he will do.A. how, how B. what, whatC. when, how D. that, what10. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _ he wants.A. what B. whichC. when D. that11. These wild flowers are so special I would do _ I can to save them.A. whatever B. thatC. which D. whichever12. _ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.A. What B. ThatC. When D. Because13. Eat _ cake you like and leave the others for _ comes in late.A. any, who B. every, whoeverC. whichever, whoever D. either, whoever14. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _ I got wet through.A. Its the reason B. Thats whyC. Theres why D. Thats because15. _ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A. Who B. The oneC. Anyone D. Whoever16. _ medicine works in a human body is a question _ not everyone can understand fully.A. How; that B. That; whichC. That; which D. What; that【答案與解析】1. 選D。what made matters worse 是主語(yǔ)從句(注意其后有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞was)，相當(dāng)于 the thing that made matters worse。2. 選A。what 引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于 the thing that it takes to do anything well。3. 選C。that 引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，句首的it為形式主語(yǔ)。4. 選 C。答句為省略句，其完整形式為 I was trying to prove to the police where I was last night，在此 where 引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。類似地，下面選 C：“_ made her struggle to become an artist so hard?” “_ she was a woman.”A. What, What B. That, ThatC. What, That D. That, What5. 選D。what 引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句，what 在此相當(dāng)于 the things that。6. 選 C。句首的 it 是形式主語(yǔ)，空格處所填詞用于引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。由于該主語(yǔ)從句中又缺主語(yǔ)，故排除A、B、D。(注意：不能選 A，因?yàn)?that 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)不能充當(dāng)句子成分)7. 選 A。第一空填 what，是因?yàn)樵撝髡Z(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞 understand 缺賓語(yǔ);why 和 because 均可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，其區(qū)別是： why 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，because 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句強(qiáng)調(diào)原因。句中空格后文表明的是結(jié)果，故用 why。8. B。what 在此引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句且在從句作賓語(yǔ)，它相當(dāng)于 the thing that。9. B。兩空均填 what，均用于引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞 said 和do 均缺賓語(yǔ)，而在各個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有 what 可用作賓語(yǔ)。10. 選 A。what 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。由于動(dòng)詞 wants 缺賓語(yǔ)，所以填 what。句意是：當(dāng)你找工作面試回答問(wèn)題時(shí)，請(qǐng)記住這條黃金定律：永遠(yuǎn)給予對(duì)方確實(shí)想要的東西。11. 選 A。I can to save them 為 I can do to save them 之略，此句中的 do 缺賓語(yǔ)，故選 whatever。12. 選 B。that 在此引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，無(wú)詞義，也不充當(dāng)句子成分。注意不要根據(jù)中文意思選 D，因?yàn)?because 不用于引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。13. 選 C。兩個(gè)空格處均為引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，而四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中兩者可引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的只有 C。14. 選 B。比較 Thats why 與 Thats because：前者用于強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，后者用于強(qiáng)調(diào)原因。如下面一題選 D：I got wet all through. _ I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.A. Its the reason B. Thats whyC. Theres why D. Thats because15. 選 D。由 is worth praising 這一謂語(yǔ)可知前面是主語(yǔ)從句，排除不能引導(dǎo)從句的 B 項(xiàng)和 C 項(xiàng);whoever 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句表示“任何的人”，在此它相當(dāng)于 anyone who。16. 選 A。how 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，that 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。