廣東省中山市重點高中2020屆高考英語 語法專題演練 特殊句式01

特殊句式專題演練一 1．Try ________ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open. A. if B. when C. since D. as [解析]句意：雖然 Sue 試著開門了，但是她打不開。本題考查連詞。as 引導讓步狀語從句時意為“雖然”，要求從句使用部分倒裝，即從句中表語、狀語或動詞原形置于 as 前。此句中設空前為動詞原形 Try，符合 as 的用法，故答案為D項。 [答案]D 2．Only when he reached the teahouse ______ it was the same place he'd been in last year. A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize [解析]句意：只是當他到了茶館的時候，他才意識到這就是他去年來的地方。本題考查倒裝。only 修飾狀語置于句首時，句子(主句)需部分倒裝，故答案為D項。 [答案]D 3．Jane won't join us for dinner tonight and ________. A. neither won't Tom B. Tom won't either C. Tom will too D. so will Tom [解析]句意：簡今晚不和我們一起吃晚飯了，湯姆也不來了。本題考查句子結構。分析句子結構和句意可知，空格處的句子意為“……也不如此”。句子的前半部分表示否定，所以可排除C項和D項；A項中 won't 形式不對，故選B，相當于neither/nor will Tom. [答案]B 4．It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ________ benefits our work most. A. who B. which C. that D. what [解析]句意：能給我們的工作帶來最大益處的不是我們做了多少，而是我們對于自己所做的事情付出了多少愛。本題考查強調(diào)句型。被強調(diào)部分為句子的主語 not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do，故選擇C項。 [答案]C 5．—It's nice. Never before ________ such a special drink! —I'm glad you like it. A. I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I [解析]句意：——太棒了。我以前從來沒喝過這么獨特的飲料！——很高興您喜歡。本題考查倒裝句。否定副詞 never，nor，not，hardly，little，seldom，scarcely，rarely 及表示否定意義的介詞短語置于句首時，后面的主語、謂語部分需部分倒裝，根據(jù)題意可知，設空處應該用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，所以正確答案為C項。 [答案]C 6．Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours ________ a decision. A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach [解析]句意：直到他們討論了那個問題幾個小時之后才作出決定。本題考查倒裝句。only 修飾狀語(從句)置于句首時，后面的句子要部分倒裝，排除A、C項；根據(jù)題干中的過去完成時可知設空處應該用過去時，故排除D項，答案為B項。 [答案]B 7．It's not what we do once in a while ________ shapes our lives，but what we do consistently. A. which B. that C. how D. when [解析]句意：影響我們生活的不是我們偶爾做什么，而是我們一貫做什么。考查強調(diào)句型的用法。強調(diào)部分是句子的主語，空格部分應是強調(diào)句型中的 that，故選B項。 [答案]B 8．Bring the flowers into a warm room ________ they'll soon open. A. or B. and C. but D. for [解析]句意：把那些花搬進一間暖房，它們很快就會開花。本題考查“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”這個特殊句型。該句型中的祈使句相當于 if 引導的條件狀語從句。本句還可改為：If you bring the flowers into a warm room，they'll soon open. [答案]B 9．________ a strange plant! I've never seen it before. A. Which B. What C. How D. Whether [解析]句意：這種植物真奇怪！我以前從未見過。本題考查感嘆句。設空處修飾名詞，故答案為B項。 [答案]B 10．I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ________？ A. could he B. didn't I C. didn't you D. could they [解析]句意：我告訴他們并非每個人都能像你跑得那么快，不是嗎？本題考查反意疑問句。本句陳述部分謂語動詞為 told(一般過去時肯定式)，故反意疑問句應該用 didn't，疑問句主語為 I，故答案為B項。 [答案]B 11．—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree? —Of course, I have. It was in our village ________ it was made. A. that B. where C. when D. which [解析]句意：——你看過電影《山楂樹之戀》嗎？——我當然看過。那部電影就是在我們村拍攝的。本題考查強調(diào)句型用法。被強調(diào)部分為 in our village，如改為普通句型為：It was made in our village.如選B項，為 where 引導的定語從句，但與上句在邏輯上不符。 [答案]A 12．Was it on a lonely island ________ he was saved one month after the boat went down? A. where B. that C. which D. what [解析]句意：他是不是在船沉了一個月之后在一個孤島上被人救出來的？考查強調(diào)句。結合題干和選項看，這里用 it was... that 強調(diào)句結構，被強調(diào)的是地點狀語 on a lonely island。 [答案]B 13． It doesn't matter if they want to come to your party, ________？ A. doesn't it B. does it C. don't they D. do they [解析]句意：他們是否想來參加你的聚會不要緊，是吧？考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句中疑問部分代詞的人稱、助動詞形式需和陳述部分的主謂保持一致，在肯定和否定方面要相反，由題干中的 It doesn't 可排除A、C和D三項。 [答案]B 14．—Is everyone here? —Not yet... Look，there ________ the rest of our guests! A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming [解析]句意：——都到了嗎？——還沒有……看，其余的客人過來了！本題考查主謂一致。本句中 there 放在句首，句子采用了倒裝句式，謂語動詞應該根據(jù)句子的主語 the rest of our guests 來判斷，B項和C項為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，可排除；D項用于進行時態(tài)表示將來的動作，不合題意，可排除；A項謂語動詞與主語一致，故答案為A。 [答案]A 15． John opened the door. There ________ he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl [解析]句意：約翰打開門。那里站著一個他從未見過的姑娘。本題考查倒裝句型。當 there，here，away，down 等副詞置于句首且主語為名詞時，要用完全倒裝形式。所以D選項正確。 [答案]D 16．Not until he left his home ________ to know how important the family was for him. A. did he begin B. had he begun C. he began D. he had begun [解析]句意：直到離開家他才開始了解家對他來說是多么重要。本題考查倒裝句。not until 置于句首，主句要部分倒裝，排除C、D兩項；又根據(jù)句意得知 begin 需用過去時，但發(fā)生在 leave 之后，故排除B項。 [答案]A 17．It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village ________ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A. where B. that C. when D. which [解析]句意：僅從村里買了很少的東西，女主人就做了那么豐盛的一頓大餐。本句考查強調(diào)句型。被強調(diào)部分為 from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village，其中的 that she had bought in the village 為定語從句，先行詞為 only a few supplies。判斷強調(diào)句的方法：去掉句中的 It was 及 that 后，剩余部分是個完整的句子。本題易誤選A項，用 where 引導從句作 the village 的定語，但句意不通。 [答案]B 18．We laugh at jokes，but seldom ________ about how they work. A. we think B. think we C. we do think D. do we think [解析]句意：我們因為笑話而笑，但很少去想笑話使人發(fā)笑的原因。本題考查倒裝。seldom 是具有否定意義的詞，置于句首，主句要部分倒裝，故D項正確。 [答案]D 19．If you have a job, ________ yourself to it and finally you'll succeed. A. do devote B. don't devote C. devoting D. not devoting [解析]句意：如果你有工作并全身心地投入，那么最終你會成功的。本題考查祈使句式及動詞的強調(diào)。由句意可排除表示否定意義的B、D兩項；再分析句子結構可知逗號后和 and 之前的部分須是完整的句子，C項為現(xiàn)在分詞，被排除；A項填入后構成了祈使句，do 是對動詞原形進行強調(diào)，故A正確。 [答案]A 20．At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ________， one of the ten largest cities in China. A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie [解析]句意：中國十大城市之一的重慶位于揚子江和嘉陵江兩江交匯的地方。考查倒裝句。分析句子結構得知，這里是將地點狀語提前且主語為名詞，故句子需用完全倒裝形式。 [答案]A 21．Listening to loud music at rock concerts ________ caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A. is B. are C. has D. have [解析]句意：在搖滾音樂會中聽震耳欲聾的音樂已經(jīng)導致某些青少年喪失了聽力。動名詞短語在句中作主語時謂語動詞須采用單數(shù)形式，故排除B、D項，根據(jù)句意可知此處為主動語態(tài)，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，故答案為C項。 [答案]C 22．John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work ________ has made him what he is today. A. why B. when C. which D. that [解析]句意：約翰的成功與運氣好沒有關系，他能有今天(這樣的成功)，是多年努力的結果。本題考查強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句的基本句式為“It is/was＋被強調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他成分”。由此可知答案為D項。 [答案]D 23．So sudden ________ that the enemy had no time to escape. A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was [解析]句意：這次襲擊如此突然以至于敵人沒有時間逃跑?！皊o＋adj.”放于句首，主句用部分倒裝。本句的正常語序是：The attack was so sudden that the enemy had no time to escape. [答案]C 24．Sally's never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, ________？ A. hasn't she B. has she C. isn't she D. is she [解析]句意：薩利從未在上海大戲院看過戲，是嗎？句中陳述部分是現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句，故附加疑問句部分用肯定形式 has she。 [答案]B 25． It was ________ he came back from Africa that year ________ he met the girl he would like to marry. A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when [解析]句意：直到那年從非洲回來他才遇到那個他想娶的女孩。本題考查“not... until...”的強調(diào)句式，即：It is/was＋not until... (時間狀語)＋that＋其他成分。本句還可說成：① He didn't meet the girl he would like to marry until he came back from Africa that year.②Not until he came back from Africa that year did he meet the girl he would like to marry. [答案]C 26．He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ________？ A. is he B. isn't he C. must he D. mustn't he [解析]句意：他一定正在幫助那位老人澆花，不是嗎？本題考查反意疑問句。做題思路為：He must be helping the old man to water the flowers.＝I'm sure he is helping the old man to water the flowers.從而得出反意疑問部分用：isn't he? [答案]B 27．Little ________ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care [解析]句意：雖然自己身處危險之中，但 Rose 絲毫不在乎她個人的安危。本題考查倒裝語序。否定副詞 little 置于句首，主句中的主謂需部分倒裝。never，seldom，nor，hardly，scarcely，no sooner，not only 等否定副詞置于句首時，主句也需部分倒裝。 [答案]A 28．Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away ________. A. fleeing the thief B. was fleeing the thief C. the thief was fleeing D. fled the thief [解析]句意：聽到狗的狂叫聲，小偷就逃掉了。本題考查了完全倒裝句。正常的語序是：The thief fled away.完全倒裝句的結構一般是：狀語(副詞或介詞短語等)＋謂語動詞＋主語(名詞)。 [答案]D 29．For a moment nothing happened. Then ________ all shouting together. A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come [解析]句意：一時間，什么都沒發(fā)生。之后大家一起大叫起來。本題考查倒裝句型。副詞 then，away，out，in 等置于句首，且主語是名詞時，主謂要完全倒裝。 [答案]B 30．It's the first time that he has been to Australia, ________？ A. isn't he B. hasn't he C. isn't it D. hasn't it [解析]句意：這是他第一次來澳大利亞，不是嗎？ It's the first time that... 是固定句型，反意疑問句的構成需依據(jù)主句的主語和謂語而定。 [答案]C