2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)19 Unit 4 Helping people around the world 譯林牛津版選修6

課時(shí)作業(yè)(十九)選修模塊6Unit 4Helping people around the world限時(shí)：30分鐘.單項(xiàng)填空1Though _ money，his parents managed to give him a good education.Alacked Blacking ofClacking Dlacked in2Without electricity human life _ quite different today.Ais Bwill beCwould have been Dwould be3_ the danger we have just escaped，I still feel frightened.ADating back to BLooking aroundCThinking back to DThinking over4Can I buy a Fridays air ticket for Moscow?Im sorry，but here are no tickets _ for Fridays flight.Aprecious BvacantCavailable Dunusable5He was very busy yesterday，otherwise he _ to the meeting.Awould come BcameCwould have come Dhad come6It is worth considering what makes“convenience”foods so popular，and _ better ones of your own.Aintroduces Bto introduceCintroducing Dintroduced7His health _ under the pressure of work and he had to stay in hospital for a month.Abroke up Bbroke awayCbroke out Dbroke down8The problem just _ is a very important one.Areferring to Breferred toCreferred Dreferring9Only if you sleep，which is equal to turning the TV set off，_ kept away from the unending cry of “You Need It! Buy It Now！”Ayou are Bought you to beCyou will be Dcan you be10He_ good ideas for the product promotion.Acame up Bcame outCcame up with Dthought over112020·全國(guó)卷 The island is _attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.Apartly Bmerely Cnearly Dequally122020·湖北卷 Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful，but they may also_our thinking.A. direct B. limitC. change D. improve13Though interested in buying the stamp，the man pretended to be very uninterested._，he managed to get the stamp at half the original price.AOn the contrary BIn additionCAs a result DNevertheless14In addition to world hunger，some environmental problems human activities have contributed _ soon.Ato need solvingBto needing solvingCto needing to be solvedDto need to solve15_Saturday，rather than_at home, I preferred_.AIt being；stay；to travelBBeing；to stay；to travelCHaving been；stay；travelDIt was；to stay；traveling.完形填空Children find meanings in their old family tales.When Stephen Guyer's three children were growing up，he told them stories about how his grandfather，a banker，_16_ all in the 1930s，but did not lose sight of what he valued most.In one of the darkest times _17_ his strong­minded grandfather was nearly _18_，he loaded his family into the car and _19_ them to see family members in Canada with a _20_，“there are more important things in life than money.”The _21_ took on a new meaning recently when Mr.Guyer downsized to a _22_ house from a more expensive and comfortable one.He was _23_ that his children，a daughter,15，and twins,22，would be upset.To his surprise，they weren't._24_，their reaction echoed (共鳴) their great­grandfather's.What they _25_ was how warm the people were in the house and how _26_ of their heart was accessible.Many parents are finding family stories have surprising power to help children _27_ hard times.Storytelling experts say the phenomenon reflects a growing _28_ in telling tales，evidenced by a rise in a storytelling events and festivals.A university _29_ of 65 families with children aged from 14 to 16 found kids' ability to _30_ parents' stories was linked to a lower rate of anger and anxiety.The _31_ is telling the stories in a way children can _32_.We're not talking here about the kind of story that _33_，“When I was a kid，I walked to school every day uphill both ways，barefoot in the snow.” Instead，we should choose a story suited to the child's _34_，and make eye contact (接觸)to create “a personal experience”We don't have to tell children _35_ they should take from the story and what the moral is.16A.missed BlostCforgot D. ignored17A.when BwhileChow D. why18A.friendless BworthlessCpenniless D. homeless19A.fetched BallowedCexpected D. took20A.hope BpromiseCsuggestion D. belief21A.tale BagreementCarrangement D. report22A. large BsmallCnew D. grand23A. surprised BannoyedCdisappointed D. worried24A.Therefore BBesidesCInstead D. Otherwise25A.talked about Bcared aboutCwrote about D. heard about26A.much BmanyClittle D. few27A.beyond BoverCbehind D. through28A.argument BskillCinterest D. anxiety29A.study BdesignCcommittee D. staff30A.provide BretellCsupport D. refuse31A.trouble BgiftCfact D. trick32A.perform BwriteCbear D. question33A.means BendsCbegins D. proves34A. needs BactivitiesCjudgements D. habits35A.that BwhatCwhich D. whom.閱讀理解If cars had wings，they could fly and that just might happen，beginning in 2020.The company Terrafugia，based in Woburn，Massachusetts，says that it plans to deliver its car­plane，the Transition，to customers by the end of 2020.“Its the next wow vehicle，” said Terrafugia vice president Richard Gersh.“Anybody can buy a Ferrari，but as we say，F(xiàn)erraris dont fly.”The car­plane has wings that unfold for flyinga process the company says takes one minuteand fold back up for driving.A runway is still required to take off and land.The Transition is being marketed more as a plane that drives than a car that flies，although it is both.The company has been working with FAA to meet aircraft regulations，and with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to meet vehicle safety regulations.The company is aiming to sell the Transition to private pilots as a more convenient and cheaper way to fly.They say that it saves you the trouble from trying to find another mode of transportation to get to and from airports: You drive the car to the airport and then you are good to go.When you land，you fold up the wings and hit the road.There are no expensive parking fees because you dont have to store it at an airportyou park it in the garage at home.The car­plane is designed to fly primarily under 10,000 feet.It has a maximum takeoff weight of 1,430 pounds，including fuel and passengers.Terrafugia says the Transition reduces the potential for an accident by allowing pilots to drive under bad weather instead of flying into marginal(臨界的) conditions.The Transitions price tag: $194,000.But there may be additional charges for options like a radio，transponder or GPS.Another option is a full­plane parachute.“If you get into a very awful situation，it is the necessary safety option，” Gersh said.So far，the company has more than 70 orders with deposits.“We are working very closely with them，but there are still some remaining steps，” Brown said.36What can be known from the first paragraph?AFerrari also can take off and land.BIt was Richard Gersh who invented a car­plane.CCar­planes will gain popularity in 2020.DPeople might drive a car­plane in 2020.37It takes the Transition one minute to _.Afold and unfold its wingsBland in the airportCunfold wings for flyingDmeet flying safety regulations38The underlined word “it” in the last but one paragraph refers to _.Athe radio Bthe transponderCthe GPS Dthe full­plane parachute39According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?AThe car­plane may fly as high as normal planes.BThe car­plane needs a runway to take off and land.CTo meet aircraft regulations，the company has been working with FAA.DPeople can park the car­plane in the garage at their home.40Whats the best title for the passage?ACars With Wings Can Fly as Fast as PlanesBCars With Wings May Be Just Around The CornerCA More Convenient and Cheaper Way to FlyDWhich to Choose：A Ferrari or a Car Plane課時(shí)作業(yè)(十九).1.C本題中l(wèi)ack為及物動(dòng)詞，此處是一種省略形式，相當(dāng)于though they lacked money。2D表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。3Cdate back to(date from) 從時(shí)就有，回溯到；look around (look round) 到處尋找，察看；think back to 回憶，想起；think over 考慮。根據(jù)句意選C。4Cavailable 可以得到的；precious 寶貴的；vacant 空缺的；unusable 不能用的。根據(jù)句意選C。5C6.C7Dbreak up 打碎，破碎；break away 突然離開(kāi)，脫離；break out 突發(fā)，爆發(fā)；break down 毀掉，(身體)垮掉。此處解釋為(身體)垮掉。8B句意為：剛才提到的問(wèn)題很重要。problem與refer to 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選B。9D考查倒裝。“Only狀語(yǔ)從句”置于句首，要引起部分倒裝。10C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。come up with good ideas“ 想出好主意”。11D考查副詞詞義。只要知道詞義即可選出答案，該題較為簡(jiǎn)單。partly“部分地”；merely“只不過(guò)”； nearly“幾乎”；equally“同樣地，相等地”。12B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們想要成功，知識(shí)和學(xué)習(xí)都是重要的，但是，它們也許也會(huì)限制我們的思維。direct 指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)；change 改變，變化；improve 提高，改善。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境只有B項(xiàng)“限制”符合語(yǔ)意表達(dá)。13C考查短語(yǔ)。句意：盡管對(duì)那枚郵票很感興趣，但那個(gè)人還是假裝一點(diǎn)都不感興趣，結(jié)果他以半價(jià)買(mǎi)了它。由語(yǔ)意可判斷選C。14A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。句中“human activities have contributed to”為定語(yǔ)從句修飾“problems”，need為整句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句型“主語(yǔ)needdoing/to be done”可判斷選A。15AIt being Saturday為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，rather than后接動(dòng)詞原形；prefer to do sth. 寧愿做某事。.文章通過(guò)史蒂芬·蓋爾給他的三個(gè)孩子講述他祖父艱苦創(chuàng)業(yè)的故事并引起孩子們的共鳴的例子說(shuō)明了一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)：在給孩子們講故事時(shí)，要采用眼神的交流和孩子們易于接受的形式，不要只是一味地講道理。16B根據(jù)后一分句中的動(dòng)詞lose可知此處選B。17A引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是times，指時(shí)間，關(guān)系詞作從句的狀語(yǔ)，用when，選A。18C根據(jù)本句中的“darkest times”及本段最后一句“there are more important things in life than money”中的money可知此處選C。19D由本句中的“he loaded his family into the car”可以推斷此處選D。20D根據(jù)后文的直接引語(yǔ)可以推斷出所填詞意思是“信念”，選D。21A由文章首句可知此處選A。22B根據(jù)downsize可知此處選B。23D句子意思是：他擔(dān)心他15歲的女兒和22歲的雙胞胎兒子會(huì)沮喪。選D。24C此處用副詞，表轉(zhuǎn)折，意思是“而是”，選C。25Btalk about 談?wù)?，討論；care about 注意，關(guān)心，對(duì)感興趣；write about 寫(xiě)關(guān)于的事；hear about 聽(tīng)說(shuō)。由句意可知此處選B。26A“how 形容詞”修飾heart，由其修飾詞their heart可知此處heart是不可數(shù)名詞，故選A。27D所填介詞與hard times構(gòu)成搭配，意思是“渡過(guò)艱難時(shí)期”，選D。28C句意為：故事專家們說(shuō)此現(xiàn)象反映了人們對(duì)講述家庭故事越來(lái)越感興趣29A根據(jù)上下文意思可知此處所填詞意思是“研究”，選A。30B根據(jù)上下文可知。31D由句子意思可知所填詞意思為“技巧，計(jì)謀”，選D。32C句意為：講這種故事的技巧是用一種孩子們能容忍的方式來(lái)講。33C由后文的直接引語(yǔ)可知這是故事的開(kāi)頭，故此處選C。34A由本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞suit可以推斷此處選A。35B所填詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作take的賓語(yǔ)，指物，選B。.36.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“The company Terrafugia，based in Woburn，Massachusetts，says it plans to deliver its car­plane，the Transition，to customers by the end of 2020.”可推斷選D。37C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The car­plane has wings that unfold for flyinga process the company says takes one minuteand fold back up for driving.”可判斷選C。38D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Another option is a full­plane parachute.和“If you get into a very awful situation，it is the necessary safety option，” Gersh said.的過(guò)渡關(guān)系，再結(jié)合句中的“a very awful situation”可推斷it應(yīng)指降落傘，故選D。39A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A項(xiàng)不符合“The car­plane is designed to fly primarily under 10,000 feet.It has a maximum takeoff weight of 1,430 pounds，including fuel and passengers.”，可判斷選A。40B主旨大意題。綜合全文可知，全文主要介紹2020年末即將上市的汽車(chē)飛機(jī)的性能、特點(diǎn)與價(jià)格等，由此判斷選B。