2020屆高考英語三輪復(fù)習(xí)回扣課本精講精練復(fù)習(xí) Unit2 The Olympic Games學(xué)案 新人教版必修2

2020;2020屆高考英語三輪復(fù)習(xí)回扣課本精講精練復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案-人教版必修2--Unit 2　The Olympic GamesⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞聚焦1．My________(座右銘) is，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”答案：　motto2．Five children decided to________(競賽) in the swimming race.答案：　compete3．Nothing in the world can________(取代) a mother’s love and care.答案：　replace4．They will have their own products________(做廣告) for free.答案：　advertised5．She was working as a________(志愿者) after the Haiti earthquake.答案：　volunteer6．The first________(古代的) Olympic Games were held in Greece in 776 BC.答案：　ancient7．We expect him to win more gold________(獎牌) in the next Olympic Games.答案：　medal8．We all know that regular exercise and________(身體的) activities are the path to health.答案：　physical9．It is the teacher’s________(責(zé)任) to help every student with their studies.答案：　responsibility10．I have to________(承認(rèn)) that it’s more difficult than I thought it would be.答案：　admitⅡ.課文原句突破1．只有達(dá)到他們各自項(xiàng)目統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的運(yùn)動員才會被接受參加奧運(yùn)會。

Only athletes who have reached the ________ ________ ________their event will ________ ________ ________competitors.答案：　agreed standard for；be admitted as2．別的國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加！No other countries could join in，________ ________slaves or women!答案：　nor could3．婦女們不但被允許參加，而且還在體操、競技、團(tuán)體運(yùn)動等比賽項(xiàng)目中起著非常重要的作用Women are ________ ________allowed，________ ________play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and...答案：　not only；but also4．國與國之間爭取奧運(yùn)會舉辦權(quán)的競爭，就跟爭奪奧運(yùn)獎牌一樣激烈There’s ________ ________ ________among countries to host the Olympics________to win Olympic medals.答案：　as much competition；as5．要確保每個人都有同樣的機(jī)會面對全班講話。

________ ________you all get equal turns in talking to the class.答案：　Make sure thatcompete vi.比賽；競爭教材原句P9：How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games？有多少國家參加古代奧運(yùn)會？①M(fèi)any students in our class competed in the physics contest.我們班許多學(xué)生參加了物理競賽②Tom competed with/against five other athletes for the first prize in a race.湯姆在賽跑中與另外五名運(yùn)動員競爭第一名③Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive world.沒有人能夠完全遠(yuǎn)離這個競爭的社會④Young children will usually compete for their mother’s attention.小孩子們往往會在媽媽面前爭寵。

1.About 5,000 singers competed________each other________six medals in the National Singing Competition.A．a(chǎn)gainst；with　 B．with；onC．with；in　　　 D．a(chǎn)gainst；for解析：　compete with/against sb.for sth.“為……和某人競爭”，為固定搭配答案：　D2．Finding information in today’s world is easy.The________is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.A．a(chǎn)bility　　　 B．competitionC．challenge　　　 D．knowledge解析：　句意為：在當(dāng)今世界，發(fā)現(xiàn)信息是很容易的事，所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是你如何分辨出你所得到的信息是否有用ability能力；competition競爭；比賽；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；knowledge知識答案：　Cadmit vt.& vi.容許；承認(rèn)；接納；容納教材原句P10：Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有達(dá)到該比賽項(xiàng)目規(guī)定水平的運(yùn)動員才被允許參加比賽。

①Only after the teacher told him did he admit his mistakes.只有當(dāng)老師告訴了他以后，他才承認(rèn)了自己的錯誤②She admitted taking my dictionary by mistake.她承認(rèn)誤拿了我的詞典③Study hard and you’ll be admitted to Beijing University.努力學(xué)習(xí)，你會被北京大學(xué)錄取的④He was admitted as a member of the table tennis team.他作為乒乓球隊(duì)員被接受3.(2020;2020·全國卷Ⅱ)If you leave the club，you will not be________back in.A．received　　　 B．a(chǎn)dmittedC．turned　　　 D．moved解析：　考查動詞辨析句意為：如果你離開俱樂部，你將不會被允許返回短語be admitted in/into被錄取，被接受，符合句意答案：　Breplace vt.取代；替換；把……放回原處教材原句P10：So even the olive wreath has been replaced!這么說連橄欖枝花環(huán)也被取代了！①John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him.約翰病了，我想知道誰要替他。

②It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.不吃正餐，改吃點(diǎn)心，這不是什么好主意③You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.你離開之前必須把書放回書架上④It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the present manager.找一個人來代替現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)理是不容易的4.完成句子(1)他不適合這項(xiàng)工作，我們另雇了個人代替他He is not fit for the job.We’ve hired a new one________________________.(2)就我個人而言，課堂上電腦永遠(yuǎn)不會取代老師As far as I’m concerned，____________________________by computers in the classroom.答案：　(1)in place of him　(2)teachers will never be replacedbargain vi.討價(jià)還價(jià)；講條件；n.便宜貨教材原句P14：Her father said that she must marry，so Atlanta made a bargain with him.她父親說她必須結(jié)婚，于是，亞特蘭大跟他講條件。

1)bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.(和某人就某事)討價(jià)還價(jià)(2)make a bargain with sb.和某人達(dá)成協(xié)議a good/bad bargain買得(不)合算①I bargained with the taxi driver over the price.我與出租車司機(jī)講價(jià)②He and his partner had made a bargain to tell each other everything.他和他的合伙人約定，要互通信息，毫無保留③The car was a good bargain at that price.那輛車的價(jià)格真便宜④After much bargaining，the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 20%.經(jīng)過許多討價(jià)還價(jià)后，店主同意減價(jià)20%5.(山東高考)I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale；it was a real________.A．exchange　　 B．bargainC．trade　　　 D．business解析：　句意為：我只花了10美元就買了一套裙子，真劃算。

exchange互換；bargain便宜貨，廉價(jià)貨；trade貿(mào)易；business生意結(jié)合考題前面給出的信息“只花了10美元”，言外之意花錢不多，所以本題選擇B項(xiàng)答案：　Bdeserve vi.& vt.應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰)；值得教材原句P15：Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race？你認(rèn)為希波墨涅斯應(yīng)該贏得這場比賽嗎？(1)deserve to do應(yīng)該deserve doing/to be done應(yīng)受，值得(2)deserve consideration/attention值得考慮/注意①These proposals deserve serious consideration.這些建議值得認(rèn)真考慮②The team deserves to win.這個隊(duì)該贏③He deserves to be punished for what he did.＝He deserves punishing for what he did.他做了這樣的事，應(yīng)受到懲罰deserve后接doing，主動式表被動意義，等于接動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)有相同用法的動詞還有：need，want，require等。

My bike needs repairing/to be repaired.我的自行車需要修理了6.—It’s better for you to lose weight by taking exercise every morning.—I think your suggestion deserves________.A．try　　　 B．triedC．to be tried　　　 D．to try解析：　考查動詞的用法deserve值得，后常跟to do/to be donesuggestion與try之間為被動關(guān)系答案：　Ctake part in參加教材原句P9：Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games？誰不能參加古代奧林匹克運(yùn)動會？①A lively and caring girl，Anna takes an active part in social activities.安娜是一個既活潑又有愛心的女孩，她積極參加社會活動②Are you going to take part in the discussion?你準(zhǔn)備參加討論嗎？③When I watched the game he encouraged me to take part.當(dāng)我在看比賽的時(shí)候他鼓勵我參加。

辨析：join，join in，take part in與attend這幾個詞或短語都有“參加”的意思，但用法不同1)join (become a member of)指加入某個組織成為其中一員2)join (sb.) in指參與某項(xiàng)活動，口語中常與take part in通用3)take part in指參加群眾性活動、會議等并在其中起積極作用4)attend是正式用語，指參加會議、婚禮、典禮；聽報(bào)告、講座等一般指成為觀眾或聽眾7.用join，join in，take part in，attend填空：(1)Employees are expected and required to________team meetings.(2)You can enjoy a sport without________a club or belonging to a team.(3)It was a good way for people to____________________the campaign close to home.(4)Would you like to________us________the discussion tomorrow?答案：　(1)attend　(2)joining　(3)take part in　(4)join；inas well也；還，常放在句子末尾，作為副詞短語使用教材原句P10：For each Olympics，a special village is built for them to live in，a main reception building，several stadiums for competitions，and a gymnasium as well.每屆奧運(yùn)會都要建一個特殊的村莊(奧運(yùn)村)讓參賽的人住，一個主接待樓、幾個比賽的體育場及一個體育館。

①Of course，I’ll do some reading for fun，and for knowledge as well.當(dāng)然，我會讀些書，為了消遣，也為了獲取知識②The children learn to read and write；they play games as well.孩子們讀書認(rèn)字，還玩游戲1)as well as意為“既……又；也，又”，可連接兩個并列成分，強(qiáng)調(diào)其前面的內(nèi)容，因此連接并列主語時(shí)，謂語應(yīng)與前邊的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致2)as well as也可以是well的同級比較結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“和……一樣好”3)may/might as well do sth.＝had better do sth.最好做某事；做……倒也無妨③I wish I could speak English as well as he can.我希望自己英語講得跟他一樣好④The teacher as well as his students is going to plant trees tomorrow.和學(xué)生一樣，這位老師明天也去植樹⑤Since you have started the job，you might as well finish it.既然你開了頭，不妨把它做完吧。

8.—I heard that the famous player________his coach would come to our school for a visit.—I heard the news________.A．a(chǎn)nd；too　　　 B．a(chǎn)s well as；as wellC．a(chǎn)s well as；as well as D．with；either解析：　as well as連接兩個并列成分，意為“和”，相當(dāng)于and；as well主要用于肯定句和疑問句中，多用于口語，一般放在句尾，表示“也”答案：　B9．—You seemed to be deeply struck by his skill.—Not exactly.It was his courage________his skill that really struck me most.A．rather　　　 B．a(chǎn)s well asC．but also　　　 D．not as解析：　考查副詞的辨析as well as表示“也、又”，強(qiáng)調(diào)前者此句中It was...that...為強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)了“his courage as well as his skill”。

答案：　B10．—I’ll drop in on our retired English teacher on the way to the market.—________that case，I ________go with you，since I’m free now.A．On；may as well　　　B．At；may wellC．In；might as well　　　D．In；may well解析：　in that case在那種情況下；may/might as well不妨答案：　Cin charge主管；看管①I’d like to speak to the person in charge.我想跟你們負(fù)責(zé)人談?wù)?1.A new manager will come to take________charge of this company，which was in________charge of Mr Wang.A．the；the　　　 B．/；/C．the；/　　　 D．/；the解析：　take charge of由……負(fù)責(zé)；in the charge of sb.由某人管理，故D項(xiàng)符合。

答案：　D12．完成句子(1)We also have a swimming pool，which is open all day and________________________(免費(fèi))．(2)Mr Smith works here，________________________(主管)the Health Department.答案：　(1)free of charge　(2)in charge ofI lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你們稱之為“古希臘”的地方，我過去也經(jīng)常寫有關(guān)很久前奧運(yùn)會的情況what引起賓語從句，并在從句中作call的賓語，“Ancient Greece” 作賓補(bǔ)①After many days’ voyage，they arrived in what is called America now.經(jīng)過許多天的航行之后，他們到達(dá)了如今稱之為美洲的地方②He drove at what I thought was a dangerous speed.他以我認(rèn)為危險(xiǎn)的速度開車。

③After a long journey，they came to what was called “Gebi Desert”．長途跋涉之后，他們來到了被稱之為“戈壁灘”的地方④The teacher was satisfied with what we had done.老師對我們所做的一切感到滿意13.(重慶高考)People in Chongqing are proud of________they have achieved in the past ten years.A．that　　　 B．whichC．what　　　 D．how解析：　句意為：重慶人民為他們10年以來取得的成就而感到自豪此句可改為People in Chongqing are proud of the things that they have...，the things that可以用what來代替答案：　C14．—What are we visiting next Monday?—A modern city that has appeared in________was a village ten years ago.A．that　　　 B．whichC．what　　　 D．where解析：　考查賓語從句。

填入的連詞應(yīng)引導(dǎo)賓語從句并在從句中作主語，所以排除A、D項(xiàng)另外，which意思不符，故排除答案：　CNo other country could join in，nor could slaves or women！別的國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加！句型“nor/neither＋系動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋另一個主語”用于否定陳述句之后，表示“也不”，相當(dāng)于either用于否定句①M(fèi)y sister can’t swim，nor/neither can her husband.我姐姐不會游泳，她丈夫也不會②I haven’t seen the film，nor/neither has Mary.我沒看過這部電影，瑪麗也沒看過③I don’t know，nor do I care.我不知道，也不關(guān)心1)“so＋助動詞/be/情態(tài)動詞＋主語”，是一種倒裝句型，意為“也是如此”，表示上句所談到的情況也適用于另一主語，so用來代替上句的內(nèi)容He has finished his homework，and so have I.他完成了作業(yè)，我也完成了If you go to school early tomorrow，so shall I.如果明天你上學(xué)早，我也早去。

3)如果表示前面兩件或兩件以上的事也適合于另一人或物時(shí)，則需要用So it is/was with...或It is/was the same with...Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.So it was with Jane./It was the same with Jane.瑪麗在澳大利亞出生，在美國居住—I like English but I can’t study it well.我喜歡英語但學(xué)不好—So it is with my brother.我弟弟也是15.(遼寧高考)Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and________.A．I was neither　　　 B．neither was IC．I was either　　　 D．either was I解析：　句意為：比爾對賈森做報(bào)告推遲這件事表示不高興，我也不高興根據(jù)題意可知，我也不(高興)，neither/nor＋系動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋sb.表示某人也不(同意或贊成上文的觀點(diǎn))，易把either看做neither，無either was I 句式，故選B。

答案：　B—How often do you hold your Games?—Every four years.——每隔多久舉辦一次奧運(yùn)會？——每隔3年every four years “每四年”，也可用every fourth year表示every表示時(shí)間或空間上的間隔1)every＋基數(shù)詞＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞The American people elect a president every four years.美國人民每四年選舉一任總統(tǒng)2)every＋序數(shù)詞＋單數(shù)名詞He comes to see his uncle every third week.他每三個星期來看望他叔叔一次3)every＋other＋單數(shù)名詞，每隔……We have English lessons every other day；that is on Monday，Wednesday and Friday.我們隔一天上英語課，就是在星期一，星期三和星期五4)every＋few＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞，每隔幾……You can write to me every few days，and in that way we can keep in touch with each other.你可以隔幾天給我寫一次信，這樣我們就能保持聯(lián)系。

16.—________do you visit your parents?—Every________days.A．How much；a few　　　 B．How soon；fewC．How long；third　　　 D．How often；five or six解析：　every...days表達(dá)頻率，應(yīng)用how often提問答案：　D17．She watches TV________evening and changes channels________few minutes.A．in；every　　　 B．every；everyC．every；catch　　　 D．every；in解析：　every evening每天晚上；every few minutes每隔幾分鐘答案：　B18．The teacher asked the students to write________to make it clear.A．every line　　　 B．every a few lineC．every other line　　　 D．each one line解析：　此句意思是“老師要求同學(xué)們每隔一行來寫字”。

符合這一意思的是every的用法， every other line正符合此意答案：　CⅠ.選詞填空compete for；in charge；as well；pick it up；take part in；as a matter of fact；play an important role in；get married1．We’re going to the cinema tonight，why don’t you come along________________？答案：　as well2．No，I wasn’t annoyed.________________，I was very glad to see them.答案：　As a matter of fact3．Do you know how many people will____________the 10 medals?答案：　compete for4．What is important is not about winning medals but____________________the games.答案：　taking part in5．It was not until five years later that she__________________John.答案：　got married to6．Computers____________________________our everyday life.答案：　play an important role in7．She saw a wallet lying on the ground and she ______________.答案：　picked it up8．Who will be______________here when the manager is away?答案：　in chargeⅡ.巧思妙解1．(全國高考)If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party，________.A．he will either　　　　　　　B．neither will heC．he neither will　　　D．either he will解析：　考查倒裝句。

其形式為neither/nor＋助動詞＋主語答案：　B2．(江西高考)—I reminded you not to forget the appointment.—________.A．So you did　　　 B．So I do notC．So did you　　　 D．So do I解析：　本題考查固定句式用法So＋主語＋助動詞/連系動詞/情態(tài)動詞表示對別人說法予以認(rèn)可答案：　A3．(全國高考)—I would never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible.—________.A．Nor am I　　　 B．Neither would IC．Same with me　　　 D．So do I解析：　不同的主語，相同的情形(否定)故要倒裝下句意為“我也永不再來這家餐館”答案：　B4．—I like to surf the Internet but I don’t like to watch TV.—________.A．So do I　　　 B．Nor do IC．As do I　　　 D．So it is with me解析：　So it is/was with...“……也這樣”，主要用來表示“一個人的多種情況與另一個人的多種情況是一致的”。

答案：　D5．—David has made great progress recently.—________，and________.A．So he has；so you have　　　B．So he has；so have youC．So has he；so have you　　　D．So has he；so you have解析：　此題前一空考查的是對上文的肯定；第二個空考查的是同樣的情況也適用于另一主語答案：　BⅢ.語法專練本單元語法——一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)1．(2020;2020·上海南匯中學(xué)高三月考)If the building project to be completed by the end of this month is delayed，the construction company________.A．will be removed　　　 B．will be paidC．will be fined　　　 D．will be admitted解析：　句意為：如果這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃在本月底竣工的建筑工程不能按時(shí)完成，建筑公司將被罰款答案：　C2．—Can you tell me by whom the speech________next Friday?—Mr Green，our geography teacher.A．is given B．will be givenC．will give D．be given解析：　考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。

根據(jù)next Friday可知應(yīng)該用將來時(shí)，又因賓語從句的主語是the speech，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)答案：　B3．I’m afraid you’ll have to stay here for another day.All flights________because of fog.A．had been cancelled　　　B．cancelledC．have been cancelled　　　D．have cancelled解析：　第一句(多呆一天)是第二句(航班取消)造成的影響；航班應(yīng)該是被取消，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)答案：　C4．The water will be further polluted unless some measures________.A．will be taken　　　 B．a(chǎn)re takenC．were taken　　　 D．had been taken解析：　主句部分使用了將來時(shí)，unless引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)take measures (to do sth.)“采取措施(做某事)”，由句意知，此處為被動答案：　B5．Good news！Maybe I________a job soon.I had an interview at an engineering firm yesterday.A．have been offered　　　B．would be offeredC．will be offered　　　 D．is offered解析：　考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。

由句中的soon可知，這里表示將來發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，offer與I之間是動賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)答案：　C 。