廣東省天河區(qū)2020屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法精講精煉 冠詞04

冠詞0435.In communication, a smile is usually _ strong sign of a friendly and _ open attitude.A. the, /B. a, /C. a, anD. the, an【答案】B【解析】考查冠詞。語(yǔ)境為：微笑只是友好的符號(hào)和開(kāi)放的態(tài)度之一，表泛指，所以用不定冠詞。36. He missed _ gold in the high jump, but will get _ second chance in the long jump.A. the; the B. /; a C. the; a D. a; /【答案】C www.【解析】此句的第一空特指“跳高中的金牌”，故用定冠詞the；第二空意為：再得到一次機(jī)會(huì)，泛指“一次機(jī)會(huì)”。句意：他在跳高中失去了金牌，但他在跳遠(yuǎn)中將得到一次機(jī)會(huì)?！究键c(diǎn)】考查冠詞的用法。37. We are said to be living in _ Information Age, _ time of new discoveries and great changes.A. an; the B. 不填; the C. 不填; a D. the; a【答案】 D【考點(diǎn)】本題考查冠詞?！窘馕觥康谝豢誌nformation Age前加定冠詞the為固定說(shuō)法；第二空根據(jù)句意“據(jù)說(shuō)我們正生活在信息時(shí)代，一個(gè)充滿(mǎn)新發(fā)現(xiàn)和巨大變化的時(shí)代?！庇貌欢ü谠~。故答案選D。38. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day.A. / ； a B. / ；the C. the ; a D. the ; the【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】本題考查冠詞，science是不可數(shù)名詞，用the表示特指是不可能的，后面的factory是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，用a 表示泛指?！局R(shí)拓展】不使用冠詞的情況：在節(jié)日名稱(chēng)、星期、月份、季節(jié)前；一日三餐、球類(lèi)棋類(lèi)等運(yùn)動(dòng)的名稱(chēng)前；系動(dòng)詞turn（變成）后的單數(shù)名詞作表語(yǔ)用零冠詞；人名、地名、機(jī)構(gòu)等專(zhuān)有名詞前；與by連用表示交通方式的名詞前；以and連接的兩個(gè)相對(duì)的名詞連用時(shí)；名詞前已有this, that, my, your, some, any 等詞作定語(yǔ)；復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類(lèi)人或事物時(shí)；在某些固定搭配和習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中等。39. I woke up with bad headache, yet by evening the pain had gone.A. the; the B. the; an C. a; the D. a; an【考點(diǎn)】冠詞【答案】C【解析】第一空表示泛指；第二空為固定用法，用定冠詞the，故選C項(xiàng)40. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.A.不填；a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a【答案】C【解析】第一空特指“已經(jīng)畫(huà)完的畫(huà)”；第二空考查介詞短語(yǔ)with satisfaction意為：滿(mǎn)意地，作狀語(yǔ)。此處satisfaction為抽象名詞，在此短語(yǔ)中不用冠詞。句意：Sarah滿(mǎn)意地看著那幅已畫(huà)完的畫(huà)?！究键c(diǎn)】考查冠詞用法。41. Being able to afford _ drink would be _ comfort in those tough times. www.A. the; the B. a; aC. a; 不填 D. 不填；a【答案】B【解析】此處考查抽象名詞具體化。第一空中的a drink意為：一杯飲料；第二空中的a comfort意為：一件令人安慰的事。句意：在那些艱難的歲月里，能買(mǎi)得起一杯飲料是一種莫大的安慰。【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞的用法。42.It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.a; 不填【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤叭藗兤毡檎J(rèn)為,男孩子必須學(xué)會(huì)做一個(gè)男子漢，能挺身而出，勇于戰(zhàn)斗。”a boy和 a man都是泛指，表示一類(lèi)人。單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞泛指應(yīng)在名詞前加不定冠詞a。因此選A。43.As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.A. the;不填 B. a; the C.不填a D. the; a【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤爱?dāng)Jack走到前門(mén)時(shí)，看到了一個(gè)奇怪的景象。”the front door是特指Jack所走過(guò)去的門(mén)，a strange sight是泛指，相當(dāng)于a certain sight,起初次介紹的作用。因此選D。44.Take your timeits just_short distance from here to_restaurant.A.不填；theB. a; theC. the; aD.不填；a【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤皠e急從這兒到餐館只不過(guò)短短的距離而已。”a short distance短距離，是固定搭配的短語(yǔ)；the restaurant指雙方都知道的餐館，故用the特指。選B。45.Experts think that _recently discovered painting may be _ Picsso.A.the ;不填 B. a ;the C. a ; 不填 D. the; a【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞在語(yǔ)境中的用法。【解析】句意為“專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為，最近發(fā)現(xiàn)的油畫(huà)可能是畢加索的作品?！眛he painting特指最近發(fā)現(xiàn)的油畫(huà)；a Picsso意為a Picssos painting，指畢加索的一件作品，有one的含義。因此選D。46.Dr.Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us, “ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”A. 不填；A B.不填；The C.the; The D.a; A【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤靶ｉL(zhǎng)Peter Spence告訴我們說(shuō)，我校的五分之一學(xué)生將到牛津大學(xué)和劍橋大學(xué)去學(xué)習(xí)?！県eadmaster校長(zhǎng)，職務(wù)前面不加冠詞；a fifth表示五分之一。因此選A。47.In communication, a smile is usually _ strong sign of a friendly and _ open attitude.A. the, / B. a, an C. a, / D. the, an【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞的用法。www.【解析】句意為“在相互交流中，微笑通常是一種友好和開(kāi)放的態(tài)度的明顯特征?！盿 用在可數(shù)名詞sign前，泛指一類(lèi)事物；friendly and open 是并列，修飾attitude。因此選C。48.As is known to all, Peoples Republic of China is biggest developing country in the world.A.the ;不填 B. 不填 ；the C. the ；the D. 不填；不填【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤氨娝苤?，中華人民共和國(guó)是世界上最大的發(fā)展中國(guó)家。”第一個(gè)定冠詞the用在表示國(guó)家的名詞前；第二個(gè)定冠詞the用在有形容詞最高級(jí)修飾的名詞前。因此選C。49.Its said John will be in a job paying over 60,000 _ year. Right, he will also get paid by _ week.A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D.a; a【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的用法?！窘馕觥壳耙痪渚湟鉃椋簱?jù)說(shuō)John將會(huì)有一份年工資超過(guò)60000美金的工作，表時(shí)間單位每年，冠詞用a，后一句說(shuō)沒(méi)錯(cuò)，他也將會(huì)以每周的方式得到薪水。by后面接具體的計(jì)量方式用定冠詞the。因此選B。www.50.Its good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure.A. 不填, a B. a, 不填 C. the, a D. a, the答案B考點(diǎn)冠詞的使用解析good feeling并非特指, 故用a；pleasure是抽象名詞, 無(wú)需冠詞。句意為 “人們喜歡上海世博會(huì)給它們的快樂(lè), 這是（一）種不錯(cuò)的感覺(jué)” a good feeling , 一種不錯(cuò)的感覺(jué), give sb pleasure。51.If we sit near _ front of the bus, well have _ better view.A. 不填； the B. 不填；a C. the; a D. the；the答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查冠詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的使用。解析句意應(yīng)為 “如果我們坐在公共汽車(chē)的前部, 就會(huì)有更好的視野”表示 “某空間內(nèi)部的前部”時(shí), front前要加定冠詞the; have a good view是習(xí)慣搭配, 表示 “視野開(kāi)闊, 視野良好”之意；所以C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。52.The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_ people from all walks of life are working hard for_ new Jiangsu.A.不填； a B. 不填；the C. the； a D. the； the答案A.考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法。解析第一空,來(lái)自社會(huì)各階層的人. 是不特指,不用冠詞. 第二空, 在Jiangsu 前有形容詞new 因此,應(yīng)加冠詞a.表示一個(gè)全新的江蘇53.There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _ earth.A. the; the B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. a; the答案B www.考點(diǎn)考查冠詞。解析第一空in space 是固定短語(yǔ), 不用冠詞, 第二空名詞earth屬于獨(dú)一無(wú)二事物的名詞, 其前必須用定冠詞。句意：太空中有超過(guò)58,000的巖狀物體, 其中大約900有可能掉到地球上。54.First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _ second chance to make _ first impression.A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a答案A考點(diǎn)冠詞解析很多同學(xué)錯(cuò)在第二個(gè)空to make a first impression上了。在做題的時(shí)候不夠細(xì)心, 因?yàn)榇祟}的句意是：第一印象是最持久的?？傊? 你永遠(yuǎn)不可能有第二個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)去再給別人留一次第一印象。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)是第二個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)a second chance;第二次留一個(gè)第一印象, make a first impression. first為干擾因素。若句意改變?yōu)椋耗銢](méi)有機(jī)會(huì)去改變你的第一印象You never get a second chance to change the first impression。此處再填the就合情合理了。55.Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.A. a, aB. the, /C. the, aD. a, /答案D考點(diǎn)考查冠詞。解析price意思是 “代價(jià)”, 為可數(shù)名詞, 第二空前邊有no,后面的名詞不用冠詞, 故選 D項(xiàng)。56.Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up weakening of the human body.A. a; / B. /; the C. a; theD. /; /答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查冠詞。解析句意：許多生活方式對(duì)人類(lèi)的健康有害, 他們加速了人類(lèi)身體的衰退。本題考查冠詞, 對(duì)有害用短語(yǔ) “do harm to”表示, 中間無(wú)需冠詞；之后的weakening是由動(dòng)詞的ing形式表示抽象的名詞, 表達(dá)一種概念、狀況時(shí)需要加上the。57.In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life.A. the; a B. the; 不填 C.不填; 不填 D.不填; a答案D考點(diǎn)考查冠詞。解析most countries此處表泛指, most前不加定冠詞the.第二個(gè)空處應(yīng)為 “一個(gè)高起點(diǎn)的開(kāi)始”, 故用a ,正確答案為D。58.We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world. 2A. a; a B. a; theC. the; a D. the; the 21世紀(jì)教答案A考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法。解析因?yàn)閟ky和world原本是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的, 但這里前面都有了形容詞修飾, 表示會(huì)出現(xiàn)一個(gè)什么樣的sky和world, 這里就屬于泛指了。59.The biggest whale is _ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of _ 9-story building.A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a答案B考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法。解析第一空用the+n表示類(lèi)別, 是指blue whale這一類(lèi)動(dòng)物；第二空用a表示泛指。60.Some people fear that _ air pollution may bring about changes in _ weather around the world.A. /; the B. the; / C. an; the D. the; a答案A考點(diǎn)考查冠詞用法。解析Air pollution 是抽象名詞這里是泛指, weather 這里是特指全球的氣候, 根據(jù)the weather around the world 可知。61.Lets go to cinema-thatll take your mind off the problem for whileA. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a ; a答案B考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法解析go to the cinema 表示具體的某地, for a while 固定搭配, 表示 “一會(huì)兒”。62.What _ pity that you couldnt be there to receive _ prize!A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the答案C考點(diǎn)考查冠詞。解析第一空所填冠詞與上下文構(gòu)成固定句型what a pity that, 用不定冠詞a；第二空后名詞表示表特指, 用定冠詞the, 選C。63.In order to find _ better job, he decided to study _ second foreign language.A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the答案B考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法。解析該題的意思是：為了找到一個(gè)更好的工作, 他決定再學(xué)習(xí)另外一門(mén)外語(yǔ)。第一空表示泛指；第二空用a +序數(shù)詞+名詞表示又一, 再一。64.I dont understand what the engineer means, but Ive got _ rough idea of _ project plan.A. the; a B. 不填; theC. the; 不填D. a; the答案D考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法。解析前空構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)get a+adj+idea of sth, 泛指一種大體的想法, 后空指雙方都知道的那個(gè)project計(jì)劃。65.Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has become popular name.A. a; the         B. /; a C. /; the         D. the; a 21世答案B考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法。解析句意為 “中國(guó)造的洗衣機(jī)已經(jīng)贏得世界關(guān)注, 海爾已成為一個(gè)受歡迎的名字?！?6.What I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting.A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a; the答案D考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法。解析句意 “我所需要的是一本包含油畫(huà)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的書(shū)”。第一空表泛指, 第二空表特指。67.Have you heard _ news？The piece of _ petrol is going up again!A. the, the B. 不填, the C. the, 不填 D. 不填, 不填答案C考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法。解析句意為：你聽(tīng)說(shuō)這消息了嗎？油價(jià)又上漲了！第一空特指下文的消息, 應(yīng)用定冠詞the；第二空后的petrol為泛指, 且是不可數(shù)名詞, 故不用冠詞。68.We went right round to the west coast by _ sea instead of driving across _ continent.A. the; theB.不填；theC. the; 不填D. 不填；不填答案B考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法。解析by sea經(jīng)海路, by the sea在海邊；表示大陸、大洋等的名詞前通常加定冠詞the。69.Students should be encouraged to use _ Internet as _ resource.A. 不填；a B. 不填; theC. the; theD. the; a答案D考點(diǎn)考查冠詞的用法。解析the Internet因特網(wǎng), 為固定搭配；as a resource “作為一種資源”, 此處用a表示泛指。