《學(xué)案與測評》福建省2020高考英語能力測評 必修4

課后能力測評（一） . 完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。字?jǐn)?shù)：294完成時間：15分鐘難度：For twenty years, he had taught this class and no one had ever had the courage to go against him. Sure, some had _1_ in class at times, but no one had _2_ “really gone against him” (youll see what I mean later). Nobody would go against him _3_ he had a reputation.Finally the day came. The professor said, “If there is anyone here who still _4_ God, stand up!” The professor and the class of 300 people looked at him, _5_, as he stood up at the back of the classroom. The professor _6_, “You fool! If God _7_, he could keep this piece of chalk from _8_ when it hit the ground!”He proceeded(向前) to _9_ the chalk, but as he did, it slipped out of his fingers, off his shirt cuff (袖口), onto the pleats(皺折) of his trousers, _10_ his leg, and off his shoe. As it hit the ground, it _11_ rolled away, unbroken. The professors jaw dropped as he _12_ the chalk. He looked up at the young man and _13_ ran out of the lecture hall.The young man who had stood up proceeded to walk to the front of the room and share his _14_ in Jesus for the next half hour. 300 students _15_ and listened as he told of Gods love for them and of his _16_ through Jesus.“Yet to all who received him, to those who believed in his name, he gave the _17_ to become children of Godchildren born not of _18_ descent(后代), nor of human decision or a husbands _19_, but born of God.”“But he knows the way that I take. _20_ he has tested me， I will come forth as gold.”1. A. agreed B. praised C. argued D. talked2. A. ever B. even C. already D. willingly3. A. so B. and C. but D. because4. A. relies on B. believes in C. cares for D. thinks of5. A. disappointed B. excited C. shocked D. satisfied6. A. shouted B. disagreed C. murmured D. whispered7. A. appeared B. knew C. existed D. came8. A. rolling B. breaking C. standing D. moving9. A. drop B. fetch C. throw D. cut10. A. up B. down C. on D. above11. A. simply B. quickly C. luckily D. quietly12. A. searched for B. found outC. watched over D. stared at13. A. therefore B. yet C. then D. so14. A. thought B. bravery C. opinion D. faith15. A. left B. sat C. stayed D. smiled16. A. trust B. belief C. mind D. power17. A. right B. family C. time D. way18. A. human B. natural C. mothers D. social19. A. will B. promise C. regret D. desire20. A. Where B. Immediately C. When D. Unless. 閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。A字?jǐn)?shù)：319完成時間：4分鐘難度：“Hey, Dad,” one of my kids asked the other day, “what was your favorite fast food when you were growing up?”“We didnt have fast food when I was growing up,” I informed him. “All the food was slow.”“Come on, seriously. Where did you eat?”“It was a place called home” I explained.“Grandma cooked every day and when Grandpa got home from work, we sat down together at the dining table, and if I didnt like what she put on my plate I was allowed to sit there until I liked it.”By this time, the kid was laughing so hard I was afraid he was going to suffer serious internal damage, so I didnt tell him the part about how I had to have permission to leave the table. But here are some other things I would have told him about my childhood if I figured his system could have handled it:I was 13 before I tasted my first pizza. It was called “pizza pie”. When I bit into it, I burned the roof of my mouth and the cheese slid off, swung down, and plastered itself against my chin.Its still the best pizza I ever had.Pizzas were not delivered to our home. But milk was. Bread and rolls came from the Omar man. All newspapers were delivered by boys and all boys delivered newspapers. I delivered a newspaper, six days a week even when the snow was 18 inches deep. It cost 7 cents a paper, of which I got to keep 2 cents, I had to get up at 4:00 a.m. every morning. On Saturdays, I had to collect the 42 cents from my customers.If you grew up in a generation before there was fast food, you may want to share some of these memories with your children or grandchildren. Growing up isnt what it used to be, is it?1. Hearing what the author said, his child probably thought_ .A. he was lucky to have fast foodB. it was unbelievable to live without fast foodC. how happy his own life wasD. his father was joking with him2. When he used to have meals with the adults, the author_ .A. had to watch his table mannersB. could choose what he likedC. was not given much freedomD. had to eat everything offered to him3. What do we know about the first pizza the author had?A. It left a good memory on him.B. The author didnt like it at all.C. It was too poorly made.D. He didnt know how to eat it.4. Why did the author talk about his experience of delivering newspapers?A. To show that his family used to be quite poor.B. To show that children before had to make a living by themselves.C. To show that he had gained a lot from the experience.D. To show that growing experience was quite different before.5. Whats the authors attitude towards todays children?A. He thinks they are spoiled.B. He thinks they are too obsessed with fast food.C. He thinks they should go through some hardship.D. He doesnt give his personal opinion.B字?jǐn)?shù)：326完成時間：4分鐘難度：The stereotype (固有觀念) of computer scientists as nerds who stay up all night coding and have no social life may be driving women away from the field, according to a new study published this month. This stereotype can be brought to mind based only on the appearance of the environment in a classroom or an office.“When people think of computer science the image that immediately pops into many of their minds is about the computer geek(怪人) surrounded by such things as computer games, science fiction and junk food,” said Sapna Cheryan, a university of Washington assistant professor of psychology and the studys lead author. “That stereotype doesnt appeal to many women whodont like the portrait of masculinity（男性化).”Cheryan set up four experiments involving more than 250 female and male students who were not studying computer science to look at possible reasons why the proportion of women in the field is dropping while the proportion of women in such disciplines as biology, mathematics and chemistry is increasing.In the first experiment, students entered a small classroom that either contained objects stereotypically associated with computer science such as Star Trek posters, video game boxes and Coke cans, or non-stereotypical items such as nature posters, art, a dictionary and coffee cups. The students were told to ignore these objects because the room was being shared with another class. After spending several moments in the classroom, the students filled out questionnaires(調(diào)查問卷) that asked about their attitude toward computer science.Women exposed to the stereotypical setup expressed less interest in computer science than those who saw the non-stereotypical objects. Men placed in the same situations did not show a similar drop in interest in computer science. Cheryan said this study suggests that a students choice of classes or a major can be influenced by the appearance of classrooms, halls and offices.6. The underlined word “nerds” in Paragraph 1 probably refers to “_”.A. dull persons B. active personsC. intelligent persons D. funny persons7. Women are less likely to choose computer science because_ .A. it is too difficult for themB. they have wrong understanding of itC. the lifestyle of computer scientists turns them awayD. they dont like the social life of computer scientists8. A woman would probably lose interest in computer science when she sees a_ .A. Star Trek poster B. nature posterC. dictionary D. coffee cup9. What can influence a womans choice of classes, according to the passage?A. The contents of computer science.B. The space in the classroom.C. The number of students in the classroom.D. The classroom environment.10. According to the experiment, women are more likely to choose computer science if_ .A. it is made more lively and interestingB. they are exposed to the stereotypical setupC. they see the non-stereotypical objects in the classroomD. they are allowed to learn it without men. 短文填詞（2020·龍巖市二次質(zhì)檢）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1)漢語提示，2)首字母提示，3)語境提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。字?jǐn)?shù)：132完成時間：8分鐘難度：Why do people travel? Well, many peopletravel _b1_ they want to see other 1. _2_ (國家) and visit places that are famous, 2. _3_ (有趣的) and beautiful. People also travel 3. _to meet new friends, to try new _k4_ of food, 4. _to experience life in other parts of the world orsimply to get from cold whether. Yet there _5_ 5. _are other reasons _6_ people travel. Many of 6. _todays travelers are looking _7_ an unusual 7. _experience and adventure travel is becoming moreand more _8_ (受歡迎的). One kind of adventure 8. _travel is hiking. Instead of _s9_ your vacation on 9. _a bus or in a hotel, you will get _c10_ to nature 10. _and take exercise at the same time.答案.1. 解析：選C。聯(lián)系空后的轉(zhuǎn)折詞but我們知道，盡管有的人“辯論”，但是沒有人違抗他。2. 解析：選A。由文意可知，因為他的權(quán)威，顯然沒有人真正地違抗過他。3. 解析：選D。分析語境可知，前后為因果關(guān)系。因為他的權(quán)威，沒有人會違抗他。4. 解析：選B。聯(lián)系后文“and share his 14 in Jesus for the next half hour”可知，教授問是否有人相信上帝。其他選項中，rely on依靠，care for喜歡，think of考慮，均不符合題意。5. 解析：選C。聯(lián)系后文“as he stood up at the back of the classroom”可知，教授說完后，有人站了起來，因此大家很吃驚。6. 解析：選A。聯(lián)系空后的“You fool!”可知，教授非常生氣，因此對他大聲叫嚷。7. 解析：選C。由文意可知，顯然教授認(rèn)為上帝是不存在的。8. 解析：選B。聯(lián)系后文這個學(xué)生所做的舉動可推知，教授說，上帝會阻止粉筆摔斷的。9. 解析：選A。聯(lián)系空后粉筆經(jīng)歷的路程我們知道，粉筆落下來，沒有斷。10. 解析：選B。聯(lián)系空后的“and off his shoe”我們知道，粉筆順著腿落下來。11. 解析：選A。simply一詞說明粉筆沒有像人們想象的那樣，只是滾動了幾下。12. 解析：選D。聯(lián)系空前的“The professors jaw dropped”我們知道，教授驚訝地說不出話，只是盯著粉筆看著。作者并沒有對當(dāng)今孩子的成長經(jīng)歷發(fā)表個人的看法。6. 解析：選A。詞義理解題。從文章第一段可知，計算機科學(xué)家整天熬夜編程，沒有社交活動，因此可斷定他們的生活枯燥乏味。7. 解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一、二段可知，想到計算機科學(xué)，婦女就想到了搞計算機的人枯燥的生活，因此是這種生活方式令女性失去對計算機科學(xué)的興趣。8. 解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章倒數(shù)第二段可知，Star Trek poster是與計算機科學(xué)緊密相連的物品，因此婦女看到它，就會對計算機科學(xué)望而生畏。9. 解析：選D。推理判斷題。從文章最后一段可知，教室或辦公室的環(huán)境布置會影響女性對計算機科學(xué)的選擇。10. 解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一段可知，沒有看到與計算機科學(xué)相關(guān)物品的女性更容易選擇計算機科學(xué)。. 1. because 2. countries 3. interesting 4. kinds 5. away6.why 7. for 8. popular 9. spending 10. close必修4課后能力測評（二）. 完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。字?jǐn)?shù)：348完成時間：15分鐘難度：Try It a Different WayBobby Moresco grew up in New Yorks Hells Kitchen, a tough working-class neighborhood on Manhattans West Side. By tradition he _1_ have been, like his father or like most of his childhood pals, a construction worker or a policeman. But he wanted _2_. Attracted by the bright lights from the time Bobby was a teen, he tried to act. “I wasnt a _3_ actor, but I had a driving need to do something _4_ with my life,” he says.He moved to Hollywood, promising to find his _5_. But he didnt make _6_. For almost 10 years, he drove a taxi and worked as a waiter, _7_ at an actors workshop that he opened in Hollywood. But Moresco kept working at his _8_ career.In 1983 his younger brother was murdered in a mob-linked killing. Moresco moved back to his _9_ neighborhood. In 1988 he finally wrote a play that was _10_ to his life. Called HalfDeserted Streets, it was based on his brothers _11_ and staged at a small theater. A Hollywood producer _12_ to see it and asked him to work on a screenplay.His_13_ grew, and he got enough assignments to move back to Hollywood. However, it was never easy. By 2020, he was _14_ out of work and out of cash _15_he got a call from Paul Haggis, a director who had befriended him. The two worked on the script but every studio _16_ it down. Moresco believed so _17_ in the script that he borrowed money, and sold his house. At last the writers found an independent film producer who would take a chance.The movie, Crash, _18_ into the theaters in May 2020, and quietly became both a hit and a critical success. It won three Academy AwardsBest Picture, Best Film Editing and Best Writing.At the age of 54, Bobby Moresco became an _19_success. “If you have something you want to do in life, dont think about the problems,” he says, “think about the _20_ to get it done. ”1. A. must B. should C. can D. need2. A. over B. far C. out D. up3. A. simple B. strict C. firm D. good4. A. different B. impressive C. effective D. special5. A. occasion B. treasure C. fortune D. possibility6. A. it B. one C. this D. that7. A. communicating B. entertainingC. practicing D. volunteering8. A. afforded B. chosen C. respected D. offered9. A. early B. worn C. old D. passed10. A. turned B. pointed C. belonged D. related11. A. arresting B. injuring C. killing D. shooting12. A. advised B. happened C. intended D. planned13. A. influence B. ambition C. success D. reputation14. A. again B. even C. finally D. still15. A. before B. when C. since D. while16. A. let B. looked C. took D. turned17. A. strongly B. hardly C. deeply D. bravely18. A. moved B. slipped C. fell D. put19. A. effortless B. enjoyable C. overnight D. optimistic20. A. ways B. lines C. manners D. actions. 閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。A字?jǐn)?shù)：331完成時間：5分鐘難度：Every Sunday morning, as most people line up outside neighborhood breakfast spots, watch TV news shows, or head for church, Chloris Noelke-Olson is tuning up her fiddle. Shes preparing to enjoy bluegrass music the old-fashioned way: with friends, at home, for free.“To be able to play with other people face to face and have that sort of connection, its spiritual,” Ms. Noelke-Olson said of the weekly house concerts in Chicago she participates in. “Its like a good conversation with instrumentssomething that doesnt seem to happen much anymore because everyone is blabbering(饒舌) on their cell phones.”She is among a growing group of Americans who are finding it pleasant to unplug from the digital grid, at least temporarily. While there is no exact data to track how many people are forming knitting groups, hosting house concerts, or organizing family game nights, it is possible to connect the dots between the rising price of entertainment and the rising sales of board games (棋類游戲) and craft supplies.Between 2020 and 2020, the prices for restaurant meals, concert tickets, and movie tickets all increased. At the same time, board games sales rose 6 percent, while total toy sales decreased 3 percent.These trends are expected to continue because of the struggling economy. Instead of outfitting their homes with expensive home entertainment systems, consumers are more likely to be interfacing the old-fashioned way: eye-to-eye. Families are rediscovering ways to come together that have nothing to do with high tech.“People are turning inward to build in enjoyment time for family and home”, said Linda Bettencourt, an interior designer in San Francisco whose clients typically live in milliondollar homes. Over the past six months, Ms. Bettencourt has been hired to redesign living spaces to foster the kind of connectivity that doesnt involve wires. “The big game table is back,” she says. “People want to sit around and see each others faces rather than facing a flat-screen TV.”1. Why is Chloris NoelkeOlson enjoying bluegrass music the old-fashioned way?A. Because she likes playing musical instruments.B. Because she wants to provide free music for her friends.C. Because she doesnt like talking on the cell phone.D. Because she likes to form a close connectivity with people.2. Ms. Bettencourt has been hired to_ .A. connect the rich people with othersB. redesign living space for the rich peopleC. give some advice to people on connectivityD. help people to save money3. We can infer from the last paragraph that_ .A. home designing has become a big businessB. rich people usually pay more attention to their living spaceC. even rich people are changing their ways of entertainmentD. rich people spend more on home entertainment4. This passage is about_ .A. a new trend in peoples entertainment in AmericaB. the present economic situation in AmericaC. the modern family life in AmericaD. the change of peoples interest in America5. If this passage is posted on the web, it most probably appears in the section of _.A. people B. travel C. environment D. lifestyleB字?jǐn)?shù)：322完成時間：5分鐘難度：December 21, 2020 marks the completion of the 5,125 year Great Cycle of the Ancient Maya Long Count Calendar.Rather than being an end-point, this cycle that is closing is naturally I followed by the start of a new cycle. What this new cycle has in store for humanity is a mystery that has yet to unfold.The recent 2020 movie serves to alert a targeted 140 million people, in case they too havent already heard the news. Unfortunately, however, the movie does a disservice because it distorts the message of this ancient prophecy (預(yù)言) by associating it with fear and destruction, as described by the movies global disaster scenario (場景), rather than the themes of transformation and renewal the prophecy is actually based on.In other words, the global scenario of the 2020 movie is not based on any facts. As Emmerich clarifies,“We only used the fact that the Mayan calendar ends. That gave us the year.” Emmerich said after checking out the range of 2020 books on Amazon, he realized, “.there are so many (theories) that, in a way, you can just create your own.” He shares that “2020” was tacked on as a title to his disaster movie because it is something “people believe” and it made the movie seem more “real.”Interestingly, Emmerichs underlying motivation for the movie seems to be genuine concern about the course we are all on as modern society. As he states, “I hope we are not ruining our planet. I really believe that, if we keep going and doing what we are doing, we will not be leaving the planet how it should be, for our kids. That has been going on for generations. It just very sad to see and read the news, every day, and see what these people are fighting over. Its like theydont understand that the clock is ticking.”6. According to the Ancient Maya Long Count Calendar, December 21,2020 is the day on which_ .A. the world will end with many disastersB. the old age will end and a new one will beginC. there will be a world floodD. the world can survive many disasters7. Which of the following is TRUE about the movie 2020?A. It is intended to explore what is in store in the new cycle.B. It tells us about the Ancient Maya Long Count Calendar as it is.C. It is just based on the directors ideas.D. It describes the ancient prophecy vividly.8. What Emmerich says suggests that_ .A. he is quite concerned about the present situation on the earthB. he is regretful that people have misunderstood his movieC. he himself believes what is desc