2020屆高考英語三輪復習回扣課本精講精練復習 Unit2 The Olympic Games學案 新人教版必修2

2020;2020屆高考英語三輪復習回扣課本精講精練復習學案-人教版必修2-Unit 2The Olympic Games.重點單詞聚焦1My_(座右銘) is，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”答案：motto2Five children decided to_(競賽) in the swimming race.答案：compete3Nothing in the world can_(取代) a mothers love and care.答案：replace4They will have their own products_(做廣告) for free.答案：advertised5She was working as a_(志愿者) after the Haiti earthquake.答案：volunteer6The first_(古代的) Olympic Games were held in Greece in 776 BC.答案：ancient7We expect him to win more gold_(獎牌) in the next Olympic Games.答案：medal8We all know that regular exercise and_(身體的) activities are the path to health.答案：physical9It is the teachers_(責任) to help every student with their studies.答案：responsibility10I have to_(承認) that its more difficult than I thought it would be.答案：admit.課文原句突破1只有達到他們各自項目統(tǒng)一標準的運動員才會被接受參加奧運會。Only athletes who have reached the _ _ _their event will _ _ _competitors.答案：agreed standard for；be admitted as2別的國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加！No other countries could join in，_ _slaves or women!答案：nor could3婦女們不但被允許參加，而且還在體操、競技、團體運動等比賽項目中起著非常重要的作用。Women are _ _allowed，_ _play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and.答案：not only；but also4國與國之間爭取奧運會舉辦權的競爭，就跟爭奪奧運獎牌一樣激烈。Theres _ _ _among countries to host the Olympics_to win Olympic medals.答案：as much competition；as5要確保每個人都有同樣的機會面對全班講話。_ _ _you all get equal turns in talking to the class.答案：Make sure thatcompete vi.比賽；競爭教材原句P9：How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games？有多少國家參加古代奧運會？Many students in our class competed in the physics contest.我們班許多學生參加了物理競賽。Tom competed with/against five other athletes for the first prize in a race.湯姆在賽跑中與另外五名運動員競爭第一名。Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive world.沒有人能夠完全遠離這個競爭的社會。Young children will usually compete for their mothers attention.小孩子們往往會在媽媽面前爭寵。1.About 5,000 singers competed_each other_six medals in the National Singing Competition.Aagainst；withBwith；onCwith；inDagainst；for解析：compete with/against sb.for sth.“為和某人競爭”，為固定搭配。答案：D2Finding information in todays world is easy.The_is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.AabilityBcompetitionCchallengeDknowledge解析：句意為：在當今世界，發(fā)現(xiàn)信息是很容易的事，所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是你如何分辨出你所得到的信息是否有用。ability能力；competition競爭；比賽；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；knowledge知識。答案：Cadmit vt.& vi.容許；承認；接納；容納教材原句P10：Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有達到該比賽項目規(guī)定水平的運動員才被允許參加比賽。Only after the teacher told him did he admit his mistakes.只有當老師告訴了他以后，他才承認了自己的錯誤。She admitted taking my dictionary by mistake.她承認誤拿了我的詞典。Study hard and youll be admitted to Beijing University.努力學習，你會被北京大學錄取的。He was admitted as a member of the table tennis team.他作為乒乓球隊員被接受。3.(2020;2020·全國卷)If you leave the club，you will not be_back in.AreceivedBadmittedCturnedDmoved解析：考查動詞辨析。句意為：如果你離開俱樂部，你將不會被允許返回。短語be admitted in/into被錄取，被接受，符合句意。答案：Breplace vt.取代；替換；把放回原處教材原句P10：So even the olive wreath has been replaced!這么說連橄欖枝花環(huán)也被取代了！John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him.約翰病了，我想知道誰要替他。It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.不吃正餐，改吃點心，這不是什么好主意。You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.你離開之前必須把書放回書架上。It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the present manager.找一個人來代替現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)理是不容易的。4.完成句子(1)他不適合這項工作，我們另雇了個人代替他。He is not fit for the job.Weve hired a new one_.(2)就我個人而言，課堂上電腦永遠不會取代老師。As far as Im concerned，_by computers in the classroom.答案：(1)in place of him(2)teachers will never be replacedbargain vi.討價還價；講條件；n.便宜貨教材原句P14：Her father said that she must marry，so Atlanta made a bargain with him.她父親說她必須結婚，于是，亞特蘭大跟他講條件。(1)bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.(和某人就某事)討價還價(2)make a bargain with sb.和某人達成協(xié)議a good/bad bargain買得(不)合算I bargained with the taxi driver over the price.我與出租車司機講價。He and his partner had made a bargain to tell each other everything.他和他的合伙人約定，要互通信息，毫無保留。The car was a good bargain at that price.那輛車的價格真便宜。After much bargaining，the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 20%.經(jīng)過許多討價還價后，店主同意減價20%。5.(山東高考)I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale；it was a real_.AexchangeBbargainCtradeDbusiness解析：句意為：我只花了10美元就買了一套裙子，真劃算。exchange互換；bargain便宜貨，廉價貨；trade貿(mào)易；business生意。結合考題前面給出的信息“只花了10美元”，言外之意花錢不多，所以本題選擇B項。答案：Bdeserve vi.& vt.應受(報答或懲罰)；值得教材原句P15：Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race？你認為希波墨涅斯應該贏得這場比賽嗎？(1)deserve to do應該deserve doing/to be done應受，值得(2)deserve consideration/attention值得考慮/注意These proposals deserve serious consideration.這些建議值得認真考慮。The team deserves to win.這個隊該贏。He deserves to be punished for what he did.He deserves punishing for what he did.他做了這樣的事，應受到懲罰。deserve后接doing，主動式表被動意義，等于接動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)。有相同用法的動詞還有：need，want，require等。My bike needs repairing/to be repaired.我的自行車需要修理了。6.Its better for you to lose weight by taking exercise every morning.I think your suggestion deserves_.AtryBtriedCto be triedDto try解析：考查動詞的用法。deserve值得，后常跟to do/to be done。suggestion與try之間為被動關系。答案：Ctake part in參加教材原句P9：Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games？誰不能參加古代奧林匹克運動會？A lively and caring girl，Anna takes an active part in social activities.安娜是一個既活潑又有愛心的女孩，她積極參加社會活動。Are you going to take part in the discussion?你準備參加討論嗎？When I watched the game he encouraged me to take part.當我在看比賽的時候他鼓勵我參加。辨析：join，join in，take part in與attend這幾個詞或短語都有“參加”的意思，但用法不同。(1)join (become a member of)指加入某個組織成為其中一員。(2)join (sb.) in指參與某項活動，口語中常與take part in通用。(3)take part in指參加群眾性活動、會議等并在其中起積極作用。(4)attend是正式用語，指參加會議、婚禮、典禮；聽報告、講座等。一般指成為觀眾或聽眾。7.用join，join in，take part in，attend填空：(1)Employees are expected and required to_team meetings.(2)You can enjoy a sport without_a club or belonging to a team.(3)It was a good way for people to_the campaign close to home.(4)Would you like to_us_the discussion tomorrow?答案：(1)attend(2)joining(3)take part in(4)join；inas well也；還，常放在句子末尾，作為副詞短語使用教材原句P10：For each Olympics，a special village is built for them to live in，a main reception building，several stadiums for competitions，and a gymnasium as well.每屆奧運會都要建一個特殊的村莊(奧運村)讓參賽的人住，一個主接待樓、幾個比賽的體育場及一個體育館。Of course，Ill do some reading for fun，and for knowledge as well.當然，我會讀些書，為了消遣，也為了獲取知識。The children learn to read and write；they play games as well.孩子們讀書認字，還玩游戲。(1)as well as意為“既又；也，又”，可連接兩個并列成分，強調(diào)其前面的內(nèi)容，因此連接并列主語時，謂語應與前邊的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。(2)as well as也可以是well的同級比較結構，表示“和一樣好”。(3)may/might as well do sth.had better do sth.最好做某事；做倒也無妨I wish I could speak English as well as he can.我希望自己英語講得跟他一樣好。The teacher as well as his students is going to plant trees tomorrow.和學生一樣，這位老師明天也去植樹。Since you have started the job，you might as well finish it.既然你開了頭，不妨把它做完吧。8.I heard that the famous player_his coach would come to our school for a visit.I heard the news_.Aand；tooBas well as；as wellCas well as；as well asDwith；either解析：as well as連接兩個并列成分，意為“和”，相當于and；as well主要用于肯定句和疑問句中，多用于口語，一般放在句尾，表示“也”。答案：B9You seemed to be deeply struck by his skill.Not exactly.It was his courage_his skill that really struck me most.AratherBas well asCbut alsoDnot as解析：考查副詞的辨析。as well as表示“也、又”，強調(diào)前者。此句中It was.that.為強調(diào)結構，強調(diào)了“his courage as well as his skill”。答案：B10Ill drop in on our retired English teacher on the way to the market._that case，I _go with you，since Im free now.AOn；may as wellBAt；may wellCIn；might as wellDIn；may well解析：in that case在那種情況下；may/might as well不妨。答案：Cin charge主管；看管Id like to speak to the person in charge.我想跟你們負責人談談。11.A new manager will come to take_charge of this company，which was in_charge of Mr Wang.Athe；theB/；/Cthe；/D/；the解析：take charge of由負責；in the charge of sb.由某人管理，故D項符合。答案：D12完成句子(1)We also have a swimming pool，which is open all day and_(免費)(2)Mr Smith works here，_(主管)the Health Department.答案：(1)free of charge(2)in charge ofI lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你們稱之為“古希臘”的地方，我過去也經(jīng)常寫有關很久前奧運會的情況。what引起賓語從句，并在從句中作call的賓語，“Ancient Greece” 作賓補。After many days voyage，they arrived in what is called America now.經(jīng)過許多天的航行之后，他們到達了如今稱之為美洲的地方。He drove at what I thought was a dangerous speed.他以我認為危險的速度開車。After a long journey，they came to what was called “Gebi Desert”長途跋涉之后，他們來到了被稱之為“戈壁灘”的地方。The teacher was satisfied with what we had done.老師對我們所做的一切感到滿意。13.(重慶高考)People in Chongqing are proud of_they have achieved in the past ten years.AthatBwhichCwhatDhow解析：句意為：重慶人民為他們10年以來取得的成就而感到自豪。此句可改為People in Chongqing are proud of the things that they have.，the things that可以用what來代替。答案：C14What are we visiting next Monday?A modern city that has appeared in_was a village ten years ago.AthatBwhichCwhatDwhere解析：考查賓語從句。填入的連詞應引導賓語從句并在從句中作主語，所以排除A、D項。另外，which意思不符，故排除。答案：CNo other country could join in，nor could slaves or women！別的國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加！句型“nor/neither系動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞另一個主語”用于否定陳述句之后，表示“也不”，相當于either用于否定句。My sister cant swim，nor/neither can her husband.我姐姐不會游泳，她丈夫也不會。I havent seen the film，nor/neither has Mary.我沒看過這部電影，瑪麗也沒看過。I dont know，nor do I care.我不知道，也不關心。(1)“so助動詞/be/情態(tài)動詞主語”，是一種倒裝句型，意為“也是如此”，表示上句所談到的情況也適用于另一主語，so用來代替上句的內(nèi)容。He has finished his homework，and so have I.他完成了作業(yè)，我也完成了。If you go to school early tomorrow，so shall I.如果明天你上學早，我也早去。(3)如果表示前面兩件或兩件以上的事也適合于另一人或物時，則需要用So it is/was with.或It is/was the same with.。Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.So it was with Jane./It was the same with Jane.瑪麗在澳大利亞出生，在美國居住。簡也是。I like English but I cant study it well.我喜歡英語但學不好。So it is with my brother.我弟弟也是。15.(遼寧高考)Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and_.AI was neitherBneither was ICI was eitherDeither was I解析：句意為：比爾對賈森做報告推遲這件事表示不高興，我也不高興。根據(jù)題意可知，我也不(高興)，neither/nor系動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞sb.表示某人也不(同意或贊成上文的觀點)，易把either看做neither，無either was I 句式，故選B。答案：BHow often do you hold your Games?Every four years.每隔多久舉辦一次奧運會？每隔3年。every four years “每四年”，也可用every fourth year表示。every表示時間或空間上的間隔。(1)every基數(shù)詞復數(shù)名詞The American people elect a president every four years.美國人民每四年選舉一任總統(tǒng)。(2)every序數(shù)詞單數(shù)名詞He comes to see his uncle every third week.他每三個星期來看望他叔叔一次。(3)everyother單數(shù)名詞，每隔We have English lessons every other day；that is on Monday，Wednesday and Friday.我們隔一天上英語課，就是在星期一，星期三和星期五。(4)everyfew復數(shù)名詞，每隔幾You can write to me every few days，and in that way we can keep in touch with each other.你可以隔幾天給我寫一次信，這樣我們就能保持聯(lián)系。16._do you visit your parents?Every_days.AHow much；a fewBHow soon；fewCHow long；thirdDHow often；five or six解析：every.days表達頻率，應用how often提問。答案：D17She watches TV_evening and changes channels_few minutes.Ain；everyBevery；everyCevery；catchDevery；in解析：every evening每天晚上；every few minutes每隔幾分鐘。答案：B18The teacher asked the students to write_to make it clear.Aevery lineBevery a few lineCevery other lineDeach one line解析：此句意思是“老師要求同學們每隔一行來寫字”。符合這一意思的是every的用法， every other line正符合此意。答案：C.選詞填空compete for；in charge；as well；pick it up；take part in；as a matter of fact；play an important role in；get married1Were going to the cinema tonight，why dont you come along_？答案：as well2No，I wasnt annoyed._，I was very glad to see them.答案：As a matter of fact3Do you know how many people will_the 10 medals?答案：compete for4What is important is not about winning medals but_the games.答案：taking part in5It was not until five years later that she_John.答案：got married to6Computers_our everyday life.答案：play an important role in7She saw a wallet lying on the ground and she _.答案：picked it up8Who will be_here when the manager is away?答案：in charge.巧思妙解1(全國高考)If Joes wife wont go to the party，_.Ahe will eitherBneither will heChe neither willDeither he will解析：考查倒裝句。其形式為neither/nor助動詞主語。答案：B2(江西高考)I reminded you not to forget the appointment._.ASo you didBSo I do notCSo did youDSo do I解析：本題考查固定句式用法。So主語助動詞/連系動詞/情態(tài)動詞表示對別人說法予以認可。答案：A3(全國高考)I would never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible._.ANor am IBNeither would ICSame with meDSo do I解析：不同的主語，相同的情形(否定)故要倒裝。下句意為“我也永不再來這家餐館”。答案：B4I like to surf the Internet but I dont like to watch TV._.ASo do IBNor do ICAs do IDSo it is with me解析：So it is/was with.“也這樣”，主要用來表示“一個人的多種情況與另一個人的多種情況是一致的”。答案：D5David has made great progress recently._，and_.ASo he has；so you haveBSo he has；so have youCSo has he；so have youDSo has he；so you have解析：此題前一空考查的是對上文的肯定；第二個空考查的是同樣的情況也適用于另一主語。答案：B.語法專練本單元語法一般將來時的被動語態(tài)1(2020;2020·上海南匯中學高三月考)If the building project to be completed by the end of this month is delayed，the construction company_.Awill be removedBwill be paidCwill be finedDwill be admitted解析：句意為：如果這項計劃在本月底竣工的建筑工程不能按時完成，建筑公司將被罰款。答案：C2Can you tell me by whom the speech_next Friday?Mr Green，our geography teacher.Ais given Bwill be givenCwill give Dbe given解析：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)next Friday可知應該用將來時，又因賓語從句的主語是the speech，所以應用被動語態(tài)。答案：B3Im afraid youll have to stay here for another day.All flights_because of fog.Ahad been cancelledBcancelledChave been cancelledDhave cancelled解析：第一句(多呆一天)是第二句(航班取消)造成的影響；航班應該是被取消，故用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。答案：C4The water will be further polluted unless some measures_.Awill be takenBare takenCwere takenDhad been taken解析：主句部分使用了將來時，unless引導的時間狀語從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。take measures (to do sth.)“采取措施(做某事)”，由句意知，此處為被動。答案：B5Good news！Maybe I_a job soon.I had an interview at an engineering firm yesterday.Ahave been offeredBwould be offeredCwill be offeredDis offered解析：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。由句中的soon可知，這里表示將來發(fā)生的動作，應用一般將來時，offer與I之間是動賓關系，故應用被動語態(tài)。答案：C