廣東省天河區(qū)2020屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法精講精煉 名詞05

名詞05100.Put the _ of your tongue against your upper teeth when you produce the sound.A. tip                    B. top                          C. peak                        D. pole答案A考點本題考查名詞辨析。解析tip “尖”（舌尖）, top頂端, peak最高峰, 頂峰, pole極。101.Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his_.A. ability       B. force        C. strength       D. mind答案C考點本題考查名詞辨析。解析build up ones strength使自己強壯。102.He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _ was seen at its best when he worked with others.A. temper               B. appearance            C. talent                    D. character答案D考點本題考查名詞辨析。解析character性格。當(dāng)他與別人一起工作時他的性格展現(xiàn)出最好的一面。temper脾氣；appearance外貌；talent智力。103.The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has _ all over the country.A. companies            B. branches                   C. organizations       D. businesses答案B考點本題考查名詞辨析。解析branch分部。在全國各地有許多分部。company公司；organization組織；business生意。104.I am sure David will be able to find the library-he has a pretty good_ of direction.A. idea        B. feeling      C. experience     D. sense答案D考點本題考查名詞辨析。解析sense of direction方向感。根據(jù)所提供的情景 “I am sure David will be able to find the library”可判斷出他有良好的方向感。feeling感覺, 除指身體的感覺外, 還可指思想、感情上的感覺。105.My _ of this weekends activity is going out with some good friends.A. idea                B. opinion          C. mind               D. thought答案A考點本題考查名詞辨析。解析idea指日常生活中的想法、意見, 一般較具體、清楚。opinion指對某事的具體看法或意見。mind智力, 精神。thought指經(jīng)過充分考慮和推理后形成的意見, 可更全面、更系統(tǒng)。106.Do you have any _ of what life would be like if we lived on other planets?A.plan B.idea C.impression D.imagination 答案B考點本題考查名詞辨析。解析你可曾想過, 如果我們生活在其他星球上, 生活會是什么樣子的?107.Beginners are expected to be familiar with the _of the reading material before they come to the class.A.condition B.concept C.contest D.content答案D考點本題考查名詞辨析。解析A. 條件、情形；B. 觀念、概念；C. 競賽；D. 內(nèi)容。本句意思是：“初學(xué)者應(yīng)該在上課前熟悉閱讀材料的內(nèi)容?！币虼? 答案應(yīng)選D。108.I have read the material several times but it doesn't make any _ to me.A meaning    B. importance   C. sense   D. significance答案C考點本題考查名詞辨析。解析make sense 有意義, 固定短語。109.Usually a child's behaviour is a _ of his family environmentA. recognition  B. reflection   C. return   D. record答案B考點本題考查名詞辨析。解析reflection n. 映像。通常一個孩子的行為是他家庭環(huán)境的反映。110.We need to consider what _ we will be using for language training.A. abilities   B. appliances  C. facilities   D. qualities答案C考點本題考查名詞辨析。解析facility復(fù)數(shù)形式表示：設(shè)施, 設(shè)備。111.If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off_.A. a price                  B. price                     C. the price        D. prices答案C考點本題考冠詞和名詞。解析全句合理句意應(yīng)是：如果你買超過10個, 他們從（現(xiàn)在標(biāo)出的）價格上減價20便士。此處價格是特指的定價, 所以C項最佳。112.The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a       of 60 miles.A.length                B.distance              C.way                  D.space答案B考點本題考查名詞辨析。解析length長度；distance距離；way道路；space空間, 太空。根據(jù)句子的意思, 答案選B項, 指離那兒60英里遠的地方。113.I keep medicines on the top shelf,out of the childrens_.A.reach                     B.hand                      C.hold               D.place答案A考點本題考查名詞辨析。www.解析A意思是：夠得著的地方；B是：指示, 掌管；C是：控制, 照管；D是：地方。根據(jù)句意, 目的是不讓孩子們拿著, out of one's reach “某人夠不著的地方”。所以答案選A。114.The environmentalists said wild goats_ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.A.escape                   B.absence                 C.attendance                    D.appearance答案D考點本題考查名詞辨析。解析escape：逃跑, absence：缺席, 根據(jù)句子后面的good indication of the better environment可將A、B排除；attendance：出勤, 一般指接受邀請或要求而主動參加, 與題意不符, 故只有appearance：出現(xiàn), 符合題意。句子意思為：環(huán)境學(xué)家說野山羊存大草原的出現(xiàn)說明環(huán)境變好了。因此, 答案選D。 115.In dealing with public relations,we should make every effort to prevent the_ in personality.A.contact                  B.contrast                 C.connection                    D.conflict答案D考點本題考查名詞辨析。解析contact：接觸, contrast：對比, connection：聯(lián)系, conflict：沖突。句子的意思為：在處理公共關(guān)系時, 我們應(yīng)努力防止人格沖突。116.Chinese arts have won the_ of a lot of people outside China.A.enjoyment              B.appreciation                   C.entertainment         D.reputation答案B考點本題考查名詞辨析。解析enjoyment：滿意, 快樂；appreciation：欣賞、賞識；entertainment：娛樂；reputation：名聲。根據(jù)句子的意思, 答案應(yīng)該選B, 意思為：中國藝術(shù)享譽海外。117.Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within_ of little children.A. hand                    B. reach                       C. space                      D. distance答案B考點本題考查名詞辨析。解析hand支配；reach夠得著的地方；space空間；distance距離。with（the）reach of是一個常用的介詞短語搭配, 意思是 “在的手能夠得著的地方”。根據(jù)句意,答案選B項。118.The village is far away from here indeed. Its      walk.A. a four hour                              B. a four hoursC. a four-hours                         D. a four hours答案D考點本題考查名詞辨析。解析冠詞、數(shù)詞、量詞和名詞連用有兩種形式：一種是a+數(shù)詞+量詞的名詞所有格+名詞, 如果數(shù)詞大于1, 量詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式, 如：a four miles journey；另一種是：a+數(shù)詞. 量詞+名詞, 這時量詞用單數(shù)形式。如：a four-mile walk。 119.I have read the material several times but it doesnt make any      to me.A. meaning B. importance C. sense D. significance答案C考點本題考查名詞辨析。解析meaning意義；含義；意圖 importance價值；重要；重大；傲慢sense感覺, 官能；觀念；道理；理智significance意義；重要性；意思120._Im sorry I stepped outside for a smoke.I was very tired.There is no_ for this while you are on duty.A.reason              B.excuse C.cause      D.explanation答案B考點本題考查名詞辨析。解析excuse理由、借口。說話人意為：你在值班的時候是沒有任何理由出去的。reason原因；cause事情起因；explanation解釋, 與句意不符。121.The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we tookpictures of them.A.many of             B.masses of C.the number of                   D.a large amount of答案B www.考點本題考查名詞辨析。解析many直接修飾可數(shù)名詞, 表很多；接介詞of時, 表部分, 此時名詞前需用定冠詞the修飾。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時不用of, 故A不可選。number用來表示大量、很多時, 應(yīng)為a number of, 故C不可選。a large amount of用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞, 而picture是可數(shù)名詞, 故D也不可選。B項masses of是非正式的表達方式, 后跟可數(shù)名詞。122. “I don't think it's mythat the TV blew up.I just turned it on, thats all,” said the boy.A.error           B.mistake C.fault         D.duty答案C考點本題考查名詞辨析。解析error、mistake側(cè)重于 “錯誤”這一客觀事實；而fault側(cè)重于造成差錯的主觀責(zé)任；duty則是指責(zé)任、義務(wù)、該做的事。題中說電視壞了, 這不是 “我”的責(zé)任, 也就是說 “不是我造成的”。123.One of the consequences of our planet's being warming up is a（n）in the number of natural disasters.A.result              B.account C.reason             D.increase答案D考點本題考查名詞辨析。解析account作名詞時意思為 “原因；賬戶”；result意為 “結(jié)果”；reason意為 “理由, 原因”；increase意為 “增加”。原句是說地球升溫造成的后果之一是 “增加”了自然災(zāi)害的數(shù)量, 故用increase。124.Life is tough in the city.In order to lose their, some people drink alcohol.A.temper              B.mood C.consciousness             D.pressures答案D考點本題考查名詞辨析。解析lose ones temper意為 “發(fā)脾氣”；mood意為 “心境, 情緒”；consciousness意為 “清醒, 意識”。第一句說 “在城市生活很困難”, 所以應(yīng)是 “為了緩解壓力”。125.The manager has got a good business            so the company is doing well.A.idea                        B.sense C.thought               D.thinking答案B考點本題考查名詞辨析。解析idea指對某件具體事物的看法或想法；thought指某人處理問題的一整套思想體系；thinking指某人在某種特定情況下的思維或考慮, 它們均不符題意。sense辨別力；鑒賞力。譯文：這位經(jīng)理有良好的商業(yè)意識, 因此公司經(jīng)營良好。126.If youre driving to the airport. Can you give me a _? A. hand B. seat C. drive D. lift 答案D考點本題考查名詞辨析。解析give sb a lift是 “免費搭私人車, 坐他人順路車”的意思.127.Perhaps we need to clear away these books to make _for our new students. A. place B. area C. space D. room 答案D考點本題考查名詞辨析。解析place和area為可數(shù)名詞, 在句中不能單獨使用, 排除A、B；space和room可通用, 指不確定的范圍, 可容下某物或達到某目的, 但make通常跟room搭配。128.The collapse of the World Trade Centre  has put US economy in a difficult           .A.occasion               B.case C.situation           D.background答案C考點本題考查名詞辨析。解析世貿(mào)大廈的倒塌將美國推到了一個困難的境地。129.More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great         of goods.A.variety                   B.mixture C.extension          D.combination答案A考點本題考查名詞辨析。解析“a great variety of”意為 “品種繁多的”。130.The manager has got a good business _ so the company is doing well.A. idea B. sense C. thought D. thinking答案B考點本題考查名詞辨析。解析a good business sense良好的商業(yè)意識。131. - Im going to Paris next week. - What a _. So am I.A. pityB. coincidence C. accident D. chance【答案】B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。此處pity遺憾；coincidence巧合；accident意外事故；chance機會。句意：-下周我要去巴黎。-多巧合呀。我也要去。132It is clear that in modern society high _ and demands are placed on students.A. motivations B. expectations C. standards D. opportunities【答案】B【解析】考查名詞辨析, high expectations 意為“很高的期望”。133. What she referred to was so confusing that they could hardly make any _ of it.A. messageB. informationC. understanding D. sense【答案】D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。此處解題關(guān)鍵make sense of “理解；搞清.的意思”。134. Pets need a lot of care and _; you can not leave them alone for a long time.Apatience Battention Ccourage Dresponsibility【答案】B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意“寵物需要照顧和關(guān)心”。attention“注意；關(guān)心”135.The _ in Chinese exports in recent years has resulted in a flood of inexpensive goods for American consumersAimmigration   Bintroduction   Cexplosion   Dinvestment【答案】C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。此處explosion  意為：猛增。句意：今年中國出口猛增導(dǎo)致美國消費者有許多廉價的貨物。136. There existed an obvious _ between the accounts of the witnesses, so a judgment was not announced in court.A. associationB. authorityC. conflictD. restriction【答案】C www.【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。此處conflict意為：爭執(zhí)。句意：目擊者的證詞存在明顯的爭執(zhí)，所以當(dāng)庭沒有宣判。137. Our milk powder is especially suitable for children under 6, as it helps a lot to build the body's natural _.A. reservationB. defenceC. varietyD. heritage【答案】B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。此處defence意為：防御能力；免疫力。句意：我們的奶粉2適合6歲以下的兒童，因為它有助于增強身體的免疫力。138.The traffic slowed down because of the heavy snow in Yushu County presenting a new_ to the recovery from the earthquake.A. suffering B. disaster C. damage D. challenge【答案】D【解析】考查名詞詞義。根據(jù)語境可知在玉樹縣，由于大雪導(dǎo)致交通堵塞，這給玉樹從地震中恢復(fù)帶來了新的挑戰(zhàn)(challenge)。139. -Does that make any_?-Yes, it matters a great deal.A. moneyB. senseC. differenceD. trouble【答案】C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。解題關(guān)鍵：make any difference意為：關(guān)系重大，起重要作用。句意：-那很重要嗎？-是的，很關(guān)鍵。