廣東省天河區(qū)2020屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法精講精煉 代詞07

代詞07151.Theres coffee and tea; you can have _.Thanks.A. either B. each C. one D. it答案A考點考查代詞的用法。解析either用于肯定句時表示 “(兩者中)的任一個”。因為只有coffee和tea可供選擇, 所以要選either。152.-Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.-Why_? John is sitting there doing nothing.A.him B.he C.I D.me答案D考點考查代詞的用法。解析在自由對話中, 常用人稱代詞的賓格代替主格, 例如:Who can drive a bus? -me.誰會開車?-我。153.It is these poisonous products_can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.  A. who  B. that  C. how  D. what 答案B考點該題考查強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。解析強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu), 被強調(diào)的部分是名詞these poisonous products（作主語）。154.It is pretty well understood_controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.   A. that    B. when   C. what   D. how 答案C考點該題考查代詞的用法。解析it為形式主語, 真正的主語是其后面的what引導(dǎo)的主語從句（因主語從句中缺少主語, 用what引導(dǎo)）。155. It was because of bad weather _the football match had to be put off.A. so  B. so that  C. why  D. that答案D考點該題考查代詞的用法。解析強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu), 被強調(diào)的部分是介詞短語because of bad weather（作狀語）。156. The air of hills is cooler than_of plains.A. that Bone Cthose D. ones【答案】A【解析】考查代詞的用法。此處that指代不可數(shù)名詞the air，其后有后置定語of plainsman。句意：山上的空氣比平原的涼爽。157. He is_stupid. In fact he is quite smart.A. anything but B. nothing but C. more than D. no more than【答案】A【解析】考查不定代詞的用法。此處anything but意為：一點也不。句意：他一點也不傻，事實上，他很精明。158First the car broke down，and now I can't find my keys！if its not one thing，it's_.A. another B. other C. the other D. others【答案】A【解析】考查代詞的用法。句意：首先車拋錨了，現(xiàn)在我又找不到鑰匙了！不是這事就是那事。159. -You seem busy these days.-Yes. Im looking for a house. Its really not easy to find _ with a garden.A. this B. one C. it D. that【答案】B【解析】考查代詞題。本題的A選項和D選項基本可以視作同義選項排除，真正考察的區(qū)別也就是one和it這對?？即~的區(qū)別。it指代前面一個確定的名詞概念，而one則指代前面名詞范圍中不確定的某一個。這里前面的a house明顯不是某所確定的房子，說話者只是在找房，并沒有確定哪一所，所以應(yīng)該是B選項one。160How wonderful it will be that whoever is in need of a job can get Ait Bthat Cone Dthis【答案】C【解析】考查代詞的用法。此處one同類指代。句意：需要工作的人找到一個工作那該多好啊。161Knowledge from real life isn't easier to forget than _ achieved from textbooksAit Bthat Cone Dthose【答案】B【解析】考查代詞的用法。此處that指代不可數(shù)名詞knowledge，其后有后置定語，用于比較句型。162. Mr. Robert didn't choose any of the three jackets because he found _ of them satisfactory.A. allB. eitherC. noneD. Neither【答案】C【解析】考查代詞的用法。此處none意為：沒有一個。句意：羅伯特先生沒有選擇三件夾克衫的任何一個，因為他發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有一個滿意。163. The agreement was made quickly as both sides were satisfied with the conditions of _.A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD. either【答案】 C【解析】考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)前文的both可知：應(yīng)選C兩者當(dāng)中的另一個。164. 11 is a special date, ,I think,that will be remembered by the Americans forever.A.what B.it C.which D.one【答案】D【解析】考查代詞的用法。one作date的同位語165. Eventually, she has recognized _, whatever happens and however bad _ seems today, life still goes on and everything will be better tomorrowAthat; it Bit; that Cit; what Dthat; what【答案】A【解析】考查代詞。that 引導(dǎo)賓語從句；it指代情況。166-Three tickets for Friday night, please-Sorry, but weve got _ leftAnone Bno one Cnothing Dnot any【答案】A【解析】考查代詞的用法。此處none意為：一張都沒有。句意：-三張星期五晚上的票。-對不起，我們一張都沒有了。167. What about the monthly test? Is it easy?Yes, but I dont think _ pass it.A. somebody B. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody【答案】D【解析】考查代詞的用法。句意：-月考怎么樣？簡單嗎？-是的，但我認(rèn)為不是每個人都能通過考試。此處not everybody意為：不是每個人，是部分否定。168. -Who is knocking at the door? - _.A. They are the childrenB. There are the childrenC. It is the children D. D. That is the children【答案】C【解析】考查代詞的用法。此處it指身份不明的人。句意：誰在敲門？-是孩子們。169. It is our hope that _ of us will be left behind.A. nobodyB. no one C. every oneD none【答案】D【解析】考查代詞的用法。句意：我們中沒有人被落下是我們的希望。此處none of us意為：我們沒有人。170. Mistakes will happen. Accept _ and learn from_.A. it; them B. them; it C. it; it D. them; them【答案】A【解析】考查代詞的用法。第一空it指代“錯誤總會發(fā)生的”這一事實；第二空從錯誤中吸取教訓(xùn)。句意：錯誤總會發(fā)生的。接受它并且從錯誤中吸取教訓(xùn)。171. Mr. Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except _who had already had them.A. ones B. the ones C. some D. the others【答案】 B.【解析】考查不定代詞。the ones代替the pupils。172. He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held.A. thisB. thatC. itD. these【答案】C【解析】考查代詞的用法。此處 it作形式賓語，when and where the meeting would be held是真正的賓語。當(dāng)復(fù)合賓語中的賓語是賓語從句時，往往把賓語放在它的補語的后面，而把代詞it放在全句謂語動詞和賓語補語的中間。賓語補語后面的賓語是真正的賓語，謂語動詞和賓語補語中間的it是形式賓語。173Be patient! You will find a bank on side of the street.AneitherBbothCeitherDeach【答案】C【解析】考查代詞的用法。此處either指“兩者中的任何一個”。句意：耐心些！你會在大街的任何一邊找到銀行。174. Building a new school is one thing, while keeping it running smoothly is quite _Athe other Banother CneitherDothers【答案】B【解析】考查代詞。句意為：“建新校是一方面，而讓它平穩(wěn)運轉(zhuǎn)則是另一方面”。another表示“另一；又一”。175. Li Na has made _ of herself in the world of tennis since she became a tennis player.A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything【答案】B【解析】考查代詞的用法和固定用法。make something of oneself 意為“取得成功”句意為：李娜自成為網(wǎng)球選手以來，已在網(wǎng)球世界取得了巨大成功。根據(jù)句意選B。176.Have you finished all your exercises?Yes, _ is left. As a matter of fact, they are as easy as ABC.A. nothing B. not one C. none D. neither【答案】C【解析】考查代詞的用法。此處none是代詞，指沒有練習(xí)被剩下。177.For quite students,their teachers advice is more important than of their parents.A.few;one B.a little;some C.a few;that D.a lot;many【答案】C【解析】考查代詞的用法。此處quite a few意為：許多；that代替advice。句意：對于許多學(xué)生來說，老師的建議比他們的父母的更重要。178.The schools Drama Association will be giving a big show tonight and two next week.AanotherBotherCelseDmore【答案】D【解析】考查代詞的用法。此處another修飾數(shù)詞置于數(shù)詞前，more置于數(shù)詞后，故用more。179.I want to buy a pair of sports shoes, _ at a proper price, but of good qualityAthat Bone Cthose Dones【答案】B【解析】考查代詞的用法。此處one是a pair of sports shoes。句意：我想買一雙運動鞋，一雙有合適的價格且有好的質(zhì)量。180. He said he had called me to return home, but I didn't receive _.A. one B. it C. anyone D. anything【答案】D【解析】主要考查代詞用法。根據(jù)語境譯文如下：他說他已經(jīng)叫我回家了，但是我沒有收到任何信息。此處anything用在否定句中表示“任何信息”，故選D。181.I'd appreciate _if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. that B. it C. this D. one【答案】【解析】主要考查代詞。譯文為：如果你愿意教我們?nèi)绾问褂眠@臺電腦，我將會重視它。“它“在這代指”“如何使用電腦”這件事，所以用it來代替，故選B。182.Mistakes will happen. Accept _ and learn from _.A. it; them B. them; it C. it; it D. them; them【答案】A【解析】本題考查代詞，從句意入手：會有錯誤發(fā)生的，那就接受這個局面吧，還要從這些錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)。此處it指“某種情況”。183Why dont you bring to his attention that you are to ill to go on working?AOne Bit Cthat DthisB考查代詞的用法。此處it指代后面的賓語從句。184.Of all the books on the desk, _ is of any use for our safety.A. nothingB. no oneC. neitherD. noneD考查代詞的用法。此處none意為：沒有一本書。Nothing什么都沒有；no one沒有一個人； neither兩者都不。185The young mother saw her baby fall to the ground, brought her heart to her mouthAitBand which Cand thatDthisC考查并列句的用法及代詞的用法。此處and為并列連詞；that為代詞。186Rising from to a position of power, MrKing is still working very hardAnothing Beverything Csomething DanythingA考查不定代詞的用法。句意：從一無所有升到權(quán)力職位，金先生一直在努力。187We needed a new cupboard for the kitchenSo Peter made _ from some wood we had.  Ait       Bone      Chimself   DanotherB考查代詞的用法。句意：我們的廚房需要一個廚子。所以彼得用我們已有的舊木頭做了一個。此處one表示同類指代。188I would appreciate _ if you could teach me how to use the computer.Athat Bthis Cit DyouC考查代詞的用法。此處it指代后面的賓語從句。189.-How much salt did you put in the soup?Im sorry to say, _. I forgotA.none B. no one C nothing D. noA考查代詞的用法。語境：-你在湯里加了多少鹽？-對不起。我沒加鹽。我忘了。此處none意為：沒有鹽。190.This design is _ satisfactory.So youll have to try your best to better it.A.nothing but B.anything but C.all but D.everything butB考查固定短語的用法及含義。此處anything but意為：一點也不。句意：這個設(shè)計一點也不滿意。所以你必須盡力優(yōu)化它。192-Did you have any trouble with the customs officer?-_ to speak of.A. No B. Nothing C. None D. NeitherC考查代詞的用法。語境：-海關(guān)官員那里你有什么麻煩嗎？-沒有（麻煩）可說。此處none表示no trouble。193He is very smart and can be hidden from him.Anothing BsomethingCeverything DanythingA考查不定代詞的用法。句意：他很聰明伶俐，他沒有什么隱藏的。194 likes money, but money is not_AEveryone; everything BAnyone; anythingCSomeone; nothing DNobody; everythingA考查不定代詞的含義。句意：每個人都喜歡錢，但是錢不是一切。195Who has eaten all the cake, Jim?Oh, must be your two pet dogsAit Bthey Cthat DwhichA考查代詞的用法及強調(diào)句型。此處為強調(diào)句型的省略形式，其原為It must be your two pet dogs （that have eaten all thecake）.196Then have you no money at all? , madamANothing BNo one CNeither DNoneD考查代詞的用法。此處none意為：一點錢也沒有。語境：-那么你一點錢也沒有？-一點兒也沒有。197You may just give me a call or drop in, will do.AEitherBAllCEachDNeitherA考查代詞的用法。句意：你可以給我打電話或拜訪我，兩者任何一種形式即可。此處either意為：兩者中的任何一個。198The headmaster didnt make clear when and where the sports meeting would be held.AthisBthatCitDoneC考查代詞的用法。此處it為形式賓語，真正的賓語是when and where the sports meeting would be held。199-Which of the two films do you prefer?- To tell you the truth, I dont like _.Aneither of themBboth of themCeither of them Dnone of themC考查代詞的用法。語境：-兩部電影你更喜歡哪一部？-說實話，我哪一部都不喜歡。200. -Would you like to buy a car here?-Yes, but Id like to buy _ made in Shanghai.A. oneB. thatC. itD. the oneA考查代詞的用法。語境：-你想在這兒買一輛車嗎？-是的。我想買一輛上海制造的車。此處one泛指“一輛車”。201. -Did your parents come to see you last week?-They had meant to, but it turned out that _ of them could spare some time to.A. none B. neither C. either D. anyB考查代詞的用法。語境：-上周你的父母看你了嗎？-他們本打算來看，可結(jié)果他們倆都沒有騰出時間。202. Is that a book on painting? If so, I want to borrow .Yes, it is.A. this B. it C. one D. the oneB考查代詞的用法。此處it表示“同一指代”，其指代上文提到的那本書。203. It is a strange phenomenon that some young people today think it is their parentsresponsibility to earn money and_ to spend it.A.them B.they C.their D.theirsD考查代詞的用法。此處theirs相當(dāng)于their responsibility。204._ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.A. This B. That C. What D. ItD考查代詞的用法。此處it作形式主語，真正的主語是the way，he keeps changing his mind是the way的定語從句