廣東省天河區(qū)2020屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法精講精煉 名詞05

名詞05 100.Put the ______ of your tongue against your upper teeth when you produce the sound. A. tip                    B. top                          C. peak                        D. pole 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查名詞辨析。 〖解析〗tip “尖”（舌尖）, top頂端, peak最高峰, 頂峰, pole極。 101.Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his_______. A. ability       B. force        C. strength       D. mind 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查名詞辨析。 〖解析〗build up one’s strength使自己強(qiáng)壯。 102.He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _______ was seen at its best when he worked with others. A. temper               B. appearance            C. talent                    D. character 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查名詞辨析。 〖解析〗character性格。當(dāng)他與別人一起工作時(shí)他的性格展現(xiàn)出最好的一面。temper脾氣；appearance外貌；talent智力。 103.The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has _________ all over the country. A. companies            B. branches                   C. organizations       D. businesses 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查名詞辨析。 〖解析〗branch分部。在全國(guó)各地有許多分部。company公司；organization組織；business生意。 104.I am sure David will be able to find the library-he has a pretty good_______ of direction. A. idea        B. feeling      C. experience     D. sense 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查名詞辨析。 〖解析〗sense of direction方向感。根據(jù)所提供的情景 “I am sure David will be able to find the library”可判斷出他有良好的方向感。feeling感覺(jué), 除指身體的感覺(jué)外, 還可指思想、感情上的感覺(jué)。 105.My ______ of this weekend’s activity is going out with some good friends. A. idea                B. opinion          C. mind               D. thought 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查名詞辨析。 〖解析〗idea指日常生活中的想法、意見(jiàn), 一般較具體、清楚。opinion指對(duì)某事的具體看法或意見(jiàn)。mind智力, 精神。thought指經(jīng)過(guò)充分考慮和推理后形成的意見(jiàn), 可更全面、更系統(tǒng)。 106.Do you have any ______ of what life would be like if we lived on other planets? A.plan 　　　　　B.idea 　　　　 C.impression 　　　 D.imagination 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查名詞辨析。 〖解析〗你可曾想過(guò), 如果我們生活在其他星球上, 生活會(huì)是什么樣子的? 107.Beginners are expected to be familiar with the ______of the reading material before they come to the class. A.condition 　　 B.concept 　　　C.contest 　　　　　D.content 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查名詞辨析。 〖解析〗A. 條件、情形；B. 觀(guān)念、概念；C. 競(jìng)賽；D. 內(nèi)容。本句意思是：“初學(xué)者應(yīng)該在上課前熟悉閱讀材料的內(nèi)容?！币虼? 答案應(yīng)選D。 108.I have read the material several times but it doesn't make any ________ to me. A meaning   　　　 B. importance  　　　 C. sense  　　　 D. significance 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查名詞辨析。 〖解析〗make sense 有意義, 固定短語(yǔ)。 109.Usually a child's behaviour is a ________ of his family environment A. recognition  　　B. reflection   　　C. return   　　D. record 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查名詞辨析。 〖解析〗reflection n. 映像。通常一個(gè)孩子的行為是他家庭環(huán)境的反映。 110.We need to consider what ___ we will be using for language training. A. abilities   　　B. appliances  　　C. facilities   　　D. qualities 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查名詞辨析。 〖解析〗facility復(fù)數(shù)形式表示：設(shè)施, 設(shè)備。 111.If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off______. A. a price                  B. price                     C. the price        D. prices 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考冠詞和名詞。 〖解析〗全句合理句意應(yīng)是：如果你買(mǎi)超過(guò)10個(gè), 他們從（現(xiàn)在標(biāo)出的）價(jià)格上減價(jià)20便士。此處價(jià)格是特指的定價(jià), 所以C項(xiàng)最佳。 112.The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a       of 60 miles. A.length                B.distance              C.way                  D.space 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查名詞辨析。 〖解析〗length長(zhǎng)度；distance距離；way道路；space空間, 太空。根據(jù)句子的意思, 答案選B項(xiàng), 指離那兒60英里遠(yuǎn)的地方。 113.I keep medicines on the top shelf,out of the children’s______. A.reach                     B.hand                      C.hold               D.place 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查名詞辨析。www. 〖解析〗A意思是：夠得著的地方；B是：指示, 掌管；C是：控制, 照管；D是：地方。根據(jù)句意, 目的是不讓孩子們拿著, out of one's reach “某人夠不著的地方”。所以答案選A。 114.The environmentalists said wild goats’______ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment. A.escape                   B.absence                 C.attendance                    D.appearance 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查名詞辨析。 〖解析〗escape：逃跑, absence：缺席, 根據(jù)句子后面的good indication of the better environment可將A、B排除；attendance：出勤, 一般指接受邀請(qǐng)或要求而主動(dòng)參加, 與題意不符, 故只有appearance：出現(xiàn), 符合題意。句子意思為：環(huán)境學(xué)家說(shuō)野山羊存大草原的出現(xiàn)說(shuō)明環(huán)境變好了。因此, 答案選D。 115.In dealing with public relations,we should make every effort to prevent the______ in personality. A.contact                  B.contrast                 C.connection                    D.conflict 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查名詞辨析。 〖解析〗contact：接觸, contrast：對(duì)比, connection：聯(lián)系, conflict：沖突。句子的意思為：在處理公共關(guān)系時(shí), 我們應(yīng)努力防止人格沖突。 116.Chinese arts have won the______ of a lot of people outside China. A.enjoyment              B.appreciation                   C.entertainment         D.reputation 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查名詞辨析。 〖解析〗enjoyment：滿(mǎn)意, 快樂(lè)；appreciation：欣賞、賞識(shí)；entertainment：娛樂(lè)；reputation：名聲。根據(jù)句子的意思, 答案應(yīng)該選B, 意思為：中國(guó)藝術(shù)享譽(yù)海外。 117.Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within______ of little children. A. hand                    B. reach                       C. space                      D. distance 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查名詞辨析。 〖解析〗hand支配；reach夠得著的地方；space空間；distance距離。with（the）reach of是一個(gè)常用的介詞短語(yǔ)搭配, 意思是 “在……的手能夠得著的地方”。根據(jù)句意,答案選B項(xiàng)。 118.The village is far away from here indeed. It’s      walk. A. a four hour                              B. a four hours C. a four-hours                         D. a four hours 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查名詞辨析。 〖解析〗冠詞、數(shù)詞、量詞和名詞連用有兩種形式：一種是a+數(shù)詞+量詞的名詞所有格+名詞, 如果數(shù)詞大于…1’, 量詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式, 如：a four miles’ journey；另一種是：a+數(shù)詞. 量詞+名詞, 這時(shí)量詞用單數(shù)形式。如：a four-mile walk。 119.I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any      to me. A. meaning B. importance C. sense D. significance 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查名詞辨析。 〖解析〗meaning意義；含義；意圖 importance價(jià)值；重要；重大；傲慢sense感覺(jué), 官能；觀(guān)念；道理；理智significance意義；重要性；意思 120.—_____I’m sorry I stepped outside for a smoke.I was very tired. —There is no______ for this while you are on duty. A.reason              B.excuse C.cause      D.explanation 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查名詞辨析。 〖解析〗excuse理由、借口。說(shuō)話(huà)人意為：你在值班的時(shí)候是沒(méi)有任何理由出去的。reason原因；cause事情起因；explanation解釋, 與句意不符。 121.The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took　　　pictures of them. A.many of             B.masses of C.the number of                   D.a large amount of 〖答案〗B www. 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查名詞辨析。 〖解析〗many直接修飾可數(shù)名詞, 表很多；接介詞of時(shí), 表部分, 此時(shí)名詞前需用定冠詞the修飾。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)不用of, 故A不可選。number用來(lái)表示大量、很多時(shí), 應(yīng)為a number of, 故C不可選。a large amount of用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞, 而picture是可數(shù)名詞, 故D也不可選。B項(xiàng)masses of是非正式的表達(dá)方式, 后跟可數(shù)名詞。 122. “I don't think it's my　　　that the TV blew up.I just turned it on, that’s all,” said the boy. A.error           B.mistake C.fault         D.duty 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查名詞辨析。 〖解析〗error、mistake側(cè)重于 “錯(cuò)誤”這一客觀(guān)事實(shí)；而fault側(cè)重于造成差錯(cuò)的主觀(guān)責(zé)任；duty則是指責(zé)任、義務(wù)、該做的事。題中說(shuō)電視壞了, 這不是 “我”的責(zé)任, 也就是說(shuō) “不是‘我’造成的”。 123.One of the consequences of our planet's being warming up is a（n）　　　in the number of natural disasters. A.result              B.account C.reason             D.increase 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查名詞辨析。 〖解析〗account作名詞時(shí)意思為 “原因；賬戶(hù)”；result意為 “結(jié)果”；reason意為 “理由, 原因”；increase意為 “增加”。原句是說(shuō)地球升溫造成的后果之一是 “增加”了自然災(zāi)害的數(shù)量, 故用increase。 124.Life is tough in the city.In order to lose their　　　, some people drink alcohol. A.temper              B.mood C.consciousness             D.pressures 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查名詞辨析。 〖解析〗lose one’s temper意為 “發(fā)脾氣”；mood意為 “心境, 情緒”；consciousness意為 “清醒, 意識(shí)”。第一句說(shuō) “在城市生活很困難”, 所以應(yīng)是 “為了緩解壓力”。 125.The manager has got a good business            so the company is doing well. A.idea                        B.sense C.thought               D.thinking 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查名詞辨析。 〖解析〗idea指對(duì)某件具體事物的看法或想法；thought指某人處理問(wèn)題的一整套思想體系；thinking指某人在某種特定情況下的思維或考慮, 它們均不符題意。sense辨別力；鑒賞力。譯文：這位經(jīng)理有良好的商業(yè)意識(shí), 因此公司經(jīng)營(yíng)良好。 126.If you’re driving to the airport. Can you give me a ________? A. hand B. seat C. drive D. lift 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查名詞辨析。 〖解析〗give sb a lift是 “免費(fèi)搭私人車(chē), 坐他人順路車(chē)”的意思. 127.Perhaps we need to clear away these books to make _______for our new students. A. place B. area C. space D. room 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查名詞辨析。 〖解析〗place和area為可數(shù)名詞, 在句中不能單獨(dú)使用, 排除A、B；space和room可通用, 指不確定的范圍, 可容下某物或達(dá)到某目的, 但make通常跟room搭配。 128.The collapse of the World Trade Centre  has put US economy in a difficult           . A.occasion               B.case C.situation　           D.background 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查名詞辨析。 〖解析〗世貿(mào)大廈的倒塌將美國(guó)推到了一個(gè)困難的境地。 129.More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great         of goods. A.variety                   B.mixture C.extension          D.combination 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查名詞辨析。 〖解析〗“a great variety of”意為 “品種繁多的”。 130.The manager has got a good business ____ so the company is doing well. 　　A. idea　　 B. sense 　　C. thought 　　D. thinking 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查名詞辨析。 〖解析〗a good business sense良好的商業(yè)意識(shí)。 131.. --- I’m going to Paris next week. --- What a _______. So am I. A. pity B. coincidence C. accident D. chance 【答案】B 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。此處pity遺憾；coincidence巧合；accident意外事故；chance機(jī)會(huì)。句意：---下周我要去巴黎。---多巧合呀。我也要去。 132．It is clear that in modern society high _______ and demands are placed on students. A. motivations B. expectations C. standards D. opportunities 【答案】B 【解析】考查名詞辨析, high expectations 意為“很高的期望”。 133.. What she referred to was so confusing that they could hardly make any _______ of it. A. message B. information C. understanding D. sense 【答案】D 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。此處解題關(guān)鍵make sense of “理解；搞清...的意思”。 134.. Pets need a lot of care and __________; you can not leave them alone for a long time. A．patience B．a(chǎn)ttention C．courage D．responsibility 【答案】B 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意“寵物需要照顧和關(guān)心”。attention“注意；關(guān)心” 135.．The ________ in Chinese exports in recent years has resulted in a flood of inexpensive goods for American consumers． A．immigration   B．introduction   C．explosion   D．investment 【答案】C 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。此處explosion  意為：猛增。句意：今年中國(guó)出口猛增導(dǎo)致美國(guó)消費(fèi)者有許多廉價(jià)的貨物。 136. There existed an obvious ________ between the accounts of the witnesses, so a judgment was not announced in court. A. association B. authority C. conflict D. restriction 【答案】C www. 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。此處conflict意為：爭(zhēng)執(zhí)。句意：目擊者的證詞存在明顯的爭(zhēng)執(zhí)，所以當(dāng)庭沒(méi)有宣判。 137. Our milk powder is especially suitable for children under 6, as it helps a lot to build the body's natural ________. A. reservation B. defence C. variety D. heritage 【答案】B 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。此處defence意為：防御能力；免疫力。句意：我們的奶粉2適合6歲以下的兒童，因?yàn)樗兄谠鰪?qiáng)身體的免疫力。 138.The traffic slowed down because of the heavy snow in Yushu County presenting a new______ to the recovery from the earthquake. A. suffering B. disaster C. damage D. challenge 【答案】D 【解析】考查名詞詞義。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知在玉樹(shù)縣，由于大雪導(dǎo)致交通堵塞，這給玉樹(shù)從地震中恢復(fù)帶來(lái)了新的挑戰(zhàn)(challenge)。 139. ---Does that make any_________? ---Yes, it matters a great deal. A. money B. sense C. difference D. trouble 【答案】C 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。解題關(guān)鍵：make any difference意為：關(guān)系重大，起重要作用。句意：---那很重要嗎？---是的，很關(guān)鍵。